Peaceful Nuclear Power Versus Nuclear Bombs

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Peaceful Nuclear Power Versus Nuclear Bombs

Author : United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Atomic bomb
ISBN : UIUC:30112105148461

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Peaceful Nuclear Power Versus Nuclear Bombs by United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Pdf

Nuclear Fear

Author : Spencer R. WEART,Spencer R Weart
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674044982

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Nuclear Fear by Spencer R. WEART,Spencer R Weart Pdf

Our thinking is inhabited by images-images of sometimes curious and overwhelming power. The mushroom cloud, weird rays that can transform the flesh, the twilight world following a nuclear war, the white city of the future, the brilliant but mad scientist who plots to destroy the world-all these images and more relate to nuclear energy, but that is not their only common bond. Decades before the first atom bomb exploded, a web of symbols with surprising linkages was fully formed in the public mind. The strange kinship of these symbols can be traced back, not only to medieval symbolism, but still deeper into experiences common to all of us. This is a disturbing book: it shows that much of what we believe about nuclear energy is not based on facts, but on a complex tangle of imagery suffused with emotions and rooted in the distant past. Nuclear Fear is the first work to explore all the symbolism attached to nuclear bombs, and to civilian nuclear energy as well, employing the powerful tools of history as well as findings from psychology, sociology, and even anthropology. The story runs from the turn of the century to the present day, following the scientists and journalists, the filmmakers and novelists, the officials and politicians of many nations who shaped the way people think about nuclear devices. The author, a historian who also holds a Ph.D. in physics, has been able to separate genuine scientific knowledge about nuclear energy and radiation from the luxuriant mythology that obscures them. In revealing the history of nuclear imagery, Weart conveys the hopeful message that once we understand how this imagery has secretly influenced history and our own thinking, we can move on to a clearer view of the choices that confront our civilization. Table of Contents: Preface Part One: Years of Fantasy, 1902-1938 1. Radioactive Hopes White Cities of the Future Missionaries for Science The Meaning of Transmutation 2. Radioactive Fears Scientific Doomsdays The Dangerous Scientist Scientists and Weapons Debating the Scientist's Role 3. Radium: Elixir or Poison? The Elixir of Life Rays of Life Death Rays Radium as Medicine and Poison 4. The Secret, the Master, and the Monster Smashing Atoms The Fearful Master Monsters and Victims Real Scientists The Situation before Fission Part Two: Confronting Reality, 1939-1952 5. Where Earth and Heaven Meet Imaginary Bomb-Reactors Real Reactors and Safety Questions Planned Massacres "The Second Coming" 6. The News from Hiroshima Cliché Experts Hiroshima Itself Security through Control by Scientists? Security through Control over Scientists? 7. National Defenses Civil Defenses Bombs as a Psychological Weapon The Airmen Part Three: New Hopes and Horrors, 1953-1963 8. Atoms for Peace A Positive Alternative Atomic Propaganda Abroad Atomic Propaganda at Home 9. Good and Bad Atoms Magical Atoms Real Reactors The Core of Mistrust Tainted Authorities 10. The New Blasphemy Bombs as a Violation of Nature Radioactive Monsters Blaming Authorities 11. Death Dust Crusaders against Contamination A Few Facts Clean or Filthy Bombs? 12. The Imagination of Survival Visions of the End Survivors as Savages The Victory of the Victim The Great Thermonuclear Strategy Debate The World as Hiroshima 13. The Politics of Survival The Movement Attacking the Warriors Running for Shelter Cuban Catharsis Reasons for Silence Part Four: Suspect Technology, 1956-1986 14. Fail/Safe Unwanted Explosions: Bombs Unwanted Explosions: Reactors Advertising the Maximum Accident 15. Reactor Poisons and Promises Pollution from Reactors The Public Loses Interest The Nuplex versus the China Syndrome 16. The Debate Explodes The Fight against Antimissiles Sounding the Radiation Alarm Reactors: A Surrogate for Bombs? Environmentalists Step In 17. Energy Choices Alternative Energy Sources Real Reactor Risks "It's Political" The Reactor Wars 18. Civilization or Liberation? The Logic of Authority and Its Enemies Nature versus Culture Modes of Expression The Public's Image of Nuclear Power 19. The War Fear Revival: An Unfinished Chapter Part Five The Search for Renewal 20. The Modern Arcanum Despair and Denial Help from Heaven? Objects in the Skies Mushroom and Mandala 21. Artistic Transmutations The Interior Holocaust Rebirth from Despair Toward the Four-Gated City Conclusion A Personal Note Sources and Methodology Notes Index Reviews of this book: Nuclear Fear is a rich, layered journey back through our 'atomic history' to the primal memories of monstrous mutants and mad scientists. It is a deeply serious book but written in an accessible style that reveals the culture in which this fear emerges only to be suppressed and emerge again. --Ellen Goodman, Boston Globe Reviews of this book: A historical portrait of the quintessential modern nightmare...Weart shows in meticulous and fascinating detail how [the] ancient images of alchemy-fire, sexuality, Armageddon, gold, eternity and all the rest-immediately clustered around the new science of atomic physics...There is no question that the image of nuclear power reflects a complex and deeply disturbing portrait of what it means to be human. --Stephan Salisbury, Philadelphia Inquirer Reviews of this book: A detailed, probing study of American hopes, dreams and insecurities in the twentieth-century. Weart has a poet's acumen for sensing human feelings ... Nuclear Fear remains captivating as history...and original as an anthropological study of how nuclear power, like alchemy in medieval times, offers a convenient symbol for deeply-rooted human feelings. --Los Angeles Times Reviews of this book: Weart's tale boldly sweeps from the futuristic White City of the 1893 Chicago World's Fair and the discovery of radioactivity in 1896 through Hiroshima and Star Wars... (An] admirable call for synthesis of art and science in a true transmutation that takes us beyond nuclear fear. --H. Bruce Franklin, Science

The Peaceful Atom in Foreign Policy

Author : Arnold Kramish
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : History
ISBN : UCAL:B4432221

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The Peaceful Atom in Foreign Policy by Arnold Kramish Pdf

The Rise of Nuclear Fear

Author : Spencer R. Weart
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674068667

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The Rise of Nuclear Fear by Spencer R. Weart Pdf

After a tsunami destroyed the cooling system at Japan's Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, triggering a meltdown, protesters around the world challenged the use of nuclear power. Germany announced it would close its plants by 2022. Although the ills of fossil fuels are better understood than ever, the threat of climate change has never aroused the same visceral dread or swift action. Spencer Weart dissects this paradox, demonstrating that a powerful web of images surrounding nuclear energy holds us captive, allowing fear, rather than facts, to drive our thinking and public policy. Building on his classic, Nuclear Fear, Weart follows nuclear imagery from its origins in the symbolism of medieval alchemy to its appearance in film and fiction. Long before nuclear fission was discovered, fantasies of the destroyed planet, the transforming ray, and the white city of the future took root in the popular imagination. At the turn of the twentieth century when limited facts about radioactivity became known, they produced a blurred picture upon which scientists and the public projected their hopes and fears. These fears were magnified during the Cold War, when mushroom clouds no longer needed to be imagined; they appeared on the evening news. Weart examines nuclear anxiety in sources as diverse as Alain Resnais's film Hiroshima Mon Amour, Cormac McCarthy's novel The Road, and the television show The Simpsons. Recognizing how much we remain in thrall to these setpieces of the imagination, Weart hopes, will help us resist manipulation from both sides of the nuclear debate.

The Nuclear Age in Popular Media

Author : Dick van Lente
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137086181

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The Nuclear Age in Popular Media by Dick van Lente Pdf

The atomic age was described as one that might soon end in the destruction of human civilization, but from the beginning, utopian images were attached to it as well. This book compares representations of nuclear power in popular media from around the world to to trace divergences, convergences, and exchanges.

Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation

Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000199246

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Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Weapon Proliferation by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

In mid-1980 a second conference for the review of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) would take place in Geneva. Given the importance of preventing, or at least slowing down, nuclear weapon proliferation, this conference would be a crucial event in the field of arms control and disarmament. For many countries the technical and economic barriers to proliferation had disappeared, and the only remaining barriers were political. In an attempt to contribute to the discussions at the NPT Review Conference, SIPRI assembled a group of experts from a number of countries to discuss the technical aspects of the control of fissionable materials in non-military applications. The meeting took place in Stockholm, 12-16 October 1978. Originally published in 1979, this book on nuclear energy and nuclear weapon proliferation contains the papers presented at the symposium and reflects the discussions at the meeting.

Nuclear Non-proliferation

Author : Robert L. Beckman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429711503

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Nuclear Non-proliferation by Robert L. Beckman Pdf

This book examines the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 and other stringent non-proliferation laws that seek to tighten U.S. nuclear export criteria and strengthen the international non-proliferation regime. It juxtaposes efforts of nuclear managers with those of reformers who remain intent on strengthening safeguards to prevent horizontal proliferation. Dr. Beckman looks at the development of the Atoms for Peace program, the mindset that grew up along with it, and the shifts in congressional thought about the promise and problems of the peaceful nuclear fuel cycle.

Canada's Nuclear Non-proliferation Policy

Author : Canada. Department of External Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Canada
ISBN : UOM:39015014615184

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Canada's Nuclear Non-proliferation Policy by Canada. Department of External Affairs Pdf

Peaceful Use of Nuclear Explosives

Author : David B. Brooks,John V. Krutilla
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : UCAL:$B239794

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Peaceful Use of Nuclear Explosives by David B. Brooks,John V. Krutilla Pdf

SCOTT (Copy 1): From the John Holmes Library Collection.

Reviewing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT)

Author : Henry D. Sokolski,Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute
Publisher : Department of the Army
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015075659907

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Reviewing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) by Henry D. Sokolski,Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute Pdf

As currently interpreted, it is difficult to see why the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) warrants much support as a nonproliferation convention. Most foreign ministries, including that of Iran and the United States, insist that Article IV of the NPT recognizes the "inalienable right" of all states to develop "peaceful nuclear energy." This includes money-losing activities, such as nuclear fuel reprocessing, which can bring countries to the very brink of acquiring nuclear weapons. If the NPT is intended to ensure that states share peaceful "benefits" of nuclear energy and to prevent the spread of nuclear bomb making technologies, it is difficult to see how it can accomplish either if the interpretation identified above is correct. Some argue, however, that the NPT clearly proscribes proliferation by requiring international nuclear safeguards against military diversions of fissile material. Unfortunately, these procedures, which are required of all non-nuclear weapons state members of the NPT under Article III, are rickety at best. Each chapter of this book is dedicated to clarifying the NPT's key ambiguities, and the chapters are roughly structured to trace the NPT's text, article by article. The analysis set forth here was mostly written or commissioned by the Nonproliferation Policy Education Center. Much more, of course, could have been included in this book. But rather than seeking to be comprehensive, the aim throughout is to provide a guide for both policymakers and security analysts. This guide should assist in navigating the most important debates over how best to read and implement the NPT and, in the process, spotlighting alternative views of the NPT that are sound and supportable. Related products: Treaties in Force: A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2016 can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/044-000-02684-8 The Warsaw Pact, Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance: Soviet-East European Military Relations in Historical Perspective: Sources and Reassessments can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/041-015-00306-2 Moving Beyond Pretense: Nuclear Power and Nonproliferation can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01098-6

The Atomic Complex

Author : Bertrand Goldschmidt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015011170217

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The Atomic Complex by Bertrand Goldschmidt Pdf

Atomic Complex is a worldwide political history of the development of nuclear energy from its military use in the 1940s to its peaceful uses today. But, equally important, the book is also the personal memoir of Bertrand Goldschmidt, a man who was in the forefront of the effort to harness energy from the atom and who remains active today in his attempts to educate the public about the benefits of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Atomic Complex tells the story of the development of nuclear explosives and nuclear energy from the viewpoint of a scientist turned statesman.

Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

Author : Glenn T. Seaborg,U.S. Atomic Energy Commision
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1410220699

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Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy by Glenn T. Seaborg,U.S. Atomic Energy Commision Pdf

"It is now a quarter of a century since nuclear energy was introduced to the public. Its introduction was made in the most dramatic, but unfortunately in the most destructive way - through the use of a nuclear weapon. "Since that introduction enormous strides have been made in developing the peaceful applications of this great and versatile force. Because these strides have always been overshadowed by the focusing of public attention on the military side of the atom, the public has never fully understood or appreciated the gains and status of the peaceful atom. "This book is an attempt to correct, in some measure, this imbalance in public information and attitude. It is a compilation of remarks, and excerpts of remarks, that I have made in recent years in an effort to bring to the public the story of the remarkable benefits the peaceful atom has to offer man. This is a story that grows with the development and progress of the peaceful atom. It must be told so that we can learn to use the power of nuclear energy wisely and through this use help to build a world in which the military applications of the atom will never again be a threat to mankind." --- Glenn T. Seaborg Contents: Introduction The Need for Nuclear Power Nuclear Power---Status and Outlook Nuclear Fusion Nuclear Energy in Space The Atom's Expanding Role in Medicine The Atom's Expanding Role in Industry The Atom's Expanding Role in Agriculture The Atom's Expanding Role in the Humanities Swords into Plowshares Man and the Atom---By the Year 2000

Agreement Between the United States and the People's Republic of China Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy

Author : United States. President (1981-1989 : Reagan)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105045320681

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Agreement Between the United States and the People's Republic of China Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy by United States. President (1981-1989 : Reagan) Pdf