Peasants Populism And Postmodernism

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Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism

Dr Tom Brass
Peasants Populism and Postmodernism Book PDF

Author : Dr Tom Brass
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136325151

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Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism by Dr Tom Brass Pdf

Tracing the way in which the agrarian myth has emerged and re-emerged over the past century in ideology shared by populism, postmodernism and the political right, the argument in this book is that at the centre of this discourse about the cultural identity of 'otherness'/ 'difference' lies the concept of and innate 'peasant-ness'. In a variety of contextually-specific discursive forms, the 'old' populism of the 1890s and the nationalism and fascism in Europe, America and Asia during the 1920s and 1930s were all informed by the agrarian myth. The postmodern 'new' populism and the 'new' right, both of which emerged after the 1960s and consolidated during the 1990s, are also structured discursively by the agrarian myth, and with it the ideological reaffirmation of peasant essentialism.

Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism

Dr Tom Brass
Peasants Populism and Postmodernism Book PDF

Author : Dr Tom Brass
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136325298

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Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism by Dr Tom Brass Pdf

Tracing the way in which the agrarian myth has emerged and re-emerged over the past century in ideology shared by populism, postmodernism and the political right, the argument in this book is that at the centre of this discourse about the cultural identity of 'otherness'/ 'difference' lies the concept of and innate 'peasant-ness'. In a variety of contextually-specific discursive forms, the 'old' populism of the 1890s and the nationalism and fascism in Europe, America and Asia during the 1920s and 1930s were all informed by the agrarian myth. The postmodern 'new' populism and the 'new' right, both of which emerged after the 1960s and consolidated during the 1990s, are also structured discursively by the agrarian myth, and with it the ideological reaffirmation of peasant essentialism.

Politics and the Peasantry in Post-War Turkey

Sinan Yildirmaz
Politics and the Peasantry in Post War Turkey Book PDF

Author : Sinan Yildirmaz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786730725

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Politics and the Peasantry in Post-War Turkey by Sinan Yildirmaz Pdf

When the Ottoman Empire collapsed following the First World War, the feudal system which had survived untouched in much of Anatolia began to change. Kemal Ataturk's task of building a nation 'from the people up' meant that the peasantry, by far Turkey's largest ethnographic group, became an important symbol of social cohesion. Here, Sinan Yildirmaz analyses the history of modern Turkey through the material culture of this peasantry - their speeches, social club documents, art and diaries - and reveals a rich social and political life which flowered after the Second World War. Politics and the Peasantry in Post-War Turkey is the first history to show how the changing peasantry laid the foundations for the modern Turkish state, and will be essential reading for students and scholars of the Ottoman Empire and of the History of Modern Turkey.

Latin American Peasants

Tom Brass
Latin American Peasants Book PDF

Author : Tom Brass
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135761905

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Latin American Peasants by Tom Brass Pdf

The essays in this collection examine agrarian transformation in Latin America and the role in this of peasants, with particular reference to Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Brazil and Central America. Among the issues covered are the impact of globalization and neo-liberal economic policies.

Peasants and Globalization

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Peasants and Globalization Book PDF

Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134064649

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Peasants and Globalization by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay Pdf

In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.

National Pastimes

Katharina Bonzel
National Pastimes Book PDF

Author : Katharina Bonzel
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781496218247

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National Pastimes by Katharina Bonzel Pdf

Sports have long fascinated filmmakers from Hollywood and beyond, from Bend It Like Beckham to Chariots of Fire to Rocky. Though sports films are diverse in their approach, style, and storytelling modes, National Pastimes discloses the common emotional and visual cues that belie each sports film's underlying nationalistic impulses. Katharina Bonzel unravels the delicate matrix of national identity, sports, and emotion through the lens of popular sports films in comparative national contexts, demonstrating in the process how popular culture provides a powerful vehicle for the development and maintenance of identities of place across a range of national cinemas. As films reflect the ways in which myths of nation and national belonging change over time, they are implicated in important historical moments, from Cold War America to the class dynamics of 1980s Thatcherite Britain to the fragmented sense of nation in post-unification Germany. Bonzel shows how sports films provide a means for renegotiating the boundaries of national identity in an accessible, engaging form. National Pastimes opens up new ways of understanding how films appeal to the emotions, using myth-like constructions of the past to cultivate spectators' engagement with historical events.

Decolonizing the Body of Christ

D. Joy,J. Duggan
Decolonizing the Body of Christ Book PDF

Author : D. Joy,J. Duggan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137021038

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Decolonizing the Body of Christ by D. Joy,J. Duggan Pdf

The first book in the new Postcolonialism and Religions series offers a preview of the series focus on multireligious, indigenous, and transnational scholarly voices. In this book, the once arch enemies of Religious studies and Postcolonial theory become critical companions in shared analysis of major postcolonial themes.

Rural Chiapas Ten Years after the Zapatista Uprising

Sarah Washbrook
Rural Chiapas Ten Years after the Zapatista Uprising Book PDF

Author : Sarah Washbrook
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000115390

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Rural Chiapas Ten Years after the Zapatista Uprising by Sarah Washbrook Pdf

Considered the most significant recent agrarian movement in Mexico, the 1994 EZLN uprising by the indigenous peasantry of Chiapas attracted world attention. Timed to coincide with the signing of the NAFTA agreement, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation reasserted the value of indigenous culture and opposed the spread of neo-liberalism associated with globalization. The essays in this collection examine the background to the 1994 uprising, together with the reasons for this, and also the developments in Chiapas and Mexico in the years since. Among the issues covered are the history of land reform in the region, the role of peasant and religious organizations in constructing a new politics of identity, the participation in the rebellion of indigenous women and changing gender relations, plus the impact of the Zapatistas on Mexican democracy. The international group of scholars contributing to the volume include Sarah Washbrook, George and Jane Collier, Antonio García de León, Daniel Villafuerte Solís, Gemma van der Haar, Mercedes Olivera, Marco Estrada Saavedra, Heidi Moksnes, Neil Harvey, and Tom Brass. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of Peasant Studies.

Encyclopedia of International Development

Tim Forsyth
Encyclopedia of International Development Book PDF

Author : Tim Forsyth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136952913

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Encyclopedia of International Development by Tim Forsyth Pdf

International development is now a major global activity and the focus of the rapidly growing academic discipline of development studies. The Encyclopedia of International Development provides definitions and discussions of the key concepts, controversies and actors associated with international development for a readership of development workers, teachers and students. With 600 entries, ranging in length from shorter factual studies to more in-depth essays, a comprehensive system of cross references and a full index, it is the most definitive guide to international development yet published. Development is more than a simple increase in a country's wealth and living conditions. It also implies increasing people's choices and freedoms; it is change that is inclusive and empowering. Development theory and practice has important applications to questions of economic growth, trade, governance, education, healthcare, gender rights and environmental protection, and it involves issues such as international aid, peacekeeping, famine relief and strategies against HIV/AIDS. The Encyclopedia treats these topics and many more, and provides critical analyses of important actors within development such as the United Nations and World Bank, non-governmental organizations and corporations. Contributors to this volume reflect the multidisciplinary and international nature of the subject. They come from social science disciplines such as economics, international studies, political science and anthropology, and from specialities such as medicine. This Encyclopedia provides crucial information for universities, students and professional organizations involved with international development, and those interested in related topics such as international studies or other studies of social and economic change today.

Peasants, Capitalism, and Imperialism in an Age of Politico-Ecological Crisis

Mark Tilzey,Fraser Sugden
Peasants Capitalism and Imperialism in an Age of Politico Ecological Crisis Book PDF

Author : Mark Tilzey,Fraser Sugden
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000962581

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Peasants, Capitalism, and Imperialism in an Age of Politico-Ecological Crisis by Mark Tilzey,Fraser Sugden Pdf

This book utilises a new theoretical approach to understand the dynamics of the peasantry, and peasant resistance, in relation to capitalism, state, class, and imperialism in the global South. In this companion volume to Peasants, Capitalism, and the Work of Eric R. Wolf, the authors further develop their thinking on agrarian transitions to capitalism, the development of imperialism, and the place of the peasantry in these dynamics, with special reference to the global South in an era of politico-ecological crisis. Focusing on the political role of the peasantry in contested transitions to capitalism and to modes of production outside of, and beyond, capitalism, the book contends that an understanding of these dynamics requires an analysis of class struggle and of the resources, material and discursive, that different classes can bring to bear on this struggle. The book focuses on the rise of capitalism in the global South within the context of imperial subordination to the global North, and the place of the peasantry in shaping and resisting these dynamics. The book presents case studies of contested transitions to agrarian capitalism in Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and South Asia. It also examines the case of transition to a post-capitalist mode of production in Cuba. The book concludes with an assessment of the nature of capitalism and imperialism within the context of the contemporary politico-ecological crisis, and the potential role of the peasantry as agent of emancipatory change towards social and environmental sustainability. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in the areas of peasant studies, rural politics, agrarian studies, development, and political ecology.

Whose Spain?

Samuel Llano
Whose Spain Book PDF

Author : Samuel Llano
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199858460

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Whose Spain? by Samuel Llano Pdf

English with excerpts in Spanish and French.

Jewish Culture in the Age of Globalisation

Cathy Gelbin,Sander Gilman
Jewish Culture in the Age of Globalisation Book PDF

Author : Cathy Gelbin,Sander Gilman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317625056

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Jewish Culture in the Age of Globalisation by Cathy Gelbin,Sander Gilman Pdf

This interdisciplinary anthology explores the impact of current globalization processes on Jewish communities across the globe. The volume explores the extent to which nationalized constructs of Jewish culture and identity still dominate Jewish self-expressions, as well as the discourses about them, in the rapidly globalizing world of the twenty-first century. Its contributions address the ways in which Jewishness is now understood as transcending the old boundaries and ideologies of nation states and their continental reconfigurations, such as Europe or North America, but also as crossing the divides of Ashkenazi, Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews, as well as the confines of Israel and the Diaspora. Which new paradigms of Jewish self- location within the evolving and conflicting global discourses about the nation, race, the Holocaust and other genocides, anti-Semitism, colonialism and postcolonialism, gender and sexual identities open up in the current era of globalisation, and to what extent might transnational notions of Jewishness, such as European-Jewish identity, create new discursive margins and centers? Chapters explore the impact of the Arab-Israeli conflict on cross-cultural relations between Jews and other racialized groups in the Diaspora, and discuss the ways in which recent discourses such as postcolonialism and transnationalism might relate to global Jewish cultures. The intent of the volume is to begin a process of investigation into twenty-first century Jewish identity. This book was originally published as a special issue of the European Review of History.

Class, Culture and the Agrarian Myth

Tom Brass
Class Culture and the Agrarian Myth Book PDF

Author : Tom Brass
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004273948

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Class, Culture and the Agrarian Myth by Tom Brass Pdf

Using examples from different historical contexts, this book examines the relationship between class, nationalism, modernity and the agrarian myth. Essentializing rural identity, traditional culture and quotidian resistance, both aristocratic/plebeian and pastoral/Darwinian forms of agrarian myth discourse inform struggles waged 'from above' and 'from below', surfacing in peasant movements, film and travel writing. Film depictions of royalty, landowner and colonizer as disempowered, ‘ordinary’ or well-disposed towards ‘those below’, whose interests they share, underwrite populism and nationalism. Although these ideologies replaced the cosmopolitanism of the Grand Tour, twentieth century travel literature continued to reflect a fear of vanishing rural ‘otherness’ abroad, combined with the arrival there of the mass tourist, the plebeian from home.

Revolution and Its Alternatives

Tom Brass
Revolution and Its Alternatives Book PDF

Author : Tom Brass
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004384040

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Revolution and Its Alternatives by Tom Brass Pdf

Support for a radical politics and its form of political mobilization exists, but in the absence of a revolutionary leftist project, this support has in the past, and is currently, been transferred to the counter-revolutionary politics on offer from the other end of the ideological spectrum.

Marxism Missing, Missing Marxism

Tom Brass
Marxism Missing Missing Marxism Book PDF

Author : Tom Brass
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004445789

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Marxism Missing, Missing Marxism by Tom Brass Pdf

The book constitutes an attempt by Marxist political economy to extricate itself from mistaken attempts to conflate it with the cultural turn, identity politics, bourgeois economics, or varieties of populism and nationalism, together with the danger of not doing so.