Perceiving In Depth Volume 1 Basic Mechanisms

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Perceiving in Depth, Volume 1

Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers
Perceiving in Depth Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199764143

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Perceiving in Depth, Volume 1 by Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers Pdf

The three-volume work Perceiving in Depth is a sequel to Binocular Vision and Stereopsis and to Seeing in Depth, both by Ian P. Howard and Brian J. Rogers. This work is much broader in scope than the previous books and includes mechanisms of depth perception by all senses, including aural, electrosensory organs, and the somatosensory system. Volume 1 reviews sensory coding, psychophysical and analytic procedures, and basic visual mechanisms. Volume 2 reviews stereoscopic vision. Volume 3 reviews all mechanisms of depth perception other than stereoscopic vision. The three volumes are extensively illustrated and referenced and provide the most detailed review of all aspects of perceiving the three-dimensional world.Volume 1 starts with a review of the history of visual science from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century with special attention devoted to the discovery of the principles of perspective and stereoscopic vision. The first chapter also contains an account of early visual display systems, such as panoramas and peepshows, and the development of stereoscopes and stereophotography. A chapter on the psychophysical and analytic procedures used in investigations of depth perception is followed by a chapter on sensory coding and the geometry of visual space. An account of the structure and physiology of the primate visual system proceeds from the eye through the LGN to the visual cortex and higher visual centers. This is followed by a review of the evolution of visual systems and of the development of the mammalian visual system in the embryonic and post-natal periods, with an emphasis on experience-dependent neural plasticity. An account of the development of perceptual functions, especially depth perception, is followed by a review of the effects of early visual deprivation during the critical period of neural plasticity on amblyopia and other defects in depth perception. Volume 1 ends with accounts of the accommodation mechanism of the human eye and vergence eye movements.

Perceiving in Depth, Volume 3: Other Mechanisms of Depth Perception

Ian P. Howard
Perceiving in Depth Volume 3 Other Mechanisms of Depth Perception Book PDF

Author : Ian P. Howard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199877362

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Perceiving in Depth, Volume 3: Other Mechanisms of Depth Perception by Ian P. Howard Pdf

The three-volume work Perceiving in Depth is a sequel to Binocular Vision and Stereopsis and to Seeing in Depth, both by Ian P. Howard and Brian J. Rogers. This work is much broader in scope than the previous books and includes mechanisms of depth perception by all senses, including aural, electrosensory organs, and the somatosensory system. Volume 1 reviews sensory coding, psychophysical and analytic procedures, and basic visual mechanisms. Volume 2 reviews stereoscopic vision. Volume 3 reviews all mechanisms of depth perception other than stereoscopic vision. The three volumes are extensively illustrated and referenced and provide the most detailed review of all aspects of perceiving the three-dimensional world. Volume 3 addresses all depth-perception mechanisms other than stereopsis. The book starts with an account of monocular cues to depth, including accommodation, vergence eye movements, perspective, interposition, shading, and motion parallax. A chapter on constancies in depth perception, such as the ability to perceive the sizes and shapes of objects as they move or rotate in depth, is followed by a chapter on the ways in which depth cues interact. The next chapter reviews sources of information, such as changing disparity, image looming, and vergence eye movements, used in the perception of objects moving in depth. Various pathologies of depth perception, including visual neglect, stereoanomalies, and albanism are reviewed. Visual depth-perception mechanisms through the animal kingdom are described, starting with insects and progressing through crustaceans, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. The chapter includes a discussion of how stereoscopic vision may have evolved. The next chapter describes how visual depth perception is used to guide reaching movements of the hand, avoiding obstacles, and walking to a distant object. The next three chapters review non-visual mechanisms of depth perception. Auditory mechanisms include auditory localization, echolocation in bats and marine mammals, and the lateral-line system of fish. Some fish emit electric discharges and then use electric sense organs to detect distortions of the electric field produced by nearby objects. Some beetles and snakes use heat-sensitive sense organs to detect sources of heat. The volume ends with a discussion of mechanisms used by animals to navigate to a distant site. Ants find their way back to the nest by using landmarks and by integrating their walking movements. Several animals navigate by the stars or by polarized sunlight. It seems that animals in several phyla navigate by detecting the Earths magnetic field.

Perceiving in Depth, Volume 1: Basic Mechanisms

Ian P. Howard
Perceiving in Depth Volume 1 Basic Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : Ian P. Howard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199877348

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Perceiving in Depth, Volume 1: Basic Mechanisms by Ian P. Howard Pdf

The three-volume work Perceiving in Depth is a sequel to Binocular Vision and Stereopsis and to Seeing in Depth, both by Ian P. Howard and Brian J. Rogers. This work is much broader in scope than the previous books and includes mechanisms of depth perception by all senses, including aural, electrosensory organs, and the somatosensory system. Volume 1 reviews sensory coding, psychophysical and analytic procedures, and basic visual mechanisms. Volume 2 reviews stereoscopic vision. Volume 3 reviews all mechanisms of depth perception other than stereoscopic vision. The three volumes are extensively illustrated and referenced and provide the most detailed review of all aspects of perceiving the three-dimensional world. Volume 1 starts with a review of the history of visual science from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century with special attention devoted to the discovery of the principles of perspective and stereoscopic vision. The first chapter also contains an account of early visual display systems, such as panoramas and peepshows, and the development of stereoscopes and stereophotography. A chapter on the psychophysical and analytic procedures used in investigations of depth perception is followed by a chapter on sensory coding and the geometry of visual space. An account of the structure and physiology of the primate visual system proceeds from the eye through the LGN to the visual cortex and higher visual centers. This is followed by a review of the evolution of visual systems and of the development of the mammalian visual system in the embryonic and post-natal periods, with an emphasis on experience-dependent neural plasticity. An account of the development of perceptual functions, especially depth perception, is followed by a review of the effects of early visual deprivation during the critical period of neural plasticity on amblyopia and other defects in depth perception. Volume 1 ends with accounts of the accommodation mechanism of the human eye and vergence eye movements.

Perceiving in Depth, Volume 2

Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers
Perceiving in Depth Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199764150

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Perceiving in Depth, Volume 2 by Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers Pdf

Volume 2 addresses stereoscopic vision. It starts with the physiology of stereoscopic mechanisms. It then deals with binocular rivalry, binocular summation, and interocular transfer. A review of how images are brought into binocular register is followed by a review of stimulus tokens used to detect disparities. Cyclopean effects, such as cyclopean illusions, cyclopean motion, texture segregation, and binocular direction are reviewed. Factors that influence stereoacuity are discussed. Two chapters describe how stimuli in distinct depth planes produce contrast effects, and affect motion perception and whiteness perception. The Pulfrich stereomotion effect and perception of motion in depth are reviewed. The volume ends with a review of applications of stereoscopy.

Perceiving in Depth, Volume 3

Ian P. Howard
Perceiving in Depth Volume 3 Book PDF

Author : Ian P. Howard
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199764167

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Perceiving in Depth, Volume 3 by Ian P. Howard Pdf

Volume 3 addresses depth-perception mechanisms other than stereopsis. It starts by reviewing monocular cues to depth, including accommodation, vergence, perspective, interposition, shading, and motion parallax. Constancies, such as the ability to perceive the sizes and shapes of objects as they move are reviewed. The ways in which different depth cues interact are discussed. One chapter reviews information used to perceive motion in depth. Pathologies of depth perception, including stereoanomalies and albanism are reviewed. Visual depth-perception mechanisms through the animal kingdom are reviewed together with a discussion of the evolution of stereoscopic vision. The next chapter describes how visual depth perception guides movements of the hand and body. The next three chapters review non-visual mechanisms of depth perception, including auditory localization, echolocation in bats and marine mammals, the lateral-line system of fish, electrolocation, and heat-sensitive sense organs. The volume ends with a discussion of mechanisms used by animals to navigate.

Vision and Art with Two Eyes

Nicholas Wade
Vision and Art with Two Eyes Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Wade
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030779955

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Vision and Art with Two Eyes by Nicholas Wade Pdf

This book celebrates binocular vision by presenting illustrations that require two eyes to see the effects of cooperation and competition between them. Pictures are flat but by printing them in different colours and viewing them through similarly coloured filters (included with the hardcover book) they are brought to life either in stereoscopic depth or in rivalry with one another. They are called anaglyphs and all those in the book display the ways in which the eyes interact. Thus, the reader is an integral element in the book and not all readers will see the same things. The history, science and art of binocular vision can be experienced in ways that are not usually available to us and with images made specifically for this book. The study of vision with two eyes was transformed by the invention of stereoscopes in the early 19th century. Anaglyphs are simple forms of stereoscopes that have three possible outcomes from viewing them – with each eye alone to see the monocular images, with both eyes to see them in stereoscopic depth or rivalry, or without the red/cyan glasses where they can have an appeal independent of the binocularity they encompass. Through the binocular pictures and the words that accompany them there will be an appreciation of just how remarkable the processes are that yield binocular singleness and depth. Moreover, the opportunities for expressing these processes are explored with many examples of truly binocular art.

Fine Art and Perceptual Neuroscience

Paul Hackett
Fine Art and Perceptual Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Paul Hackett
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135019860

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Fine Art and Perceptual Neuroscience by Paul Hackett Pdf

Over the past decade, the integration of psychology and fine art has sparked growing academic interest among researchers of these disciplines. The author, both a psychologist and artist, offers up a unique merger and perspective of these fields. Through the production of fine art, which is directly informed by neuroscientific and optical processes, this volume aims to fill a gap in the literature and understanding of the creation and perception of the grid image created as a work of art. The grid image is employed (for reasons discussed in the text) to illustrate more general processes associated with the integration of vision, visual distortion, and painting. Existing at the intersection of perceptual neuroscience, psychology, fine art and art history, this volume concerns the act of painting and the process of looking. More specifically, the book examines vision and the effects of visual impairment and how these can be interpreted through painting within a theoretical framework of visual neuroscience.

Toward Brain-Computer Interaction in Paralysis

Anibal Cotrina
Toward Brain Computer Interaction in Paralysis Book PDF

Author : Anibal Cotrina
Publisher : Springer
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319522982

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Toward Brain-Computer Interaction in Paralysis by Anibal Cotrina Pdf

This book presents up-to-date information on Brain-computer Interfaces (BCI). BCIs are systems that record brain signals, extract features and translate them into computer commands. For instance, in BCIs based on the steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP-BCI), brain potentials evoked by visual stimuli are used for controlling computer-based devices. Inspired by the optical phenomenon of depth of field, this book introduces, describes, and evaluates a novel way of setting visual stimuli for SSVEP-BCI. It employs two stimuli that were placed at different distances from the subjects so that if one stimulus is focused on, the other one is non-focused. This assessment allows SSVEP-BCI users to modulate their brain signals by shifting their focus because focused and non-focused stimuli evoke different brain potentials. It allows people to send two brain commands with high accuracy rate by shifting their focus. Hence, computer interaction systems can be proposed for people with paralysis, such as patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis since focusing mechanism does not demand head, neck, or eyeball movements. The matter assessed in this book that includes offline and online experiments, is useful for researchers in human-machine interaction who are looking for relevant possibilities of improving the quality of life of people in paralysis situation.

EBOOK: Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e

Nigel Holt,Andy Bremner,Ed Sutherland,Michael Vliek,Michael Passer,Ronald Smith
EBOOK Psychology The Science of Mind and Behaviour 4e Book PDF

Author : Nigel Holt,Andy Bremner,Ed Sutherland,Michael Vliek,Michael Passer,Ronald Smith
Publisher : McGraw Hill
Page : 1027 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781526846983

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EBOOK: Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e by Nigel Holt,Andy Bremner,Ed Sutherland,Michael Vliek,Michael Passer,Ronald Smith Pdf

EBOOK: Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science

Paul Humphreys
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Paul Humphreys
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199368822

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science by Paul Humphreys Pdf

This handbook provides both an overview of state-of-the-art scholarship in philosophy of science, as well as a guide to new directions in the discipline. Section I contains broad overviews of the main lines of research and the state of established knowledge in six principal areas of the discipline, including computational, physical, biological, psychological and social sciences, as well as general philosophy of science. Section II covers what are considered to be the traditional topics in the philosophy of science, such as causation, probability, models, ethics and values, and explanation. Section III identifies new areas of investigation that show promise of becoming important areas of research, including the philosophy of astronomy and astrophysics, data, complexity theory, neuroscience, simulations, post-Kuhnian philosophy, post-empiricist epistemology, and emergence. Most chapters are accessible to scientifically educated non-philosophers as well as to professional philosophers, and the contributors - all leading researchers in their field -- bring diverse perspectives from the North American, European, and Australasian research communities. This volume is an essential resource for scholars and students.

Contemporary Strategies and Approaches in 3-D Information Modeling

Kumar, Bimal
Contemporary Strategies and Approaches in 3 D Information Modeling Book PDF

Author : Kumar, Bimal
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522556268

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Contemporary Strategies and Approaches in 3-D Information Modeling by Kumar, Bimal Pdf

It is generally accepted that building information modeling (BIM) related technologies offer considerable advantages to many participants in the construction sector. Currently, there exists a whole range of commercially available BIM software platforms that are specialized to suit the functional needs of their main users. Contemporary Strategies and Approaches in 3-D Information Modeling is a critical scholarly resource that examines building information modeling and the integration of 3-D information in the urban built environments. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as integrated project delivery, design collaboration, and 3-D model visualization, this book is geared towards engineers, architects, contractors, consultants, and facility managers seeking current research on methodologies, concepts, and instruments being used in the field of 3-D information modeling.

Virtual and Remote Control Tower

Norbert Fürstenau
Virtual and Remote Control Tower Book PDF

Author : Norbert Fürstenau
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030936501

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Virtual and Remote Control Tower by Norbert Fürstenau Pdf

This book presents the interdisciplinary and international “Virtual and Remote Tower” research and development work. It has been carried out since nearly twenty years with the goal of replacing the conventional aerodrome control tower by a new “Remote Tower Operation” (RTO) work environment for enhancing work efficiency and safety and reducing cost. The revolutionary human–system interface replaces the out-of-windows view by an augmented vision video panorama that allows for remote aerodrome traffic control without a physical tower building. It enables the establishment of a (multiple) remote control center (MRTO, RTC) that may serve several airports from a central location. The first (2016) edition of this book covered all aspects from preconditions over basic research and prototype development to initial validation experiments with field testing. Co-edited and -authored by DLR RTO-team members Dr. Anne Papenfuss and Jörn Jakobi, this second extended edition with nearly doubled number of chapters includes further important aspects of the international follow-up work towards the RTO-deployment. Focus of the extension with new contributions from ENRI/Japan and IAA/Dublin with Cranfield University, is on MRTO, workload, implementation, and standardization. Specifically, the two revised and nine new Chapters put the focus on inclusion of augmented vision and virtual reality technologies, human-in-the-loop simulation for quantifying workload and deriving minimum (technical) requirements according to standards of the European Organization for Civil Aviation Equipment (EUROCAE), and MRTO implementation and certification. Basics of optical / video design, workload measures, and advanced psychophysical data analysis are presented in four appendices.

The Art of Looking at Art

Gene Wisniewski
The Art of Looking at Art Book PDF

Author : Gene Wisniewski
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-04
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781538133736

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The Art of Looking at Art by Gene Wisniewski Pdf

A readable guide to the art of looking at art. There’s an art to viewing art. A sizable portion of the population regards art with varying degrees of reverence, bewilderment, suspicion, contempt, and intimidation. Most people aren’t sure what to do when standing before a work of art, besides gaze at it for what they hope is an acceptable amount of time, and even those who visit galleries and museums regularly aren’t always as well versed as they wish they could be. This book will help remedy that situation and answer many of the most frequently asked questions pertaining to the matter of art in general: When was the first art made? Who decides which art is “for the ages”? What is art’s purpose? How do paintings get to be worth tens of millions of dollars? Where do artists get their ideas? And perhaps the most pressing question of all, have human cadavers ever been used as art materials? (Yup.) The Art of Looking at Art addresses these and countless more of the issues surrounding this frequently misunderstood microcosm, in a highly informative, yet conversational tone. History, fascinating and altogether human backstories, and information pertaining to every conceivable aspect of visual art are interwoven in twelve concise chapters, providing all the information the average person needs to comfortably approach, analyze, and appreciate art. Readers with a background in art will learn a few new things as well. This beautiful full-color book includes 45 full-page reproductions.

Advances in Soft Computing

Félix Castro,Sabino Miranda-Jiménez,Miguel González-Mendoza
Advances in Soft Computing Book PDF

Author : Félix Castro,Sabino Miranda-Jiménez,Miguel González-Mendoza
Publisher : Springer
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030028374

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Advances in Soft Computing by Félix Castro,Sabino Miranda-Jiménez,Miguel González-Mendoza Pdf

The two-volume set LNAI 10632 and 10633 constitutes the proceedings of the 16th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MICAI 2017, held in Enseneda, Mexico, in October 2017. The total of 60 papers presented in these two volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 203 submissions. The contributions were organized in the following topical sections: Part I: neural networks; evolutionary algorithms and optimization; hybrid intelligent systems and fuzzy logic; and machine learning and data mining. Part II: natural language processing and social networks; intelligent tutoring systems and educational applications; and image processing and pattern recognition.

Seeing in Depth

Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers
Seeing in Depth Book PDF

Author : Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Depth perception
ISBN : 019536760X

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Seeing in Depth by Ian P. Howard,Brian J. Rogers Pdf

In its two volumes 'Seeing in Depth' provides a detailed review of all aspects of seeing the three-dimensional world, along with 7,000 references and 800 illustrations. This book is a valuable resource for researchers in space perception, visual neuroscience, ophthalmology, optometry, visual development, animal vision, and computational vision.