Perceptions Of Retailing In Early Modern England

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Perceptions of Retailing in Early Modern England

Author : Nancy Cox,Karin Dannehl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351912228

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Perceptions of Retailing in Early Modern England by Nancy Cox,Karin Dannehl Pdf

Whilst there has been much recent scholarly work on retailing during the early modern period, less is known about how people at the time perceived retailing, both as onlookers, artists and commentators, and as participants. Centred on the general theme of perceptions, the authors address this gap in our knowledge by looking at a different aspect of consumption. They focus on two ancillary themes: the first is location and how contemporaries perceived the settlements in which there were shops; the other is distance. Pictures, prints, novels, diaries and promotional literature of the tradespeople themselves provide much of the evidence. Many of these sources are not new to historians, but they have not been scrutinized and analysed with the questions in mind that are posed here. The methodology to be employed has been developed by Nancy Cox over the last decade, and is used successfully in her book The Complete Tradesman and in the compilation of the forthcoming Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities 1550-1800. This book will find a ready market with scholars concerned with British social and economic history in the early modern period. Although it is first and foremost a book written by historians for historians, it nevertheless borrows concepts and approaches from various disciplines concerned with theories of consumption, material culture and representational art.

Clothing in 17th-Century Provincial England

Author : Danae Tankard
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781350098411

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Clothing in 17th-Century Provincial England by Danae Tankard Pdf

Featuring detailed analyses of clothing culture in 17th-century provincial Sussex, this original study draws on previously unexploited sources to create an intimate and nuanced portrait of people and their clothes. An introductory chapter uses 17th-century literature to identify and explore contemporary ideas about clothing, the individual and society, as well as the relationship between London and the provinces and the causes and consequences of conspicuous clothing consumption. Subsequent chapters look at the production, distribution and acquisition of clothing in Sussex and the participation of consumers in these processes; the role of London as a centre of fashionable clothing consumption and the experience of wealthier consumers in shopping there; the clothing worn by individual men, women and older children of the 'middle' and 'better' sort and the extent to which they participated in contemporary, London-driven, fashion culture. A final chapter examines the clothing worn by the poor, including vagrants, parish paupers and the 'labouring' poor. With over 40 images Clothing in 17th-Century Provincial England offers a new window onto early modern experiences of clothing.

Horses and the Aristocratic Lifestyle in Early Modern England

Author : Peter Edwards
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783272884

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Horses and the Aristocratic Lifestyle in Early Modern England by Peter Edwards Pdf

Through a study of horses, the book reveals how an important and growing aristocratic estate was managed, where the aristocrat at the centre of it - William Cavendish - travelled and how he spent his time, and how horses were oneof the means by which he asserted his social status.

Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing, 1700 to 1850

Author : Ian Mitchell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317008507

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Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing, 1700 to 1850 by Ian Mitchell Pdf

Three decades of research into retailing in England from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries has established a seemingly clear narrative: fixed shops were widespread from an early date; 'modern' methods of retailing were common from at least the early eighteenth century; shopping was a skilled activity throughout the period; and consumers were increasingly part of - and aware of being part of - a polite and fashionable culture. All of this is true, but is it the only narrative? Research has shown that markets were still important well into the nineteenth century and small scale producer-retailers co-existed with modern warehouses. Many shops were not smart. The development of modern retailing therefore was a fractured and fragmented process. This book presents a reassessment of the standard view by challenging the usefulness of concepts like 'traditional' and 'modern', examining consumption and retailing as inextricably linked aspects of a single process, and by using the idea of narrative to discuss the roles and perceptions of the various actors in this process - such as retailers, shoppers/consumers, local authorities and commentators. The book is therefore structured around some of these competing narratives in order to provide a richer and more varied picture of consumption and retailing in provincial England.

Fundamentals Of Retail Management

Author : Dr. Raj Kumar Gautam
Publisher : Academic Guru Publishing House
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-13
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9788119832033

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Fundamentals Of Retail Management by Dr. Raj Kumar Gautam Pdf

The Fundamentals of Retail Management serves as a thorough textbook that goes into the fundamental ideas and practices that are crucial to the retail sector. This book is an excellent resource for students, future retail managers, and anybody else wishing to grasp the basic ideas of retail management. Students pursuing degrees in retail management and similar subjects. Retail workers who aspire to become store managers and employees who are interested in advancing their careers. Owners of retail businesses and entrepreneurs who want to improve their expertise of the retail sector. Anyone who is interested in the basic principles of retail management can benefit from this course. The book Fundamentals of Retail Management serves as a handbook that is useful, instructive, and up to date. It provides readers with the information and abilities that are necessary to flourish in the competitive and ever-changing retail industry. In order to acquire a thorough comprehension of retail management, it would be prudent to consult specialized textbooks and educational resources. Explore learning materials that address the dynamic nature of technology’s function in the retail sector, retail strategy, marketing, as well as supply chain management. Furthermore, there may be educational opportunities and online classes in retail management that offer a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Shakespeare and Domestic Life

Author : Sandra Clark
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781472581822

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Shakespeare and Domestic Life by Sandra Clark Pdf

This dictionary explores the language of domestic life found in Shakespeare's work and seeks to demonstrate the meanings he attaches to it through his uses of it in particular contexts. "Domestic life" covers a range of topics: the language of the household, clothing, food, family relationships and duties; household practices, the architecture of the home, and all that conditions and governs the life of the home. The dictionary draws on recent cultural materialist research to provide in-depth definitions of the domestic language and life in Shakespeare's works, creating a richly rewarding and informative reference tool for upper level students and scholars.

Describing Women's Clothing in Eighteenth-Century England

Author : Elizabeth Spencer
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781837650347

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Describing Women's Clothing in Eighteenth-Century England by Elizabeth Spencer Pdf

Uncovers sources from the parish pauper to the gentlewoman to consider relationships with clothing across the social hierarchy in the long eighteenth century.Descriptions of women's clothing increasingly circulated across textual genres and beyond in eighteenth-century England. This book explores the significance of these descriptions across a range of sources including wills, newspapers, accounts, court records, and the records of the old poor law.Attention has rested on women literate and wealthy enough to leave behind textual or material traces, but this book ranges from the parish pauper to the gentlewoman to consider descriptive languages, rhetorical strategies, and relationships with clothing across the social hierarchy. It explores how women described their own clothing, but also looks at how it was described by overseers, family members, retailers, and even strangers. It shows that we must look beyond isolated descriptions to how, why, and who was describing clothing to understand its role. Chapters uncover themes of material obligation, expectation, and entitlement.This book also contributes to our understanding of the material literacy of eighteenth-century consumers. It traces the role of textual description in this dissemination of knowledge about clothing, but also alerts us to what was happening beyond the written word, drawing attention to the communication of multisensory information. Above all, it demonstrates that there remains much still to be unpicked from textual sources.ncover themes of material obligation, expectation, and entitlement.This book also contributes to our understanding of the material literacy of eighteenth-century consumers. It traces the role of textual description in this dissemination of knowledge about clothing, but also alerts us to what was happening beyond the written word, drawing attention to the communication of multisensory information. Above all, it demonstrates that there remains much still to be unpicked from textual sources.ncover themes of material obligation, expectation, and entitlement.This book also contributes to our understanding of the material literacy of eighteenth-century consumers. It traces the role of textual description in this dissemination of knowledge about clothing, but also alerts us to what was happening beyond the written word, drawing attention to the communication of multisensory information. Above all, it demonstrates that there remains much still to be unpicked from textual sources.ncover themes of material obligation, expectation, and entitlement.This book also contributes to our understanding of the material literacy of eighteenth-century consumers. It traces the role of textual description in this dissemination of knowledge about clothing, but also alerts us to what was happening beyond the written word, drawing attention to the communication of multisensory information. Above all, it demonstrates that there remains much still to be unpicked from textual sources.

The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600-1850

Author : Sara Pennell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441191861

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The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600-1850 by Sara Pennell Pdf

Tracing the emergence of the domestic kitchen from the 17th to the middle of the 19th century, Sara Pennell explores how the English kitchen became a space of specialised activity, sociability and strife. Drawing upon texts, images, surviving structures and objects, The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600-1850 opens up the early modern English kitchen as an important historical site in the construction of domestic relations between husband and wife, masters, mistresses and servants and householders and outsiders; and as a crucial resource in contemporary heritage landscapes.

Displaying Art in the Early Modern Period

Author : Pamela Bianchi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000636918

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Displaying Art in the Early Modern Period by Pamela Bianchi Pdf

From aesthetic promenades in noble palaces to the performativity of religious apparatus, this edited volume reconsiders some of the events, habits and spaces that contributed to defining exhibition practices and shaping the imagery of the exhibition space in the early modern period. The contributors encourage connections between art history, exhibition studies, and architectural history, and explore micro-histories and long-term changes in order to open new perspectives for studying these pioneering exhibition-making practices. Aiming to understand what spaces have done and still do to art, the book explores an underdeveloped area in the field that has yet to trace its interdisciplinary nature and understand its place in the history of art. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, museum studies, exhibition history, and architectural history.

The Rise of Market Society in England, 1066-1800

Author : Christiane Eisenberg
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382591

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The Rise of Market Society in England, 1066-1800 by Christiane Eisenberg Pdf

Focusing on England, this study reconstructs the centuries-long process of commercialization that gave birth to the modern market society. It shows how certain types of markets (e.g. those for real estate, labor, capital, and culture) came into being, and how the social relations mediated by markets were formed. The book deals with the creation of institutions like the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and Lloyd's of London, as well as the way the English dealt with the uncertainty and the risks involved in market transactions. Christiane Eisenberg shows that the creation of a market society and modern capitalism in England occurred under circumstances that were utterly different from those on the European continent. In addition, she demonstrates that as a process, the commercialization of business, society, and culture in England did not lead directly to an industrial society, as has previously been suggested, but rather to a service economy.

Concepts of Value in European Material Culture, 1500-1900

Author : Bert De Munck,Dries Lyna
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317162391

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Concepts of Value in European Material Culture, 1500-1900 by Bert De Munck,Dries Lyna Pdf

In contemporary society it would seem self-evident that people allow the market to determine the values of products and services. For everything from a loaf of bread to a work of art to a simple haircut, value is expressed in monetary terms and seen as determined primarily by the 'objective' interplay between supply and demand. Yet this 'price-mechanism' is itself embedded in conventions and frames of reference which differed according to time, place and product type. Moreover, the dominance of the conventions of utility maximising and calculative homo economicus is a relatively new phenomenon, and one which directly correlates to the steady advent of capitalism in early modern Europe. This volume brings together scholars with expertise in a variety of related fields, including economic history, the history of consumption and material culture, art history, and the history of collecting, to explore changing concepts of value from the early modern period to the nineteenth century and present a new view on the advent of modern economic practices. Jointly, they fundamentally challenge traditional historical narratives about the rise of our contemporary market economy and consumer society.

Selling Textiles in the Long Eighteenth Century

Author : J. Stobart,B. Blonde,Bruno Blondé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137295217

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Selling Textiles in the Long Eighteenth Century by J. Stobart,B. Blonde,Bruno Blondé Pdf

Textiles are a key component of the industrial and consumer revolutions, yet we lack a coherent picture of how the marketing of textiles varied across the long 18th century and between different regions. This book provides important new insights into the ways in which changes in the supply of textiles related to shifting patterns of demand.

Medieval Market Morality

Author : James Davis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139502818

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Medieval Market Morality by James Davis Pdf

This important study examines the market trade of medieval England by providing a wide-ranging critique of the moral and legal imperatives that underpinned retail trade. James Davis shows how market-goers were influenced not only by practical and economic considerations of price, quality, supply and demand, but also by the moral and cultural environment within which such deals were conducted. This book draws on a broad range of cross-disciplinary evidence, from the literary works of William Langland and the sermons of medieval preachers, to state, civic and guild laws, Davis scrutinises everyday market behaviour through case studies of small and large towns, using the evidence of manor and borough courts. From these varied sources, Davis teases out the complex relationship between morality, law and practice and demonstrates that even the influence of contemporary Christian ideology was not necessarily incompatible with efficient and profitable everyday commerce.

History and Material Culture

Author : Karen Harvey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135690953

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History and Material Culture by Karen Harvey Pdf

Sources are the raw material of history, but where the written word has traditionally been seen as the principal source, today historians are increasingly recognizing the value of sources beyond text. In History and Material Culture, Karen Harvey embarks upon a discussion about material culture – considering objects, often those found surrounding us in day to day life, as sources, which can help historians develop new interpretations and new knowledge about the past. Across ten chapters, different historians look at a variety of material sources from around the globe and across centuries to assess how such sources can be used to study history. While the sources are discussed from ‘interdisciplinary’ perspectives, each contributor examines how material culture can be approached from an historical viewpoint, and each chapter addresses its theme or approach in a way accessible to readers without expertise in the area. In her introduction, Karen Harvey discusses some of the key issues raised when historians use material culture, and suggests some basic steps for those new to these kinds of sources. Opening up the discipline of history to new approaches, and introducing those working in other disciplines to historical approaches, this book is the ideal introduction to the opportunities and challenges of researching material culture.

Sugar and Spice

Author : Jon Stobart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192515629

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Sugar and Spice by Jon Stobart Pdf

Consumers in eighteenth-century England were firmly embedded in an expanding world of goods, one that incorporated a range of novel foods (tobacco, chocolate, coffee, and tea) and new supplies of more established commodities, including sugar, spices, and dried fruits. Much has been written about the attraction of these goods, which went from being novelties or expensive luxuries in the mid-seventeenth century to central elements of the British diet a century or so later. They have been linked to the rise of Britain as a commercial and imperial power, whilst their consumption is seen as transforming many aspects of British society and culture, from mealtimes to gender identity. Despite this huge significance to ideas of consumer change, we know remarkably little about the everyday processes through which groceries were sold, bought, and consumed. In tracing the lines of supply that carried groceries from merchants to consumers, Sugar and Spice reveals how changes in retailing and shopping were central to the broader transformation of consumption and consumer practices, but also questions established ideas about the motivations underpinning consumer choices. It demonstrates the dynamic nature of eighteenth-century retailing; the importance of advertisements in promoting sales and shaping consumer perceptions, and the role of groceries in making shopping an everyday activity. At the same time, it shows how both retailers and their customers were influenced by the practicalities and pleasures of consumption. They were active agents in consumer change, shaping their own practices rather than caught up in a single socially-inclusive cultural project such as politeness or respectability.