Tradition And Innovation In English Retailing 1700 To 1850

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Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing, 1700 to 1850

Ian Mitchell
Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing 1700 to 1850 Book PDF

Author : Ian Mitchell
Publisher : Lund Humphries Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1409443213

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Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing, 1700 to 1850 by Ian Mitchell Pdf

Three decades of research into retailing in England from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries has established a seemingly clear narrative: fixed shops were widespread from an early date; 'modern' methods of retailing were common from at least the early eighteenth century; shopping was a skilled activity throughout the period; and consumers were increasingly part of - and aware of being part of - a polite and fashionable culture. This book presents a reassessment of the standard view by challenging the usefulness of concepts like 'traditional' and 'modern', examining consumption and retailing as inextricably linked aspects of a single process, and by using the idea of narrative to discuss the roles and perceptions of the various actors in this process - such as retailers, shoppers/consumers, local authorities and commentators.

Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing, 1700 to 1850

Ian Mitchell
Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing 1700 to 1850 Book PDF

Author : Ian Mitchell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317008491

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Tradition and Innovation in English Retailing, 1700 to 1850 by Ian Mitchell Pdf

Three decades of research into retailing in England from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries has established a seemingly clear narrative: fixed shops were widespread from an early date; 'modern' methods of retailing were common from at least the early eighteenth century; shopping was a skilled activity throughout the period; and consumers were increasingly part of - and aware of being part of - a polite and fashionable culture. All of this is true, but is it the only narrative? Research has shown that markets were still important well into the nineteenth century and small scale producer-retailers co-existed with modern warehouses. Many shops were not smart. The development of modern retailing therefore was a fractured and fragmented process. This book presents a reassessment of the standard view by challenging the usefulness of concepts like 'traditional' and 'modern', examining consumption and retailing as inextricably linked aspects of a single process, and by using the idea of narrative to discuss the roles and perceptions of the various actors in this process - such as retailers, shoppers/consumers, local authorities and commentators. The book is therefore structured around some of these competing narratives in order to provide a richer and more varied picture of consumption and retailing in provincial England.

The Making of Consumer Culture in Modern Britain

Peter Gurney
The Making of Consumer Culture in Modern Britain Book PDF

Author : Peter Gurney
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441120175

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The Making of Consumer Culture in Modern Britain by Peter Gurney Pdf

It is commonly accepted that the consumer is now centre stage in modern Britain, rather than the worker or producer. Consumer choice is widely regarded as the major source of self-definition and identity rather than productive activity. Politicians vie with each other to fashion their appeal to 'citizen-consumers'. When and how did these profound changes occur? Which historical alternatives were pushed to the margins in the process? In what ways did the everyday consumer practices and forms of consumer organising adopted by both middle and working-class men and women shape the outcomes? This study of the making of consumer culture in Britain since 1800 explores these questions, introduces students to major debates and cuts a distinctive path through this vibrant field. It suggests that the consumer culture that emerged during this period was shaped as much by political relationships as it was by economic and social factors.

The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600-1850

Sara Pennell
The Birth of the English Kitchen 1600 1850 Book PDF

Author : Sara Pennell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441191861

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The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600-1850 by Sara Pennell Pdf

Tracing the emergence of the domestic kitchen from the 17th to the middle of the 19th century, Sara Pennell explores how the English kitchen became a space of specialised activity, sociability and strife. Drawing upon texts, images, surviving structures and objects, The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600-1850 opens up the early modern English kitchen as an important historical site in the construction of domestic relations between husband and wife, masters, mistresses and servants and householders and outsiders; and as a crucial resource in contemporary heritage landscapes.

Retail and Community

George Campbell Gosling,Alix R. Green,Grace Millar
Retail and Community Book PDF

Author : George Campbell Gosling,Alix R. Green,Grace Millar
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781529235241

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Retail and Community by George Campbell Gosling,Alix R. Green,Grace Millar Pdf

Available open access digitally under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This interdisciplinary volume explores how English commercial, co-operative and charity retailing were shaped by and in turn influenced their social and political environments, from the local and the global, between the late-nineteenth and early twenty-first centuries.

The Routledge Companion to the History of Retailing

Jon Stobart,Vicki Howard
The Routledge Companion to the History of Retailing Book PDF

Author : Jon Stobart,Vicki Howard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317199502

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The Routledge Companion to the History of Retailing by Jon Stobart,Vicki Howard Pdf

Retail history is a rich, cross-disciplinary field that demonstrates the centrality of retailing to many aspects of human experience, from the provisioning of everyday goods to the shaping of urban environments; from earning a living to the construction of identity. Over the last few decades, interest in the history of retail has increased greatly, spanning centuries, extending to all areas of the globe, and drawing on a range of disciplinary perspectives. By offering an up-to-date, comprehensive thematic, spatial and chronological coverage of the history of retailing, this Companion goes beyond traditional narratives that are too simplistic and Euro-centric and offers a vibrant survey of this field. It is divided into four broad sections: 1) Contexts, 2) Spaces and places, 3) People, processes and practices and 4) Geographical variations. Chapters are written in an analytical and synthetic manner, accessible to the general reader as well as challenging for specialists, and with an international perspective. This volume is an important resource to a wide range of readers, including marketing and management specialists, historians, geographers, economists, sociologists and urban planners.

The Routledge Companion to Marketing History

D.G. Brian Jones,Mark Tadajewski
The Routledge Companion to Marketing History Book PDF

Author : D.G. Brian Jones,Mark Tadajewski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134688685

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The Routledge Companion to Marketing History by D.G. Brian Jones,Mark Tadajewski Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Marketing History is the first collection of readings that surveys the broader field of marketing history, including the key activities and practices in the marketing process. With contributors from leading international scholars working in marketing history, this companion provides nine country-specific histories of marketing practice as well as a broad analysis of the field, including: the histories of advertising, retailing, channels of distribution, product design and branding, pricing strategies, and consumption behavior. While other collections have provided an overview of the history of marketing thought, this is the first of its kind to do so from the perspective of companies, industries, and even whole economies. The Routledge Companion to Marketing History ranges across many countries and industries, engaging in substantive detail with marketing practices as they were performed in a variety of historical periods extending back to ancient times. It is not to be missed by any historian or student of business.

The Financing of John Wesley's Methodism c.1740-1800

Clive Murray Norris
The Financing of John Wesley s Methodism c 1740 1800 Book PDF

Author : Clive Murray Norris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192516329

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The Financing of John Wesley's Methodism c.1740-1800 by Clive Murray Norris Pdf

The dominant activities of the eighteenth century Wesleyan Methodist Connexion, in terms of expenditure, were the support of itinerant preaching, and the construction and maintenance of preaching houses. These were supported by a range of both regular and occasional flows of funds, primarily from members' contributions, gifts from supporters, various forms of debt finance, and profits from the Book Room. Three other areas of action also had significant financial implications for the movement: education, welfare, and missions. The Financing of John Wesley's Methodism c.1740-1800 describes what these activities cost, and how the money required was raised and managed. Though much of the discussion is informed by financial and other quantitative data, Clive Norris examines a myriad of human struggles, and the conflict experienced by many early Wesleyan Methodists between their desire to spread the Gospel and the limitations of their personal and collective resources. He describes the struggle between what Methodists saw as the promptings of Holy Spirit and their daily confrontation with reality, not least the financial constraints which they faced.

Rethinking the Age of Revolutions

David A. Bell,Yair Mintzker
Rethinking the Age of Revolutions Book PDF

Author : David A. Bell,Yair Mintzker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190674823

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Rethinking the Age of Revolutions by David A. Bell,Yair Mintzker Pdf

Much of the historiography on the age of democratic revolutions has seemed to come to a halt until recent years. Historians of this period have tried to develop new explanatory paradigms but there are few that have had a lasting impact. David A. Bell and Yair Mintzker seek to break through the narrow views of this period with research that reaches beyond the traditional geographical and chronological boundaries of the subject. Rethinking the Age of Revolutions brings together some of the most exciting and important research now being done on the French Revolutionary era, by prominent historians from North America and France. Adopting a variety of approaches, and tackling a wide variety of subjects, such as natural rights in the early modern world, the birth of celebrity culture and the phenomenon of modern political charisma, among others, this collection shows the continuing vitality and importance of the field. This is an important book not only for specialists, but for anyone interested in the origins of some of the most important issues in the politics and culture of the modern West.

The Consumer Revolution, 1650–1800

Michael Kwass
The Consumer Revolution 1650 1800 Book PDF

Author : Michael Kwass
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009234382

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The Consumer Revolution, 1650–1800 by Michael Kwass Pdf

The production, acquisition, and use of consumer goods defines our daily lives, and yet consumerism is seen as increasingly controversial. Movements for sustainable and ethical consumerism are gaining momentum alongside an awareness of how our choices in the marketplace can affect public issues. How did we get here? This volume advances a bold new interpretation of the 'consumer revolution' of the eighteenth century, when European elites, middling classes, and even certain labourers purchased unprecedented quantities of clothing, household goods, and colonial products. Michael Kwass adopts a global perspective that incorporates the expansion of European empires, the development of world trade, and the rise of plantation slavery in the Americas. Kwass analyses the emergence of Enlightenment material cultures, contentious philosophical debates on the morality of consumption, and new forms of consumer activism to offer a fresh interpretation of the politics of consumption in the age of abolitionism and the Atlantic Revolutions.

Thrifty Science

Simon Werrett
Thrifty Science Book PDF

Author : Simon Werrett
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226610252

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Thrifty Science by Simon Werrett Pdf

If the twentieth century saw the rise of “Big Science,” then the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were surely an age of thrift. As Simon Werrett’s new history shows, frugal early modern experimenters transformed their homes into laboratories as they recycled, repurposed, repaired, and reused their material possessions to learn about the natural world. Thrifty Science explores this distinctive culture of experiment and demonstrates how the values of the household helped to shape an array of experimental inquiries, ranging from esoteric investigations of glowworms and sour beer to famous experiments such as Benjamin Franklin’s use of a kite to show lightning was electrical and Isaac Newton’s investigations of color using prisms. Tracing the diverse ways that men and women put their material possessions into the service of experiment, Werrett offers a history of practices of recycling and repurposing that are often assumed to be more recent in origin. This thriving domestic culture of inquiry was eclipsed by new forms of experimental culture in the nineteenth century, however, culminating in the resource-hungry science of the twentieth. Could thrifty science be making a comeback today, as scientists grapple with the need to make their research more environmentally sustainable?

The Hidden History of the Smock Frock

Alison Toplis
The Hidden History of the Smock Frock Book PDF

Author : Alison Toplis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781350126138

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The Hidden History of the Smock Frock by Alison Toplis Pdf

Winner of the Association of Dress Historians Book of the Year Award, 2022 Traditionally associated with rural ways of life in England, often hand-crafted and held up as one of the only items of English folk dress to survive into the 20th century, the smock frock is an object of curiosity in many museum collections. Drawing on a wide variety of sources from surviving garments to newspapers and photographs, this book reveals the hidden history of the smock frock to present new social histories. Discussing the smock frock in its widest contexts, Alison Toplis explores how garments were handmade and manufactured by the ready-made clothing industry, and bought by men of different trades. She traces the smock frock's usage across England as well as in export markets such as Australia. Following the garment's decline in the late 19th century, the book investigates how this essentially utilitarian style of workwear came to be held up as an example of disappearing 'peasant' craft in an emotional response to urbanisation, and how it was preserved by collectors under the influence of the Arts and Crafts movement. Around the turn of the 20th century, the smock frock was reinvented as both women's and children's wear and is now regularly revived in fashion collections by the likes of Molly Goddard. Drawing together extensive visual and material cultures, Alison Toplis unravels a new history of the smock frock.

Consumption and the Country House

Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery
Consumption and the Country House Book PDF

Author : Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198726265

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Consumption and the Country House by Jon Stobart,Mark Rothery Pdf

"This study explores the consumption practices of the landed aristocracy of Georgian England. Focussing on three families and drawing on detailed analysis of account books, receipted bills, household inventories, diaries and correspondence, Consumption and the Country House charts the spending patterns of this elite group during the so-called consumer revolution of the eighteenth century. Generally examined through the lens of middling families, homes and motivations, this book explores the ways in which the aristocracy were engaged in this wider transformation of English society. Analysis centres on the goods that the aristocracy purchased, both luxurious and mundane; the extent to which they pursued fashionable modes and goods; the role that family and friends played in shaping notions of taste; the influence of gender on taste and refinement; the geographical reach of provisioning and the networks that lay behind this consumer activity, and the way this all contributed to the construction of the country house. The country house thus emerges as much more than a repository of luxury and splendour; it lay at the heart of complex networks of exchange, sociability, demand, and supply. Exploring these processes and relationships serves to reanimate the country house, making it an active site of consumption rather than simply an expression of power and taste, and drawing it into the mainstream of consumption histories. At the same time, the landed aristocracy are shown to be rounded consumers, driven by values of thrift and restraint as much as extravagant desires, and valuing the old as well as the new, not least as markers of their pedigree and heritance"--Publisher description.

Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960

Jutta Ahlbeck,Ann-Catrin Östman,Eija Stark
Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe 1820 1960 Book PDF

Author : Jutta Ahlbeck,Ann-Catrin Östman,Eija Stark
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030980801

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Encounters and Practices of Petty Trade in Northern Europe, 1820–1960 by Jutta Ahlbeck,Ann-Catrin Östman,Eija Stark Pdf

This open access book uncovers one important, yet forgotten, form of itinerant livelihoods, namely petty trade, more specifically how it was practiced in Northern Europe during the period 1820–1960. It investigates how traders and customers interacted in different spaces and approaches ambulatory trade as an arena of encounters by looking at everyday social practices. Petty traders often belonged to subjugated social groups, like ethnic minorities and migrants, whereas their customers belonged to the resident population. How were these mobile traders perceived and described? What goods did they peddle? How did these commodities enable and shape trading encounters? What kind of narratives can be found, and whose? These questions pertaining to daily practices on a grass-root level have not been addressed in previous research. Encounters and Practices embarks on hidden histories of survival, vulnerability, and conflict, but also discloses reciprocal relations, even friendships.

Student Consumer Culture in Nineteenth-Century Oxford

Sabine Chaouche
Student Consumer Culture in Nineteenth Century Oxford Book PDF

Author : Sabine Chaouche
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030463878

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Student Consumer Culture in Nineteenth-Century Oxford by Sabine Chaouche Pdf

This book explores students’ consumer practices and material desires in nineteenth-century Oxford. Consumerism surged among undergraduates in the 1830s and decreased by contrast from the 1860s as students learned to practice restraint and make wiser choices, putting a brake on past excessive consumption habits. This study concentrates on the minority of debtors, the daily lives of undergraduates, and their social and economic environment. It scrutinises the variety of goods that were on offer, paying special attention to their social and symbolic uses and meanings. Through emulation and self-display, undergraduate culture impacted the formation of male identities and spending habits. Using Oxford students as a case study, this book opens new pathways in the history of consumption and capitalism, revealing how youth consumer culture intertwined with the rise of competition among tradesmen and university reforms in the 1850s and 1860s.