Perennial Biomass Crops For A Resource Constrained World

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Perennial Biomass Crops for a Resource-Constrained World

Susanne Barth,Donal Murphy-Bokern,Olena Kalinina,Gail Taylor,Michael Jones

Author : Susanne Barth,Donal Murphy-Bokern,Olena Kalinina,Gail Taylor,Michael Jones
Publisher : Springer
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319445304

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Perennial Biomass Crops for a Resource-Constrained World by Susanne Barth,Donal Murphy-Bokern,Olena Kalinina,Gail Taylor,Michael Jones Pdf

This book presents a flavour of activities focussed on the need for sustainably produced biomass to support European strategic objectives for the developing bioeconomy. The chapters cover five broad topic areas relating to the use of perennial biomass crops in Europe. These are: ‘Bioenergy Resources from Perennial Crops in Europe’, ‘European Regional Examples for the Use of Perennial Crops for Bioenergy’, ‘Genotypic Selection of Perennial Biomass Crops for Crop Improvement’, ‘Ecophysiology of Perennial Biomass Crops’ and ‘Examples of End-Use of Perennial Biomass Crops’. Two major issues relating to the future use of biomass energy are the identification of the most suitable second generation biomass crops and the need to utilise land not under intensive agricultural production, broadly referred to as ‘marginal land’. The two main categories of plants that fit these needs are perennial rhizomatous grasses and trees that can be coppiced. The overarching questions that are addressed in the book relate to the suitability of perennial crops for providing feedstocks for a European bioeconomy and the need to exploit environments for biomass crops which do not compete with food crops. Bioenergy is the subject of a wide range of national and European policy measures. New developments covered are, for example, the use of perennial grasses to produce protein for animal feed and concepts to use perennial biomass crops to mitigate carbon emissions through soil carbon sequestration. Several chapters also show how prudent selection of suitable genotypes and breeding are essential to develop high yielding and sustainable second generation biomass crops which are adapted to a wide range of unfavourable conditions like chilling and freezing, drought, flooding and salinity. The final chapters also emphasise the need to be kept an eye out for potential new end-uses of perennial biomass crops that will contribute further to the developing bioeconomy.

Perennial Grasses for Bioenergy and Bioproducts

Efthymia Alexopoulou

Author : Efthymia Alexopoulou
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128129012

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Perennial Grasses for Bioenergy and Bioproducts by Efthymia Alexopoulou Pdf

Perennial Grasses for Bioenergy and Bioproducts: Production, Uses, Sustainability and Markets for Giant Reed, Miscanthus, Switchgrass, Reed Canary Grass and Bamboo brings together a team of international authors to explore the current utilization, sustainability and future perspectives of perennial grasses in the bioeconomy. The book begins by examining the role of these crops as feedstock for bioenergy, in particular advanced biofuels and bioproducts. It then offers five chapters, each covering one perennial grass type, namely giant reed, miscanthus, switchgrass, reed canary grass and bamboo. The book covers their breeding, cultivation, harvesting, pre-treatment, economics and characterization. The book goes on to present the thermochemical conversion pathways for different types of feedstock. The last chapter explores issues concerning sustainability of perennial grasses, including their production in marginal lands. This thorough overview is a helpful reference for engineering researchers and professionals in the bioenergy sector, whose understanding of feedstock characterization, sustainability and production is critical in the development of conversion technologies. Those in the industrial crops sector will benefit from discussion of various issues surrounding crop production, which can guide their feedstock cultivation, harvesting and pre-treatment for specific conversion processes or end use. The book is also a useful resource for instructors and students in Masters and PhD programs in the area of biomass and energy crops. Policy makers and government agents involved in regulating the bioenergy and bioproducts sector will find comprehensive information to guide their decision making. Explores the whole value chain of grassy feedstock for advanced biofuels and bioproducts, from cultivation to end use, including biomass characterization (physical properties, chemical composition, etc.) and conversion and sustainability Examines the sustainability and economic factors related to perennial grasses and their conversion into biofuels and bioproducts Includes a complete list of grasses relevant for energy uses, and tables with their current and expected future uses and markets

Land Allocation for Biomass Crops

Ruopu Li,Andrea Monti

Author : Ruopu Li,Andrea Monti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319745367

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Land Allocation for Biomass Crops by Ruopu Li,Andrea Monti Pdf

This edited volume establishes a forum for international experts to explore cutting-edge questions associated with the land use and biomass production. Topics include ‘do we have enough land, either primary or marginal, to accommodate future production of biomass?’, ‘how are farming decisions made in response to biomass incentives?’, ‘is the current bio-mass production socially, economically and environmentally sustainable?’, and ‘what are the main constraints currently limiting biofuel deployment?’ The expansion of biomass production is often at the cost of reduced land availability for food production and losses of areas with ecological functions such as forests and wetlands. This process often involves complex interplay of physical dynamics and human systems that are driven by numerous geographic and socio-economic factors at different scales. Thus, the state-of-the-art research on the land use issues surrounding the biomass production and its environmental impacts is important for informed land management decision making. This book will be of great use to researchers in land use management and biomass-based renewable energy, as well as practitioners.

Selected Papers from 27th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition (EUBCE 2019)

David Baxter,Solange I. Mussatto

Author : David Baxter,Solange I. Mussatto
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036508047

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Selected Papers from 27th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition (EUBCE 2019) by David Baxter,Solange I. Mussatto Pdf

This book draws together a small selection of full-length papers based on presentations given at the 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition held in Lisbon, Portugal in 2019. The topics covered, which reflect the breadth of the program of the EUBCE conference itself, include biomass sources, various aspects of technologies used for the conversion of biomass to bioproducts and bioenergy, as well as different approaches to assessing environmental impacts, which include case studies based on different technologies in use in a range of countries.

Endophytes for a Growing World

Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy

Author : Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108471763

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Endophytes for a Growing World by Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy Pdf

Discusses the role of endophytes in food security, forestry and health. It outlines their general biology, spanning theory to practice.

Modeling and Optimization of Biomass Supply Chains

Calliope Panoutsou

Author : Calliope Panoutsou
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128123041

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Modeling and Optimization of Biomass Supply Chains by Calliope Panoutsou Pdf

Modeling and Optimization of Biomass Supply Chains: Top Down and Bottom Up Assessment for Agricultural, Forest and Waste Feedstock provides scientific evidence for assessing biomass supply and logistics, placing emphasis on methods, modeling capacities, large data collection, processing and storage. The information presented builds on recent relevant research work from the Biomass Futures, Biomass Policies and S2Biom projects. In addition to technical issues, the book covers the economic, social and environmental aspects with direct implications on biomass availability. Its chapters offer an overview of methodologies for assessing and modeling supply, biomass quality and requirements for different conversion processes, logistics and demand for biobased sectors. Case studies from the projects that inspire the book present practical examples of the implementation of these methodologies. The authors also compare methodologies for different regions, including Europe and the U.S. Biomass feedstock-specific chapters address the relevant elements for forest, agriculture, biowastes, post-consumer wood and non-food crops. Engineers in the bioenergy sector, as well as researchers and graduate students will find this book to be a very useful resource when working on optimization and modeling of biomass supply chains. For energy policymakers, analysts and consultants, the book provides consistent and technically sound projections for policy and market development decisions. Provides consistent ratios and indicators for assessing biomass supply and its logistical component Explores assumptions behind the assessment of different types of biomass, including key technical and non-technical factors Presents the existing modeling platforms, their input requirements and possible output projections

Miscanthus for Bioenergy Production

Michael B. Jones

Author : Michael B. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351609227

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Miscanthus for Bioenergy Production by Michael B. Jones Pdf

Miscanthus has been enthusiastically promoted as a second generation biomass crop, and this book provides a comprehensive review of this knowledge. Miscanthus, also known as elephant grass, is a high yielding grass crop that grows over three metres tall, resembles bamboo and produces a crop every year without the need for replanting or fertiliser application . The rapid growth, low mineral content, and high biomass yield of Miscanthus increasingly make it a favourite choice as a biofuel, outperforming switchgrass and other alternatives. There is over 20 years of research evidence to support its promotion as a second generation biomass crop. The author reviews many field measurements of yields as well as the physiology of the crop, and why it is so productive while at the same time requiring low inputs to grow it. It also shows how as a key biofuel crop it can contribute to mitigating climate change and how uptake of the adoption of Miscanthus production can be promoted, particularly in Europe and North America. The book will be key reading for students taking courses in the areas of Environmental Science and Engineering, Climate Change Impacts, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation. It will also be of interest to researchers of second generation biomass crops, and policy developers working in biofuel production and utilization.

Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses

Vimal Chandra Pandey,D.P. Singh

Author : Vimal Chandra Pandey,D.P. Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128177334

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Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses by Vimal Chandra Pandey,D.P. Singh Pdf

Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses provides readers with the knowledge to select specific perennial grass species according to site-specific needs. In addition, it demonstrates the potential opportunities for grass-based phytoremediation to yield phytoproducts, especially biomass-based bioenergy and aromatic essential oils as a green economy while in the process of remediating contaminated sites. The book brings together recent and established knowledge on different aspects of grass-based phytoremediation, providing this information in a single source that offers a cutting-edge synthesis of scientific and experiential knowledge on polluted site restoration that is useful for both practitioners and scientists in environmental science and ecology. Provides a holistic approach to grass-based phytoremediation, covering the ecological, economic and social issues related to its management Addresses the key role that grass-based phytoremediation plays in maintaining ecosystem services in polluted sites Includes strategies to mitigate costs related to the phytoremediation of polluted sites

Innovations in Mechanical Engineering

José Machado,Filomena Soares,Justyna Trojanowska,Erika Ottaviano

Author : José Machado,Filomena Soares,Justyna Trojanowska,Erika Ottaviano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030791650

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Innovations in Mechanical Engineering by José Machado,Filomena Soares,Justyna Trojanowska,Erika Ottaviano Pdf

This book covers a variety of topics in the field of mechanical engineering, with a special focus on methods and technologies for modeling, simulation, and design of mechanical systems. Based on a set of papers presented at the 1st International Conference “Innovation in Engineering”, ICIE, held in Guimarães, Portugal, on June 28–30, 2021, it focuses on innovation in mechanical engineering, spanning from engineering design and testing of medical devices, evaluation of new materials and composites for different industrial applications, fatigue and stress analysis of mechanical structures, and application of new tools such as 3D printing, CAE 3D models, and decision support systems. This book, which belongs to a three-volume set, provides engineering researchers and professionals with extensive and timely information on new technologies and developments in the field of mechanical engineering and materials.

Plant Metallomics and Functional Omics

Gaurav Sablok

Author : Gaurav Sablok
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030191030

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Plant Metallomics and Functional Omics by Gaurav Sablok Pdf

Major portion of the planet earth is covered by seas and oceans representing 96.5% of the planet’s water, playing a detrimental role in sustaining the plant including crop diversity and productivity for human consumption. Water resources contain both soluble and transition metals, which are easily absorbed by plants through roots as a first point of contact and subsequently play important physiological and biological functions in plants. Transition metals such as copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) contribute to the plant productivity by playing key functional roles in the photosynthesis. In addition, to their major role in regulating the plant productivity, they also play an important role by acting as homeostatic regulators in uni-parentally inherited chloroplasts and maintains the flow of the electron transfer. It is worthwhile to mention that they play a critical role as transporters, which acts as electron balancing units for managing the electrostatic potential across the membranes. In contrast, some metals such as Cd, As play a significant role in inducing the stress mechanism and influencing either directly or in-directly Haber-Weiss reactions either through the production of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) or through the membrane damage thus leading to leakage of membrane transporters. However, besides playing a detrimental role as transporters in plant system, excessive accumulation of these metals due to the increasing contamination in the marginal soil and water are posing important threats to the plant system. Realizing the toxic effects of the metals, several physiological evidences have been laid for the credence of the metal toxicity and their concurrent effect on plant productivity. Increasing effects of the metals as toxicants can have three adverse effects on the populations: population can move, persist via local adaptation or phenotypic plasticity, or die. Next generation sequencing studies have revolutionized our abilities to detect the changes in expression profiles across an array of genes, which can in-turn help to develop early markers of metal induced stress. Plant Metallomics and Functional Omics: A System-Wide Perspective focuses on the applications of the system wide understanding of the biological and functional interplay occurring at the juncture of the metalloid induced stress and toxicity. The main goal of this book is to familiarize the readers with the most up-to-date information on metal-induced physiological changes in plant species.

Biomass for Energy Application

David Herak

Author : David Herak
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036502687

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Biomass for Energy Application by David Herak Pdf

This book focuses on the utilization of biomass for energy applications and mainly covers the original research and studies related to thermochemical conversion, biological conversion and physical conversion. It contains a summary the current scientific knowledge in the field of biomass utilization, which is the first of its kind in the literature. Energy potentials and different principles of energy transformation from various renewable energy sources (bamboo, wood residue, straw, sorrel, hay, pines, sunflower stalks, hazelnut husks, quinoa, camelina, crambe, safflower, muscantus and municipal sewage sludge, among others) are described in detail in this book. Different types of pyrolysis or torrefaction processing, combustion, thermal degradation, mechanical properties affecting processing, pre-treatment or treatment processes, or other processes based on thermochemical methods are described as well. The integral part of this book is the bibliometric analysis of worldwide publication trends on biomass and bioenergy with respect to the research evolution with the possibility of predicting future scenarios and the participation of stakeholders in the sector.

Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering

Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad

Author : Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119678533

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Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad Pdf

Learn from this integrated approach to the management and restoration of ecosystems edited by an international leader in the field The Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest research and practical developments in the rapidly evolving fields of ecological and ecosystem engineering. Beginning with an introduction to the theory and practice of ecological engineering and ecosystem services, the book addresses a wide variety of issues central to the restoration and remediation of ecological environments. The book contains fulsome analyses of the restoration, rehabilitation, conservation, sustainability, reconstruction, remediation, and reclamation of ecosystems using ecological engineering techniques. Case studies are used to highlight practical applications of the theory discussed within. The material in the Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering is particularly relevant at a time when the human population is dramatically rising, and the exploitation of natural resources is putting increasing pressure on planetary ecosystems. The book demonstrates how modern scientific ecology can contribute to the greening of the environment through the inclusion of concrete examples of successful applied management. The book also includes: A thorough discussion of ecological engineering and ecosystem services theory and practice An exploration of ecological and ecosystem engineering economic and environmental revitalization An examination of the role of soil meso and macrofauna indicators for restoration assessment success in a rehabilitated mine site A treatment of the mitigation of urban environmental issues by applying ecological and ecosystem engineering A discussion of soil fertility restoration theory and practice Perfect for academic researchers, industry scientists, and environmental engineers working in the fields of ecological engineering, environmental science, and biotechnology, the Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering also belongs on the bookshelves of environmental regulators and consultants, policy makers, and employees of non-governmental organizations working on sustainable development.

Phytotechnology with Biomass Production

Larry E. Erickson,Valentina Pidlisnyuk

Author : Larry E. Erickson,Valentina Pidlisnyuk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000387308

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Phytotechnology with Biomass Production by Larry E. Erickson,Valentina Pidlisnyuk Pdf

This book explains the concept of using phytotechnology with biomass production to improve soil quality and restore contaminated sites to a useful state that has economic and social value. Phytotechnology with Biomass Production: Sustainable Management of Contaminated Sites focuses on the application of second-generation biofuel crops, primarily Miscanthus, to slightly contaminated or marginal postmilitary and postmining soils. Based on recent and ongoing research from the United States, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, and Germany, along with case studies from other countries, this is the first comprehensive book on using phytotechnology with biomass production at contaminated sites at a global level. FEATURES Focuses on an important topic of a growing global activity: soil improvement through biomass production Includes case studies and success stories from different countries on application of Miscanthus phytotechnology to sites differently contaminated by trace elements, pesticides, and petroleum products Discusses the peculiarities of Miscanthus production on postmilitary and postmining contaminated lands and the impact of plant growth regulators, soil amendments, fertilizers, and biochar to the process Introduces soil fauna as indicators of soil health during Miscanthus phytotechnology application Presents Miscanthus value chain associated with the processing of Miscanthus biomass to different bioproducts While written primarily for faculty, students, research scientists, environmental and agricultural professionals, gardeners, farmers, landowners, and government officials, this book has value for all who are working on phytotechnology projects and phytomining to reduce risk and/or improve soil quality at contaminated sites. Phytotechnology with Biomass Production: Sustainable Management of Contaminated Sites is also a great new resource for those who are new to the topic and want to learn to apply phytotechnologies and biomass production with further conversion into energy and bioproducts.

Grasses

Hansjoerg Kraehmer

Author : Hansjoerg Kraehmer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119417088

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Grasses by Hansjoerg Kraehmer Pdf

Combines new findings on morphological aspects, the latest data on gene function in grasses, and the interaction of grasses with their habitats 45% of all arable land is covered by five grass crops: wheat, maize, rice, barley and sugar cane. This book demonstrates why crops and weeds are growing in characteristic environments today, and looks at how cropping practices may change in the future and how these changes will affect weed spectra. It explains the distribution of grasses and their role for mankind and summarizes our knowledge on grass genomes. Special emphasis is placed on the function of genes at defined developmental stages and in organs of grasses. The development of grasses is then described from the germination to fruit set with many unpublished examples. Grasses: Crops, Competitors and Ornamentals provides readers with a comparative description of selected grass organs (stem, root, leaf, inflorescence) and devotes several chapters to habitats of grasses and morphological characteristics that enable grasses to grow in special environments. In addition, some chapters deal with grasses as crops and weeds, and emphasis is placed on their adaptation to modern agriculture. Predicts how cropping practices may change in the future and how these changes will affect weed spectra Details grasses as crops and weeds, emphasizing their adaptation to modern agriculture Summarizes our knowledge on grass genomes Connects classical morphology with the latest tools in molecular biology as well as ecological aspects determining the wide distribution of grass species today Grasses: Crops, Competitors and Ornamentals will be of great interest to agricultural scientists who want to know more about crops and weeds, grassland specialists and breeders interested in special grass traits, and molecular biologists and ecologists who study the biology and habitat of grasses.

The Role of Bioenergy in the Emerging Bioeconomy

Carmen Lago,Natalia Caldés,Yolanda Lechón

Author : Carmen Lago,Natalia Caldés,Yolanda Lechón
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128130575

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The Role of Bioenergy in the Emerging Bioeconomy by Carmen Lago,Natalia Caldés,Yolanda Lechón Pdf

The Role of Bioenergy in the Bioeconomy: Resources, Technologies, Sustainability and Policy provides the reader with a complete understanding on how bioenergy technologies fit into the new bioeconomy paradigm. Sections focus on the main resources and technologies for bioenergy and its integration in energy systems and biorefining chains, analyze the available methodologies for assessing the sustainability of bioenergy, and address and the propose approaches that are demonstrated through concrete case studies. Additionally, the implications of bioenergy in the water-energy and land nexus is presented, along with new challenges and opportunities. This book’s strong focus on sustainability of bioenergy, both as a standalone, and in the larger context of a bio-based economy, makes it a useful resource for researchers, professionals and students in the bioenergy field who need tactics to assess the lifecycle and sustainability of bioenergy technologies and their integration into existing systems. Presents a complete overview of the main challenges that bioenergy will have to overcome in order to play a key role in future energy systems Explores sustainability aspects in detail, both qualitatively and by applying proposed methodologies to concrete bioenergy case studies Covers, in detail, the water-energy-land nexus implications and governance aspects

Perennial Biomass Crops For A Resource Constrained World

Perennial Biomass Crops for a Resource-Constrained World by Susanne Barth,Donal Murphy-Bokern,Olena Kalinina,Gail Taylor,Michael Jones Pdf

Perennial Grasses for Bioenergy and Bioproducts by Efthymia Alexopoulou Pdf

Land Allocation for Biomass Crops by Ruopu Li,Andrea Monti Pdf

Selected Papers from 27th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition (EUBCE 2019) by David Baxter,Solange I. Mussatto Pdf

Endophytes for a Growing World by Trevor R. Hodkinson,Fiona M. Doohan,Matthew J. Saunders,Brian R. Murphy Pdf

Modeling and Optimization of Biomass Supply Chains by Calliope Panoutsou Pdf

Miscanthus for Bioenergy Production by Michael B. Jones Pdf

Phytoremediation Potential of Perennial Grasses by Vimal Chandra Pandey,D.P. Singh Pdf

Innovations in Mechanical Engineering by José Machado,Filomena Soares,Justyna Trojanowska,Erika Ottaviano Pdf

Plant Metallomics and Functional Omics by Gaurav Sablok Pdf

Biomass for Energy Application by David Herak Pdf

Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering by Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad Pdf

Phytotechnology with Biomass Production by Larry E. Erickson,Valentina Pidlisnyuk Pdf

Grasses by Hansjoerg Kraehmer Pdf

The Role of Bioenergy in the Emerging Bioeconomy by Carmen Lago,Natalia Caldés,Yolanda Lechón Pdf

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