Performance Comparison And Organizational Service Provision

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Performance Comparison and Organizational Service Provision

Christopher Dorn
Performance Comparison and Organizational Service Provision Book PDF

Author : Christopher Dorn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000349511

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Performance Comparison and Organizational Service Provision by Christopher Dorn Pdf

Exploring the mechanisms underlying performance comparisons, Performance Comparison and Organizational Service Provision investigates how such assessments shape hospitals’ service provision and medical professionals’ work. With a focus on U.S. health care, this study outlines how medical quality was defined and compared in the hospital sector from the late 19th century to the present. Developing a novel theoretical framework to investigate performance comparisons, several different forms of internal and external performance assessments are contrasted throughout this period. The transformative effects of these comparisons on hospitals’ relationships to patients, insurers, regulators, and staff are analyzed and their ramifications for current hospital care are explored. Drawing on this analysis, the book examines the controversial nature of these measures and the struggles among hospital managers, patients, physicians, and policy makers to determine hospital quality. Affording a deeper understanding of how performance comparisons influence organizational service provision, the book will be of interest to researchers in a broad range of fields including organization studies, accountability and evaluation, health care, and policy research as well as practitioners in hospital care and management.

Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research

Irene Papanicolas,Peter Smith
Health System Performance Comparison an Agenda for Policy Information and Research Book PDF

Author : Irene Papanicolas,Peter Smith
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335247271

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Health System Performance Comparison: an Agenda for Policy, Information and Research by Irene Papanicolas,Peter Smith Pdf

International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.

Performance Analysis for Public and Nonprofit Organizations

XiaoHu Wang
Performance Analysis for Public and Nonprofit Organizations Book PDF

Author : XiaoHu Wang
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780763751067

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Performance Analysis for Public and Nonprofit Organizations by XiaoHu Wang Pdf

"The book focuses on application of performance analysis tools, not the theory of performance management. This text is an effective learning tool for students in analytical technique courses in public administration and policy programs. With other texts, students may learn about a statistical concept and calculation, but still don't understand the managerial context where the statistical tool applies. Consequently, they often fail to understand the managerial importance of statistical tools they learn, and worse, fail to recognize the correct tool to use when a managerial issue rises. This book corrects this problem by providing a managerial context that bridges statistical concepts and the managerial reality. The managerial context is performance management, in which performance data are presented, monitored, and analyzed. It is in this performance management context that the usefulness and applicability of statistical tools are illuminated for the learner."--BOOK JACKET.

Routledge International Handbook of Failure

Adriana Mica,Mikołaj Pawlak,Anna Horolets,Paweł Kubicki
Routledge International Handbook of Failure Book PDF

Author : Adriana Mica,Mikołaj Pawlak,Anna Horolets,Paweł Kubicki
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000775686

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Routledge International Handbook of Failure by Adriana Mica,Mikołaj Pawlak,Anna Horolets,Paweł Kubicki Pdf

This Handbook examines the study of failure in social sciences, its manifestations in the contemporary world, and the modalities of dealing with it – both in theory and in practice. It draws together a comprehensive approach to failing, and invisible forms of cancelling out and denial of future perspectives. Underlining critical mechanisms for challenging and reimagining norms of success in contemporary society, it allows readers to understand how contemporary regimes of failure are being formed and institutionalized in relation to policy and economic models, such as neo-liberalism. While capturing the diversity of approaches in framing failure, it assesses the conflations and shifts which have occurred in the study of failure over time. Intended for scholars who research processes of inequality and invisibility, this Handbook aims to formulate a critical manifesto and activism agenda for contemporary society. Presenting an integrated view about failure, the Handbook will be an essential reading for students in sociology, social theory, anthropology, international relations and development research, organization theory, public policy, management studies, queer theory, disability studies, sports, and performance research.

Understanding Drugs Markets

Carine Baxerres,Maurice Cassier
Understanding Drugs Markets Book PDF

Author : Carine Baxerres,Maurice Cassier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000413106

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Understanding Drugs Markets by Carine Baxerres,Maurice Cassier Pdf

Drawing on anthropology, historical sociology and social-epidemiology, this multidisciplinary book investigates how pharmaceuticals are produced, distributed, prescribed, (and) consumed, and regulated in order to construct a comprehensive understanding of the issues that drive (medicine) pharmaceutical markets in the Global South today. Based on primary research conducted in Benin and Ghana, and additional data collected in Cambodia and the Ivory Coast, this volume uses artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) against malaria as a central case study. It highlights the influence of the countries colonial and post-colonial history on their models for state regulation, production, and distribution, explores the determining role transnational actors as well as industries from the North but also and increasingly from the South play in influencing local pharmaceutical markets and looks at the behaviour of health care professionals and individuals. Stepping back, the authors then unpick the pharmaceuticalization process and the multiple regulations at stake by looking at the workings of, and linkages between, (biomedical health) pharmaceutical systems, (representatives of companies) industries, actors in private distribution, and consumer practices. Providing a thorough comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different pharmaceutical systems, it is an important contribution to the literature on pharmaceutalization and the governance of medication. It is of interest to students, researchers and policy-makers interested in medical anthropology, the sociology of health and illness, global health, healthcare management and pharmacy. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429329517, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Living Pharmaceutical Lives

Peri Ballantyne,Kath Ryan
Living Pharmaceutical Lives Book PDF

Author : Peri Ballantyne,Kath Ryan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000384000

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Living Pharmaceutical Lives by Peri Ballantyne,Kath Ryan Pdf

Increasingly, pharmaceuticals are available as the solutions to a wide range of human health problems and health risks, minor and major. This book portrays how pharmaceutical use is, at once, a solution to, and a difficulty for, everyday life. Exploring lived experiences of people at different stages of the life course and from different countries around the world, this collection highlights the benefits as well as the challenges of using medicines on an everyday basis. It raises questions about the expectations associated with the use of medications, the uncertainty about a condition or about the duration of a medicine regimen for it, the need to negotiate the stigma associated with a condition or a type of medicine, the need to access and pay for medicines and the need to schedule medicine use appropriately, and the need to manage medicines’ effects and side effects. The chapters include original empirical research, literature review and theoretical analysis, and convey the sociological and phenomenological complexity of ‘living pharmaceutical lives’. This book is of interest to all those studying and researching social pharmacy and the sociology of health and illness.

Conflict of Interest and Medicine

Boris Hauray,Henri Boullier,Jean-Paul Gaudillière,Hélène Michel
Conflict of Interest and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Boris Hauray,Henri Boullier,Jean-Paul Gaudillière,Hélène Michel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000432404

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Conflict of Interest and Medicine by Boris Hauray,Henri Boullier,Jean-Paul Gaudillière,Hélène Michel Pdf

In the context of a growing criticism on the influence of the pharmaceutical industry on physicians, scientists, or politicians, Conflict of Interest and Medicine offers a comprehensive analysis of the conflict of interest in medicine anchored in the social sciences, with perspectives from sociology, history, political science, and law. Based on in-depth empirical investigations conducted within different territories (France, the European Union, and the United States) the contributions analyze the development of conflict of interest as a social issue and how it impacts the production of medical knowledge and expertise, physicians’ work and their prescriptions, and also the framing of health crises and controversies. In doing so, they bring a new understanding of the transformations in the political economy of pharmaceutical knowledge, the politicization of public health risks, and the promotion of transparency in science and public life. Complementing the more normative and quantitative understandings of conflict of interest issues that dominate today, this book will be of interest to researchers in a broad range of areas including social studies of sciences and technology, sociology of health and illness, and political sociology and ethics. It will be also a valuable resource for health professionals, medical scientists, or regulators facing the question of corporate influence.

Weight Bias in Health Education

Heather A Brown,Nancy Ellis-Ordway
Weight Bias in Health Education Book PDF

Author : Heather A Brown,Nancy Ellis-Ordway
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000460254

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Weight Bias in Health Education by Heather A Brown,Nancy Ellis-Ordway Pdf

Weight stigma is so pervasive in our culture that it is often unnoticed, along with the harm that it causes. Health care is rife with anti-fat bias and discrimination against fat people, which compromises care and influences the training of new practitioners. This book explores how this happens and how we can change it. This interdisciplinary volume is grounded in a framework that challenges the dominant discourse that health in fat individuals must be improved through weight loss. The first part explores the negative impacts of bias, discrimination, and other harms by health care providers against fat individuals. The second part addresses how we can ‘fatten’ pedagogy for current and future health care providers, discussing how we can address anti-fat bias in education for health professionals and how alternative frameworks, such as Health at Every Size, can be successfully incorporated into training so that health outcomes for fat people improve. Examining what works and what fails in teaching health care providers to truly care for the health of fat individuals without further stigmatizing them or harming them, this book is for scholars and practitioners with an interest in fat studies and health education from a range of backgrounds, including medicine, nursing, social work, nutrition, physiotherapy, psychology, sociology, education and gender studies.

Dying in a Transhumanist and Posthuman Society

Panagiotis Pentaris
Dying in a Transhumanist and Posthuman Society Book PDF

Author : Panagiotis Pentaris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000479560

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Dying in a Transhumanist and Posthuman Society by Panagiotis Pentaris Pdf

Exploring both the intrapersonal (moral) and interpersonal (ethical) nature of death and dying in the context of their development (philosophical), Dying in a Transhumanist and Posthuman Society shows how death and dying have been and will continue to be governed in any given society. Drawing on transhumanism and discourses about posthumanity, life prolongation and digital life, the book analyses death, dying and grief via the governance of dying. It states that the bio-medical dimensions of our understanding of death and dying have predominated not only the discourses about death in society and the care of the dying, but their policy and practice as well. It seeks to provoke thinking beyond the benefits of technology and within the confinements of the world transhumanists describe. This book is written for all who have an interest in thanatology (i.e. death studies) but will be useful specifically to those investigating the experiences of dying and grieving in contemporary societies, wherein technology, biology and medicine continuously advance. Thus, the manuscript will be of interest to researchers in a broad range of areas including health and social care, social policy, anthropology, sociology, philosophy, cultural studies, and, of course, thanatology.

The Regulation of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Europe

Erich Griessler,Lenka Slepičková,Heleen Weyers,Florian Winkler,Nicolle Zeegers
The Regulation of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Europe Book PDF

Author : Erich Griessler,Lenka Slepičková,Heleen Weyers,Florian Winkler,Nicolle Zeegers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000583731

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The Regulation of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Europe by Erich Griessler,Lenka Slepičková,Heleen Weyers,Florian Winkler,Nicolle Zeegers Pdf

This book explores the social, ethical and legal implications of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Providing a comparative analysis of several European countries, the authors evaluate the varied approaches to the application of ART throughout Europe. From a global perspective, countries take very different approaches to the regulation of ART. Countries apply restrictions to the access criteria for these treatments and/or direct restrictions to the practice of the techniques themselves. To understand these varied approaches to ART practice and regulation, it is necessary to understand the societal and political background from which they emerged. This book therefore consists of case studies from eight European countries which provide insights into the status and development of the regulation of ART in the last 40 years. The country cases from all over Europe and the three comparative chapters provide insights into the diversity of current ART regulation across the continent as well as into similarities, differences and trends in this regulatory area. This book will be of interest to practitioners of ART who are interested in understanding the differences in regulation of ART in Europe, as well as long-term trends in this respect. Given the ethical and legal implications the book explores, it will also be of interest to students or researchers in the fields of social sciences, humanities and law.

The Rise of Autism

Ginny Russell
The Rise of Autism Book PDF

Author : Ginny Russell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000335026

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The Rise of Autism by Ginny Russell Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429285912, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. This innovative book addresses the question of why increasing numbers of people are being diagnosed with autism since the 1990s. Providing an engaging account of competing and widely debated explanations, it investigates how these have led to differing interpretations of the same data. Crucially, the author argues that the increased use of autism diagnosis is due to medicalisation across the life course, whilst holding open the possibility that the rise may also be partly accounted for by modern-day environmental exposures, again, across the life course. A further focus of the book is not on whether autism itself is valid as a diagnostic category, but whether and how it is useful as a diagnostic category, and how the utility of the diagnosis has contributed to the rise. This serves to move beyond the question of whether diagnoses are 'real' or social constructions, and instead asks: who do diagnoses serve to benefit, and at what cost do they come? The book will appeal to clinicians and health professionals, as well as medical researchers, who are interested in a review of the data which demonstrates the rising use of autism as a diagnosis, and an analysis of the reasons why this has occurred. Providing theory through which to interpret the expanding application of the diagnosis and the broadening of autism as a concept, it will also be of interest to scholars and students of sociology, philosophy, psychiatry, psychology, social work, disability studies and childhood studies.

Public Discourse and Health Policies

Nicoletta Bosco
Public Discourse and Health Policies Book PDF

Author : Nicoletta Bosco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000505351

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Public Discourse and Health Policies by Nicoletta Bosco Pdf

The questions addressed in the book revolve around the public nature of health as an asset and the rights associated with it, by drawing attention to sociology’s role in shedding light on current dynamics and understanding how they may change in the future. In the field of public health, significant empirical evidence points not only to the outcomes, clinical and otherwise, that extensive information can produce but also to the urgent need to rethink the far from straightforward relationship between having this information and the ability to put it to effective use in tackling the problems it relates to. The book is intended for a broad audience of university researchers and students, particularly those involved in upper-level sociology and social policy programs. It will also be of interest to healthcare and social work policy-makers and practitioners who wish to gain a more detailed grasp of the dynamics of healthcare in order to approach its processes critically and improve their outcomes.

Survivorship: A Sociology of Cancer in Everyday Life

Alex Broom,Katherine Kenny
Survivorship A Sociology of Cancer in Everyday Life Book PDF

Author : Alex Broom,Katherine Kenny
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781351118521

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Survivorship: A Sociology of Cancer in Everyday Life by Alex Broom,Katherine Kenny Pdf

This book provides a contemporary and comprehensive examination of cancer in everyday life, drawing on qualitative research with people living with cancer, their family members and health professionals. It explores the evolving and enduring affects of cancer for individuals, families and communities, with attention to the changing dynamics of survivorship, including social relations around waiting, uncertainty, hope, wilfulness, obligation, responsibility and healing. Challenging simplistic deployments of survivorship and drawing on contemporary and classical social theory, it critically examines survivorship through innovative qualitative methodologies including interviews, focus groups, participant produced photos and solicited diaries. In assembling this panoramic view of cancer in the twenty-first century, it also enlivens core debates in sociology, including questions around individual agency, subjectivity, temporality, normativity, resistance, affect and embodiment. A thoughtful account of cancer embedded in the undulations of the everyday, narrated by its subjects and those who informally and formally care for them, Survivorship: A Sociology of Cancer in Everyday Life outlines new ways of thinking about survivorship for sociologists, health and medical researchers and those working in cancer care settings.

Cost Accounting in Government

Zachary Mohr
Cost Accounting in Government Book PDF

Author : Zachary Mohr
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317302384

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Cost Accounting in Government by Zachary Mohr Pdf

Managerial cost accounting is the financial and managerial tool that is used to estimate the organizational cost of products and services in business and government. In recent decades, cost accounting in the United States and other advanced industrial countries has been dominated by discussions of Activity Based Costing or ABC. While ABC can be shown to produce a more accurate estimate of cost than older and more basic types of cost accounting, ABC is not used extensively in many governments. We argue that this recent focus on ABC has stifled examination and discussion of how government cost accounting is being used and how it could be used in practice. The study of cost accounting practice reveals an important and underexplored area of financial management in government. Given the scandals that cost accounting estimates can create and that different types of cost accounting can create different estimates of cost it may be reasonable to ask whether the cost accounting exercise is worth it? Cost Accounting in Government: Theory and Applications addresses these unusual and unusually important topics through a series of studies of different government cost accounting practices. The first section of the book presents two chapters on the history and basic elements of cost accounting. The second section of the book provides further discussion and case studies of actual cost accounting practices in the main areas that cost accounting has been used in government: benchmarking the performance of government services, rate setting, grant overhead cost recovery, and cost management. The last two chapters discuss cost accounting practices in Europe and the future of cost accounting. These cases span local and federal governments and provide a much needed context to the study of cost accounting in government. Aimed at academics, researchers and policy makers in the fields of Accounting, Public Administration, and Government Studies, Cost Accounting in Government: Theory and Applications seeks to address the practical and theoretical gap in government cost accounting research with case studies of different public agencies that are using cost accounting for different purposes. The case studies illustrate that different purposes for cost accounting create unique and interesting cost accounting practices. The case studies provide useful examples of actual cost accounting systems that can inform both research and instruction

Organizational Models for Industry 4.0

Mantas Vilkas,Jurga Duobienė,Rimantas Rauleckas,Aušra Rūtelionė,Beata Šeinauskienė
Organizational Models for Industry 4 0 Book PDF

Author : Mantas Vilkas,Jurga Duobienė,Rimantas Rauleckas,Aušra Rūtelionė,Beata Šeinauskienė
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031149887

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Organizational Models for Industry 4.0 by Mantas Vilkas,Jurga Duobienė,Rimantas Rauleckas,Aušra Rūtelionė,Beata Šeinauskienė Pdf

This book draws on a neo-institutional theory to characterize service-oriented manufacturing firms in relation to more familiar organizational forms, such as lean and agile. It sheds light on whether being lean is a prerequisite for agile organizations and whether agile organizations are precursors of service-oriented organizations. The book empirically examines the prevalence of such organizations using representative samples of manufacturing firms in an industrialized country. This approach makes it possible to “zoom in” and determine whether the extent of adoption of digital manufacturing innovations, digital services, and service-oriented business models varies with organizations’ size, industry, product complexity, lot size, type of design process, and type of manufacturing process. In turn, it shows which digital manufacturing innovations, lean practices, and services contribute to leanness-related performance capabilities like quality and costs; agility-related capabilities like fast delivery, flexibility and innovation; and service-oriented capabilities like high service performance and digitalization. In addition, it explores the question of whether lean, agile, and service-oriented performance capabilities contribute to financial performance separately or jointly.