Perinatal Growth And Nutrition

Author : Ian J. Griffin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466558533

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Perinatal Growth and Nutrition by Ian J. Griffin Pdf

Preterm infants grow poorly after birth and very commonly develop ex utero growth restriction (EUGR). However, the risks and benefits of catch-up growth in preterm infants must be weighed, and evidence addressing this warrants examination. Perinatal Growth and Nutrition explores the reasons for EUGR and the long-term effects on developmental outcome and on metabolic risks. It provides clear information on the risks and benefits of faster post-natal growth and catch-up growth in preterm infants and offers tools for better assessment of growth and earlier identification of faltering growth. This book is divided into three sections. The first section covers advances in preterm infant growth standards, diagnosis and causes of EUGR, and assessments of preterm infant diets. The second section considers the extensive human literature on the effects of in utero and ex utero growth restriction and catch-up growth on long-term metabolic outcomes—such as obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiac disease—and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes including cognition. It also examines evidence for the effect of growth on these outcomes in term and preterm infants. The final section of the book considers ways to reduce the incidence of EUGR in preterm infants and when EUGR does occur, to optimize catch-up growth. Topics include assessment of dietary requirements of the diverse population of preterm infants, examination of tools for prescribing nutrition to neonatal intensive care unit patients, consideration of whether to customize or generalize nutrient intake, and fortification of human milk. In addition, the last chapter proposes using a Z-score growth chart for improved interpretation of growth data.

Author : Jatinder Bhatia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004-12-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135533274

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Perinatal Nutrition by Jatinder Bhatia Pdf

Perinatal Nutrition describes the role of nutrition in newborn growth and development, the reduction of health risks, and the prevention of morbidity in the neonatal period and infancy. This important reference presents valuable nutritional strategies for the care of perinatal patients from preconception through infancy and after hospital release,

Author : Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780521887090

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Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay Pdf

With the aim to improve clinicians' understanding of the important effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development, Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation defines the nutritional requirements with regard to the stage of development and growth, placing scientific developments into clinical context.

Author : Jatinder Bhatia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-12-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1135533253

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Perinatal Nutrition by Jatinder Bhatia Pdf

Perinatal Nutrition describes the role of nutrition in newborn growth and development, the reduction of health risks, and the prevention of morbidity in the neonatal period and infancy. This important reference presents valuable nutritional strategies for the care of perinatal patients from preconception through infancy and after hospital release, and analyzes in-hospital and post discharge methods to promote infant growth. The book investigates the positive effects of calcium, protein, and other micronutrients on infant development as well as the mechanisms, function, and impact of a wide range of nutrients and provides recommendations for iron and vitamin intake based on maternal BMI.

Author : J. Bhatia,Z.A. Bhutta,S.C. Kalhan
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318023886

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Maternal and Child Nutrition: The First 1,000 Days by J. Bhatia,Z.A. Bhutta,S.C. Kalhan Pdf

Growth and nutrition during the fetal period and the first 24 months after birth are important determinants of development in early childhood. Optimal nutrition and health care of both the mother and infant during these first 1000 days of an infant's life are closely linked to growth, learning potential and neurodevelopment, in turn affecting long-term outcomes.Children with low birth weight do not only include premature babies, but also those with intrauterine growth restrictions who consequently have a very high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the future. Epidemiology, epigenetic programming, the correct nutrition strategy and monitoring of outcomes are thus looked at carefully in this book. More specifically, two important nutritional issues are dealt with in depth: The first being the prevention of low birth weight, starting with the health of adolescent girls, through the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy stages and ending with lactation. The second point of focus concerns the nutritional follow-up and feeding opportunities in relation to dietary requirements of children with low birth weight.

Author : Patti J. Thureen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1107411793

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Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism by Patti J. Thureen Pdf

Neonatal nutrition has a pivotal role in normal child development and is of even greater importance in the sick or premature neonate. This substantially revised and updated new edition includes a comprehensive account of the basic science, metabolism and nutritional requirements of the neonate, and a greatly expanded number of chapters dealing in depth with clinical issues ranging from IUGR, intravenous feeding, nutritional therapies for inborn errors of metabolism and care of the neonatal surgical patient. Evolving from these scientific and clinical aspects, the volume highlights the important long-term effects of fetal and neonatal growth on health in later life.

Author : Akhil Maheshwari,Jonathan R. Swanson
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323897679

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Neonatal and Perinatal Nutrition, An Issue of Clinics in Perinatology, E-Book by Akhil Maheshwari,Jonathan R. Swanson Pdf

In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, guest editors Akhil Maheshwari and Jonathan R. Swanson bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Neonatal and Perinatal Nutrition. Top experts in the field cover key topics such as nutritional assessment, genomics and nutrient needs, lipids and fatty acids, glucose homeostasis, and more. Contains 16 relevant, practice-oriented topics including maternal nutrition and fetal/infant development; infant nutrition in the developing world; short bowel syndrome and motility; malabsorption syndromes and food intolerance; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on neonatal and perinatal nutrition, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

Author : David James Purslove Barker,Renate L. Bergmann,Pearay L. Ogra
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805583879

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The Window of Opportunity by David James Purslove Barker,Renate L. Bergmann,Pearay L. Ogra Pdf

There is no longer any doubt that the inherited genetic constitution of the individual has a large influence on the entire life cycle, from human fetal development and pre- and postnatal growth to subsequent health status. However, growing evidence suggests that this predisposition is not rigid, but that early genetic imprinting, caused by exposure to a diverse spectrum of nutrients, macromolecules, microbial agents and other cellular or soluble components present in the external environment, is also of importance. According to this concept of the developmental origins of adult diseases, intrauterine and early life events play an important role in the etiology of human diseases: there seems to exist a critical 'window of opportunity' in the human infant before and during pregnancy, and up to 24 months of age. Altered exposure to different environmental agents during this critical period may determine the nature of responses in the perinatal period, and the expression of specific disease states in later life. The papers presented in this publication thus focus on the impact of perinatal growth, nutrition, environmental microflora, and host immune responses on the outcome of health and disease in later life.

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309046947

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Nutrition Services in Perinatal Care by National Academy of Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation Pdf

This book focuses on nutrition services beginning in the preconceptional period and extending well beyond birth. It provides the rationale for the recommended nutritional services; briefly describes the necessary elements of these services; and indicates the personnel, knowledge, skills, and specialized education or training that may be needed to deliver them. It will be useful to policymakers, hospital administrators, directors of health centers, physicians in private or group practices, and others responsible for setting such standards and for overseeing health care services for expectant and new mothers and their infants.

Author : B. S. Lindblad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Embryology
ISBN : UOM:39015013204915

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Perinatal Nutrition by B. S. Lindblad Pdf

Author : Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0108510646

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The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life by Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition Pdf

In this final report on the 'The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life', the Subgroup on Maternal and Child Nutrition (SMCN) reviews the evidence that early life nutrition exerts long-term effects and influences the risk of chronic disease in adulthood, bringing together findings from both observational and experimental studies, and considering implications for maternal and child nutrition in the UK. SACN concludes that there is cause for concern about the later health consequences of compromised or excessive nutrient supply during early fetal and infant life. It notes that in the context of reproduction, the impact of current dietary patterns on women and girls is of particular concern, and considers that improving the nutritional status of women of childbearing age, infants and young children has the potential to improve the health of future generations. The Committee also offers recommendations for future research in this area, particularly emphasising the need for data which better characterise dietary patterns and patterns of pre and postnatal growth.

Author : Patti J. Thureen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139453660

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Neonatal Nutrition and Metabolism by Patti J. Thureen Pdf

Neonatal nutrition has a pivotal role in normal child development and is of even greater importance in the sick or premature neonate. This 2006 edition includes a comprehensive account of the basic science, metabolism and nutritional requirements of the neonate, and a greatly expanded number of chapters dealing in depth with clinical issues ranging from IUGR, intravenous feeding, nutritional therapies for inborn errors of metabolism, and care of the neonatal surgical patient. Evolving from these scientific and clinical aspects, the volume highlights the important long-term effects of fetal and neonatal growth on health in later life. In addition, there are very practical chapters on methods and techniques for assessing nutritional status, body composition, and evaluating metabolic function.

Author : Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139485500

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Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay Pdf

Improving clinicians' understanding of effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development can have considerable impact on achieving a healthy pregnancy and reducing childhood morbidity. This book defines the nutritional requirements with regard to each stage of fetal development and growth, placing scientific developments into a clinical context. Clinicians and scientists discuss: how the fetus grows and what macro- and micronutrients it requires; what happens when there is nutrient deficiency and when placental development is abnormal; aspects of infant feeding, both with breast milk and formula milk. Specific problems encountered in pregnancy that pose a nutritional challenge are also considered, including pregnancy in teenagers, multiple pregnancies and pregnancy in those who are vegetarians or vegans. All doctors, health-care workers or scientists who either care for women, their newborn and growing infants, or who are involved in research in these areas, will find this to be essential reading.

Author : Myron Winick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015014005014

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Nutrition and Fetal Development by Myron Winick Pdf

Author : Ekaterina Maslova
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783039219964

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The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health by Ekaterina Maslova Pdf

In pregnancy, maternal nutrition sustains and nourishes the developing child. Imbalances in either the direction of nutritional excess or deficiency can have adverse consequences for child health. In addition, more research now suggests that good pregnancy nutrition influences child health beyond pregnancy and delivery. This includes modifying the risk of child health outcomes as they enter childhood and adulthood through influences on placental development, hormonal pathways, and organ structure and function. Poor pregnancy nutrition may also compromise maternal health during pregnancy, which may have long-term consequences for women’s health. Understanding the biological and social mechanisms operating during pregnancy can help in the design of better clinical and public health interventions. This Special Issue on “The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health” includes etiological and mechanistic studies of pregnancy nutrition with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes, including original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Together, this body of work provides important insights into the influence of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients on pregnancy outcomes, and long-term neurodevelopmental, respiratory, and metabolic health in the children. It also highlights nutritional consequences for specific groups of women, including those with pregnancy complications and eating disorders.