The Role Of Pregnancy Nutrition In Maternal And Offspring Health

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The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health

Author : Ekaterina Maslova
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783039219964

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The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health by Ekaterina Maslova Pdf

In pregnancy, maternal nutrition sustains and nourishes the developing child. Imbalances in either the direction of nutritional excess or deficiency can have adverse consequences for child health. In addition, more research now suggests that good pregnancy nutrition influences child health beyond pregnancy and delivery. This includes modifying the risk of child health outcomes as they enter childhood and adulthood through influences on placental development, hormonal pathways, and organ structure and function. Poor pregnancy nutrition may also compromise maternal health during pregnancy, which may have long-term consequences for women’s health. Understanding the biological and social mechanisms operating during pregnancy can help in the design of better clinical and public health interventions. This Special Issue on “The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health” includes etiological and mechanistic studies of pregnancy nutrition with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes, including original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Together, this body of work provides important insights into the influence of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients on pregnancy outcomes, and long-term neurodevelopmental, respiratory, and metabolic health in the children. It also highlights nutritional consequences for specific groups of women, including those with pregnancy complications and eating disorders.

The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health

Author : Ekaterina Maslova
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Biology (General)
ISBN : 3039219979

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The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health by Ekaterina Maslova Pdf

In pregnancy, maternal nutrition sustains and nourishes the developing child. Imbalances in either the direction of nutritional excess or deficiency can have adverse consequences for child health. In addition, more research now suggests that good pregnancy nutrition influences child health beyond pregnancy and delivery. This includes modifying the risk of child health outcomes as they enter childhood and adulthood through influences on placental development, hormonal pathways, and organ structure and function. Poor pregnancy nutrition may also compromise maternal health during pregnancy, which may have long-term consequences for women's health. Understanding the biological and social mechanisms operating during pregnancy can help in the design of better clinical and public health interventions. This Special Issue on “The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health” includes etiological and mechanistic studies of pregnancy nutrition with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes, including original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Together, this body of work provides important insights into the influence of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients on pregnancy outcomes, and long-term neurodevelopmental, respiratory, and metabolic health in the children. It also highlights nutritional consequences for specific groups of women, including those with pregnancy complications and eating disorders.

The Impact of Maternal Nutrition on the Offspring

Author : Gerard Hornstra,Ricardo Uauy,Xiaoguang Yang (Prof.)
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805577809

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The Impact of Maternal Nutrition on the Offspring by Gerard Hornstra,Ricardo Uauy,Xiaoguang Yang (Prof.) Pdf

Maternal nutritional status affects the offsprings health development significantly during early embryogenesis, pregnancy, birth and lactation, and subsequently determines health during growth and even throughout adulthood. On the other end of the human lifetime scale, the importance of maternal nutrition expands into the time period before conception: Pre-conception nutritional status not only influences fertility, but also embryogenesis and life-long health. Predisposition for coronary heart diseases, Type-2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension can be caused by intrauterine adaptations to fetal malnutrition. Hence, optimizing nutrition for women during their reproductive period can be expected to have a great impact on the well being of the next generation. This workshop dealt with the effects of maternal nutrition on fetal growth, metabolic programming, energy and nutrient requirements, as well as under- and over-nutrition during pregnancy. Finally, it addressed the question of whether a distinct diet during pregnancy could reduce food allergy in the progeny. This book is a valuable and complete source of knowledge for all professionals involved in pediatrics, nutrition policy, womens health, immunology, epidemiology and public health.

Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy

Author : Carol J. Lammi-Keefe,Sarah C. Couch,John P. Kirwan
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319909882

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Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy by Carol J. Lammi-Keefe,Sarah C. Couch,John P. Kirwan Pdf

​This easy to use text provides practitioners and researchers with a global view of current and emerging issues concerned with successful pregnancy outcomes and approaches that have been successful or show promise in ensuring a successful pregnancy. The fully updated and revised second edition expands its scope with topics not covered in the first edition including pregnancy and military service; sleep disorders during pregnancy; the gut microbiome during pregnancy and the newborn; requirement for vitamin D in pregnancy; the environment—contaminants and pregnancy; preeclampsia and new approaches to treatment; health disparities for whites, blacks, and teen pregnancies; depression in pregnancy—role of yoga; safe food handling for successful pregnancy outcome; relationship of epigenetics and diet in pregnancy; caffeine during pregnancy; polycystic ovary syndrome; US Hispanics and preterm births; celiac disease and pregnancy; cannabis use during pregnancy. The second edition of Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy will be a valuable resource for clinicians and other healthcare professionals who treat and counsel women of child-bearing age and pregnant women.

Maternal and Child Nutrition

Author : Jatinder Bhatia,Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta,Satish C. Kalhan
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318023879

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Maternal and Child Nutrition by Jatinder Bhatia,Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta,Satish C. Kalhan Pdf

How to prevent and manage low birth weight Growth and nutrition during the fetal period and the first 24 months after birth are important determinants of development in early childhood. Optimal nutrition and health care of both the mother and infant during these first 1000 days of an infant's life are closely linked to growth, learning potential and neurodevelopment, in turn affecting long-term outcomes. Children with low birth weight do not only include premature babies, but also those with intrauterine growth restrictions who consequently have a very high risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the future. Epidemiology, epigenetic programming, the correct nutrition strategy and monitoring of outcomes are thus looked at carefully in this book. More specifically, two important nutritional issues are dealt with in depth: The first being the prevention of low birth weight, starting with the health of adolescent girls, through the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy stages and ending with lactation. The second point of focus concerns the nutritional follow-up and feeding opportunities in relation to dietary requirements of children with low birth weight.

Nutrition in Pregnancy and Childbirth

Author : Lorna Davies,Ruth Deery
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781136280382

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Nutrition in Pregnancy and Childbirth by Lorna Davies,Ruth Deery Pdf

Making good nutritional choices can mean women optimise the outcomes of their birthing experience and offer their babies the best possible start in life. To support this, all health professionals who work with women during pregnancy, birth and the postnatal period need to have an appropriate knowledge of nutrition, healthy eating and other food related issues. This evidence-based text provides an informative and accessible introduction to nutrition in pregnancy and childbirth. As well as allowing readers to recognise when nutritional deficiency may be creating challenges, it explores the psychosocial and cultural context of food and considers their relevance for women’s eating behaviour. Finally, important emerging issues, such as eating during labour, food supplements and maternal obesity, are discussed. An important reference for health professionals working in midwifery or public health contexts especially, this book is also the ideal companion for a course on nutrition in pregnancy and childbirth.

Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Author : Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780521887090

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Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay Pdf

With the aim to improve clinicians' understanding of the important effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development, Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation defines the nutritional requirements with regard to the stage of development and growth, placing scientific developments into clinical context.

Maternal Nutrition and Child Health

Author : Douglas R. Shanklin,Jay Hodin
Publisher : Charles C. Thomas Publisher
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015000293038

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Maternal Nutrition and Child Health by Douglas R. Shanklin,Jay Hodin Pdf

Abstract: The nutritional status of the pregnant women is being recognized as one of the most important factors in the development of a baby, both pre and postnatally. Malnutrition can cause sterility, spontaneous aborption, stillbirth, premature birth, deformities and mental retardation. Statistics from many sources, such as European clinics during WWII and current figures from hospital observations all over the country, have been collected and compiled to provide information on prenatal and early childhood development in relation to nutrition in three ways--physiologically, neurologically, and behaviorally. Low birth weight is the measurement most closely associated with the incidence of neonatal disorders, and is shown to be closely related also to maternal nutrition. Reproductive casualties, particularly in regard to handicapped children, can be greatly decreased by better education and nourishment of expectant mothers.

Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Author : Leanne M. Redman
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039280544

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Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by Leanne M. Redman Pdf

Pregnancy is a viewed as a window to future health. With the birth of the developmental origins of human adult disease hypothesis, research and clinical practice has turned its attention to the influence of maternal factors such as health and lifestyle surrounding pregnancy as a means to understand and prevent the inter-generational inheritance of chronic disease susceptibility. Outcomes during pregnancy have long-lasting impacts on both women on children. Moreover, nutrition early in life can influence growth and the establishment of lifelong eating habits and behaviors. This Special Issue on “Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation: Implications for Maternal and Infant Health” is intended to highlight new epidemiological, mechanistic and interventional studies that investigate maternal nutrition around the pregnancy period on maternal and infant outcomes. Submissions may include original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Nutraceuticals for Prenatal, Maternal, and Offspring’s Nutritional Health

Author : Priyanka Bhatt,Maryam Sadat Miraghajani,Sarvadaman Pathak,Yashwant Pathak
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429794629

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Nutraceuticals for Prenatal, Maternal, and Offspring’s Nutritional Health by Priyanka Bhatt,Maryam Sadat Miraghajani,Sarvadaman Pathak,Yashwant Pathak Pdf

Although there is an increasing number of pregnant individuals taking nutraceuticals to maintain good health, many gaps exist in the knowledge base. These nutraceuticals might be involved in a wide variety of biological processes, and the biological and epidemiological findings of relevant studies should be examined and analyzed. Nutraceuticals for Prenatal, Maternal and Offspring’s Nutritional Health focuses on the role of nutraceuticals for prenatal, mothers, and offspring’s health. In recent years, new trends have been established in this area of prenatal nutrition, that is, mother and offspring health based on appropriate nutrition during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and after pregnancy. Nutraceuticals and natural products have been used by many cultures and societies around the world. This book focuses on recent trends and potential clinical evaluations of such nutraceuticals and natural products. Features: Examines the role of Nutraceuticals on the mothers and offspring’s disease and health Focuses on human population-based research Discuses role of nutraceuticals in placental development, nutraceuticals for gestational weight pain and post-partum obesity Covers nutraceuticals impacting uterine growth, gestational age, and mortality rate Explores the question whether Nutraceuticals intake in pregnant women is safe as they might be involved a wide variety of biological processes With 19 chapters written by established lead authors in this field, Nutraceuticals for Prenatal, Maternal and Offspring’s Nutritional Health addresses important findings of the latest scientific research regarding the role of nutraceuticals intake before and during pregnancy.

Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309679244

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Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board Pdf

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine last reviewed the state of the science on nutrition during pregnancy and lactation 30 years ago. The resulting consensus study reports from the Institute of Medicineâ€"Nutrition During Pregnancy (IOM, 1990) and Nutrition During Lactation (IOM, 1991)â€"summarized the scientific evidence and provided nutrient recommendations. In the decades since the release of these two reports, the body of evidence on the relationships between nutrition during pregnancy and lactation and maternal and infant health and chronic disease has continued to grow and evolve. At the same time, the demographics of the population have shifted, giving rise to new considerations. To explore the evidence that has emerged, the National Academies conducted a 2-day workshop in January 2020. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309082846

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Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program Pdf

Dietary Risk Assessment in the WIC Program reviews methods used to determine dietary risk based on failure to meet Dietary Guidelines for applicants to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Applicants to the WIC program must be at nutritional risk to be eligible for program benefits. Although "dietary risk" is only one of five nutrition risk categories, it is the category most commonly reported among WIC applicants. This book documents that nearly all low-income women in the childbearing years and children 2 years and over are at risk because their diets fail to meet the recommended numbers of servings of the food guide pyramid. The committee recommends that all women and children (ages 2-4 years) who meet the eligibility requirements based on income, categorical and residency status also be presumed to meet the requirement of nutrition risk. By presuming that all who meet the categorical and income eligibility requirements are at dietary risk, WIC retains its potential for preventing and correcting nutrition-related problems while avoiding serious misclassification errors that could lead to denial of services for eligible individuals.

Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Author : Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139485500

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Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by Michael E. Symonds,Margaret M. Ramsay Pdf

Improving clinicians' understanding of effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development can have considerable impact on achieving a healthy pregnancy and reducing childhood morbidity. This book defines the nutritional requirements with regard to each stage of fetal development and growth, placing scientific developments into a clinical context. Clinicians and scientists discuss: how the fetus grows and what macro- and micronutrients it requires; what happens when there is nutrient deficiency and when placental development is abnormal; aspects of infant feeding, both with breast milk and formula milk. Specific problems encountered in pregnancy that pose a nutritional challenge are also considered, including pregnancy in teenagers, multiple pregnancies and pregnancy in those who are vegetarians or vegans. All doctors, health-care workers or scientists who either care for women, their newborn and growing infants, or who are involved in research in these areas, will find this to be essential reading.

The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life

Author : Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0108510646

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The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life by Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition Pdf

In this final report on the 'The influence of maternal, fetal and child nutrition on the development of chronic disease in later life', the Subgroup on Maternal and Child Nutrition (SMCN) reviews the evidence that early life nutrition exerts long-term effects and influences the risk of chronic disease in adulthood, bringing together findings from both observational and experimental studies, and considering implications for maternal and child nutrition in the UK. SACN concludes that there is cause for concern about the later health consequences of compromised or excessive nutrient supply during early fetal and infant life. It notes that in the context of reproduction, the impact of current dietary patterns on women and girls is of particular concern, and considers that improving the nutritional status of women of childbearing age, infants and young children has the potential to improve the health of future generations. The Committee also offers recommendations for future research in this area, particularly emphasising the need for data which better characterise dietary patterns and patterns of pre and postnatal growth.

Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

Author : Raffaele De Caterina,J. Alfredo Martinez,Martin Kohlmeier
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128045879

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Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics by Raffaele De Caterina,J. Alfredo Martinez,Martin Kohlmeier Pdf

Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is the most comprehensive foundational text on the complex topics of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics. Edited by three leaders in the field with contributions from the most well-cited researchers conducting groundbreaking research in the field, the book covers how the genetic makeup influences the response to foods and nutrients and how nutrients affect gene expression. Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is broken into four parts providing a valuable overview of genetics, nutrigenetics, and nutrigenomics, and a conclusion that helps to translate research into practice. With an overview of the background, evidence, challenges, and opportunities in the field, readers will come away with a strong understanding of how this new science is the frontier of medical nutrition. Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is a valuable reference for students and researchers studying nutrition, genetics, medicine, and related fields. Uniquely foundational, comprehensive, and systematic approach with full evidence-based coverage of established and emerging topics in nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics Includes a valuable guide to ethics for genetic testing for nutritional advice Chapters include definitions, methods, summaries, figures, and tables to help students, researchers, and faculty grasp key concepts Companion website includes slide decks, images, questions, and other teaching and learning aids designed to facilitate communication and comprehension of the content presented in the book