Perioperative Kidney Injury

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Perioperative Kidney Injury

Charuhas V. Thakar,Chirag R. Parikh
Perioperative Kidney Injury Book PDF

Author : Charuhas V. Thakar,Chirag R. Parikh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493912735

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Perioperative Kidney Injury by Charuhas V. Thakar,Chirag R. Parikh Pdf

The kidneys participate in all vital processes of the body to maintain overall homeostasis and health. When kidneys are injured during surgical interventions, metabolic and hemodynamic control is disrupted, leading to dysfunction associated with greater mortality, length of hospital stay and cost. Peri-operative Kidney Injury presents the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes associated with kidney injury during the peri-operative period. Concepts and principles of care to prevent kidney complications during surgical procedures are provided to equip health care professionals along with strategies to manage acute kidney injury and associated challenges when they occur. Chapters detail diverse surgical settings, ranging from the more common, such as abdominal, cardiac and vascular surgeries, to the intricately complex, including the use of the left ventricular assist device and organ transplants. This practical and comprehensive text blends the evidence-based standards of care with cutting edge advances in the field, while also providing the reader with a peek into innovations on the horizon.

Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Sunit Ghosh,Florian Falter,Albert C. Perrino, Jr
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Book PDF

Author : Sunit Ghosh,Florian Falter,Albert C. Perrino, Jr
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107428256

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Cardiopulmonary Bypass by Sunit Ghosh,Florian Falter,Albert C. Perrino, Jr Pdf

A complete clinically orientated guide to cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal support for trainee medical and technical personnel in cardiac surgery.

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

John A. Kellum,Rinaldo Bellomo,Claudio Ronco
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Book PDF

Author : John A. Kellum,Rinaldo Bellomo,Claudio Ronco
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190225537

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Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy by John A. Kellum,Rinaldo Bellomo,Claudio Ronco Pdf

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is the standard of care for management of critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Part of the Pittsburgh Critical Care series, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides concise, evidence-based, bedside guidance about this treatment modality, offering quick reference answers to clinicians' questions about treatments and situations encountered in daily practice. Organized into sections on theory, practice, special situations, and organizational issues, this volume provides a complete view of CRRT theory and practice. Tables summarize and highlight key points, and key studies and trials are included in each chapter. The second edition has been updated to include a new chapter on the use of biomarkers to aid in patient selection and timing, extensive revisions on terminology and nomenclature to match current standards, and the most up-to-date information on newly developed CRRT machines.

Acute Kidney Injury - Basic Research and Clinical Practice

X. Ding,M.H. Rosner,C. Ronco
Acute Kidney Injury Basic Research and Clinical Practice Book PDF

Author : X. Ding,M.H. Rosner,C. Ronco
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318063110

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Acute Kidney Injury - Basic Research and Clinical Practice by X. Ding,M.H. Rosner,C. Ronco Pdf

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a complex syndrome that is prevalent among hospitalized patients. In recent years, occurrence of AKI events has risen due to a growing susceptibility of fragile and elderly subjects and an increase in the use of complex procedures such as cardiovascular surgery and imaging techniques. Exposure to potentially nephrotoxic drugs, such as new chemotherapeutic agents, is also proving to be a cause of AKI. This book summarizes recent advances in various settings. A reappraisal of current definitions and staging classifications for AKI in the literature is followed by a description of new criteria for identifying patients at risk and characterizing early kidney damage by using biomarkers. Other important topics include the sequelae of AKI and AKI in special populations such as children, the elderly, and those with cancer. The effects of AKI and its consequences on healthcare expenditures are also addressed from several perspectives. AKI management requires the cooperation of different specialists to optimize outcomes. This book is thus a perfect tool not only for nephrologists, but for every specialist involved in the complicated endeavor of improving patient care.

The Saint-Chopra Guide to Inpatient Medicine

Sanjay Saint,Vineet Chopra
The Saint Chopra Guide to Inpatient Medicine Book PDF

Author : Sanjay Saint,Vineet Chopra
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190862800

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The Saint-Chopra Guide to Inpatient Medicine by Sanjay Saint,Vineet Chopra Pdf

Preceded by: Clinical clerkship in inpatient medicine / Sanjay Saint. 3rd ed. c2010.

Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2019

Jean-Louis Vincent
Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2019 Book PDF

Author : Jean-Louis Vincent
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3030060667

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Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2019 by Jean-Louis Vincent Pdf

The Annual Update compiles reviews of the most recent developments in experimental and clinical intensive care and emergency medicine research and practice in one comprehensive reference book. The chapters are written by well recognized experts in these fields. The book is addressed to everyone involved in internal medicine, anesthesia, surgery, pediatrics, intensive care and emergency medicine.

Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury

Giovanni Landoni,Antonio Pisano,Alberto Zangrillo,Rinaldo Bellomo
Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Landoni,Antonio Pisano,Alberto Zangrillo,Rinaldo Bellomo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319334295

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Reducing Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury by Giovanni Landoni,Antonio Pisano,Alberto Zangrillo,Rinaldo Bellomo Pdf

This book describes the techniques, strategies, and drugs that have been demonstrated by at least one paper published in a peer-reviewed journal to significantly influence survival in patients with or at risk for acute kidney injury. Each chapter focuses on a specific intervention. The scope is accordingly wide, with coverage of topics as diverse as the type, timing, and dose of renal replacement therapy (RRT), anticoagulation and specific indications for RRT, perioperative hemodynamic optimization, fluid balance, diuretics, colloids, fenoldopam, terlipressin, N-acetylcysteine, and vasopressin. A variety of settings are considered, including critically ill patients, cardiac surgery, and hepatic and hematologic disorders. The topic selection was made using a democracy-based approach in which hundreds of specialists from dozens of countries expressed, via the web, whether they agreed with these topics and whether they used the techniques in their daily clinical practice. The clear text is supported by "how to do" sections and "key point" boxes that provide easily accessible practical information. The book will be of interest for a wide variety of specialists, including intensivists, nephrologists, emergency doctors, and anesthesiologists.

Acute Kidney Injury - From Diagnosis to Care

X. Ding,C. Ronco
Acute Kidney Injury From Diagnosis to Care Book PDF

Author : X. Ding,C. Ronco
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318058260

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Acute Kidney Injury - From Diagnosis to Care by X. Ding,C. Ronco Pdf

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious disorder in which sudden impairment of kidney function occurs secondary to one or more of a variety of underlying conditions and exposures. It is very common in (elderly) ICU patients and associated with very high mortality. Many of those who survive suffer from permanent kidney failure and other long-term morbidities. Renowned experts from around the world have contributed to this new publication, creating a succinct yet complete review of the most controversial aspects of AKI. The topics range from epidemiology and basic science to pathophysiology and clinical issues. It is intended as a concise reference work for physicians and nurses who deal with AKI in clinical nephrology and intensive care wards on a daily basis.

ADQI Consensus on AKI Biomarkers and Cardiorenal Syndromes

J.A. Kellum,P.A. McCullough,R.L. Mehta,P.T. Murray,C. Ronco
ADQI Consensus on AKI Biomarkers and Cardiorenal Syndromes Book PDF

Author : J.A. Kellum,P.A. McCullough,R.L. Mehta,P.T. Murray,C. Ronco
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318024074

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ADQI Consensus on AKI Biomarkers and Cardiorenal Syndromes by J.A. Kellum,P.A. McCullough,R.L. Mehta,P.T. Murray,C. Ronco Pdf

Associated with both acute kidney injury (AKI) and cardio-renal syndromes (CRS), new biomarkers represent both a popular area of investigation and a new opportunity for advancement of therapy. This book contains the resolutions of the most recent ADQI conferences on biomarkers in AKI (Dublin) and on cardio-renal syndromes (Venice). The first part answers specific questions about new biomarkers and their use and utility in AKI: What are the most suitable candidate molecules and physiologic measures, how solid and evidence based is the discovery phase? How can we incorporate the new biomarkers in the AKI conceptual model describing the evolution from susceptibility to insult, decreased GFR and organ death? Even if we have a positive biomarker pattern and we can identify patients at risk or patients with early or even subclinical AKI, how is this information affecting our clinical behavior and practice? The second part is dedicated to the appraisal of the current knowledge about the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in different forms of CRS: it contains contributions on the state-of-the-art knowledge and practice of CRS, particularly focusing on the pathophysiology of the five subtypes. Acute and chronic mechanisms of damage are explored in depth, with particular attention to the primacy of organ involvement and the subsequent pathways of organ crosstalk.Presenting the most recent research in the field of biomarkers, AKI and CRS, this publication is an important educational tool for advanced investigators and clinical experts, but also for students and fellows.

Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care

Anthony C. Chang
Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Book PDF

Author : Anthony C. Chang
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0683015087

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Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care by Anthony C. Chang Pdf

A distinguished list of contributors from some of the major international centers covers this specialty like never before. With recent advances in ultrasound technology and pharmacology the expertise required to care for a critically ill child with heart disease takes an integrated approach with a multidisciplinary team and central focus. This resource provides comprehensive discussions of pertinent cardiac issues in the ICU setting with emphasis on perioperative care.

Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury

Sushrut S. Waikar,Patrick T. Murray,Ajay K. Singh
Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury Book PDF

Author : Sushrut S. Waikar,Patrick T. Murray,Ajay K. Singh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493986286

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Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury by Sushrut S. Waikar,Patrick T. Murray,Ajay K. Singh Pdf

This comprehensive guide covers the causes, characteristics, and presentations of acute kidney injury (AKI), as well as prevention and treatment. The first part of the book features chapters on the epidemiology and diagnosis of AKI. This is followed by sections on pathophysiology, clinical syndromes and patient management. Authored by leading clinicians, epidemiologists, basic scientists, and clinical trialists, this book captures the latest evidence and best practices for treating patients with AKI.

Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury

John A. Kellum,C. Ronco,J. L. Vincent
Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury Book PDF

Author : John A. Kellum,C. Ronco,J. L. Vincent
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805598101

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Controversies in Acute Kidney Injury by John A. Kellum,C. Ronco,J. L. Vincent Pdf

A timely update Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious and as yet incompletely understood disorder in which sudden impairment of kidney function occurs secondary to one or more of a variety of underlying conditions. This disorder is very common in (elderly) ICU patients and is associated with very high mortality. Many of those who survive suffer from permanent kidney failure and other long-term morbidities, which may include cardiovascular disease and immune dysfunction. Epidemiologic evidence suggests that AKI is not a single disease, but a syndrome comprised of multiple, often coexisting, etiologies. Being usually part of multiorgan failure syndrome, it calls for multiple organ support therapy. The publication at hand contains sections on prerenal azotemia syndromes, dying of' or with' AKI, pathophysiology of sepsis- induced acute kidney injury, developments in prevention / treatment / rehabilitation, and renal support. Reporting the latest recommendations from experts, it provides valuable information for those that are interested in understanding the disorder and its treatment options.

Anesthesiology: A Problem-Based Learning Approach

Tracey Straker,Shobana Rajan,Magdalena Anitescu
Anesthesiology A Problem Based Learning Approach Book PDF

Author : Tracey Straker,Shobana Rajan,Magdalena Anitescu
Publisher : Anesthesiology a Problem Based
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190850692

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Anesthesiology: A Problem-Based Learning Approach by Tracey Straker,Shobana Rajan,Magdalena Anitescu Pdf

Linking existing knowledge to new knowledge by presenting it in the form of a case or a problem is a popular and effective educational approach resulting in better retention of the knowledge and improved ability to apply that knowledge to solve real problems. This problem-based learning (PBL) method was introduced into medical education at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, in 1969. Since then it has been widely incorporated into secondary, undergraduate, and graduate education in a variety of disciplines worldwide. This new volume for the Anesthesiology Problem-Based Learning series reviews topics in general anesthesiology utilizing the PBL approach. Each chapter deals with conditions and problems in anesthesia practice presented as a case stem with questions to encourage critical thinking, followed by an evidence-based discussion and multiple-choice questions for self-assessment. Current in its knowledge of organ systems and management, the text keeps pace with new technology, new drugs, and new surgical techniques coupled with current guidelines for anesthetic management. Cases highlight the practical issues that arise in the operating room and offers solutions for them. The book can be used to review an upcoming clinical case or as a PBL tool. The Stem Case and Key Questions and Discussion sections can serve as the basis for interactive learning experiences for study groups or as a broad yet in-depth clinical review of the specialty for the individual learner. Self-assessment questions can be used as a measure of knowledge acquisition or simply as a question bank to prepare for examinations.

Aspects in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Ayman Karkar
Aspects in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy Book PDF

Author : Ayman Karkar
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789855852

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Aspects in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy by Ayman Karkar Pdf

Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a slow and smooth continuous extracorporeal blood purification process. It is usually implemented over 24 hours to several days with gentle removal of fluid overload and excess uremic toxins. CRRT, which is based on the physiological principles of diffusion, ultrafiltration, convection, and adsorption, can be performed as slow continuous ultrafiltration, continuous veno-venous hemofiltration, continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration, and continuous veno-venous hemodialysis. Over many years, CRRT has been shown to be an effective dialysis therapy for hemodynamically unstable patients with acute kidney injury, brain injury, and/or multiorgan failure in intensive care units. Aspects in CRRT covers selected important topics with a practical approach to the management of different aspects of CRRT. All chapters have been updated and are well referenced, supported by well-illustrated figures and tables, and written by distinguished and experienced authors. Aspects in CRRT is considered as a guide to daily practice in intensive care units, and a reference for medical and nursing staff involved in taking care of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury, sepsis, and multiorgan failure.

Acute Kidney Injury

Claudio Ronco,Rinaldo Bellomo,John A. Kellum
Acute Kidney Injury Book PDF

Author : Claudio Ronco,Rinaldo Bellomo,John A. Kellum
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805582711

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Acute Kidney Injury by Claudio Ronco,Rinaldo Bellomo,John A. Kellum Pdf

Acute kidney injury is defined as an abrupt change in serum creatinine and/or urine output, and a majority of patients admitted to the ICU have some evidence of the disorder. Unfortunately, treatment for this complex syndrome is as yet lacking and understanding is limited. An interdisciplinary panel of experts has contributed to this volume, illuminating some of the fundamental and complex aspects of the disorder ranging from pathophysiology to treatment, from emerging biomarkers to genetic polymorphisms. Other contributions focus on immunological issues or the many complications of acute kidney injury and co-morbid conditions encountered, covering the fundamentals as well as the latest developments. Moreover, important technical aspects of extracorporeal therapies including vascular access, anticoagulation or fluid composition are introduced, and different approaches to renal support from intermittent dialysis to continuous therapies and hybrid techniques are discussed. A description of advanced extracorporeal techniques of organ support and their role in the management of sepsis and acute kidney injury in the context of an overall strategy of multi-organ failure management concludes the discussions. This volume not only provides a practical and up-to-date summary of current knowledge and technology, but also imparts a fundamental understanding of the pathogenesis and likely future developments in this field. It also serves to challenge and re-examine the fundamental underlying assumptions we hold regarding critical illness in general and acute kidney injury in particular.