Periphrasis And Inflexion In Diachrony

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Periphrasis and Inflexion in Diachrony

Adam Ledgeway,John Charles Smith,Nigel Vincent
Periphrasis and Inflexion in Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Adam Ledgeway,John Charles Smith,Nigel Vincent
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Romance languages
ISBN : 9780198870807

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Periphrasis and Inflexion in Diachrony by Adam Ledgeway,John Charles Smith,Nigel Vincent Pdf

This volume brings together contributions from leading specialists in syntax and morphology to explore the complex relation between periphrasis and inflexion from both a synchronic and diachronic perspective. The chapters draw on data from across the Romance language family, including standard and regional varieties and dialects. The relation between periphrasis and inflexion raises questions for both syntax and morphology, and understanding the phenomena involved requires cooperation across these sub-domains. For example, the components that express many periphrases can be interrupted by other words in a way that is common in syntax but not in morphology, and in some contexts, a periphrastic form may be semantically equivalent to a single-word inflected form, with which it arguably forms part of a paradigmatic set. Patterns of this kind are found across Romance, albeit with significant local differences. Moreover, diachrony is essential in understanding these phenomena, and the rich historical documentation available for Romance allows an in-depth exploration of the changes and variation involved, as different members of the family may instantiate different stages of development. Studying these changes also raises important questions about the relation between attested and reconstructed patterns. Although the empirical focus of the volume is on the Romance languages, the analyses and conclusions presented shed light on the development and nature of similar structures in other language families and provide valuable insights relevant to linguistic theory more broadly.

Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family

Eystein Dahl
Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo European Family Book PDF

Author : Eystein Dahl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192599773

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Alignment and Alignment Change in the Indo-European Family by Eystein Dahl Pdf

This volume brings together work from leading specialists in Indo-European languages to explore the macro- and micro-dynamic factors that contribute to variation and change in alignment and argument realization. Alignment is taken to include both basic alignment patterns associated with major construction types, as well as various valency-decreasing constructions such as passives, anticausatives, and impersonals. The chapters explore synchronic and diachronic aspects of alignment morphosyntax based on data from Anatolian, Indo-Iranian, Greek, Italic, Armenian, and Slavic. All have a strong empirical focus, drawing on both qualitative and quantitative methods, and range from broad comparative studies to detailed investigations of specific constructions in individual languages. The book is one of very few studies to examine variation and change in alignment typology across languages in a single family. It contributes to a greater understanding of the roles played by analogy/extension, reanalysis, and areal factors in alignment change, and demonstrates the extent of variation found in the morphosyntax of argument realization in genetically-related languages.

Arabic and the Case Against Linearity in Historical Linguistics

Jonathan Owens
Arabic and the Case Against Linearity in Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192867513

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Arabic and the Case Against Linearity in Historical Linguistics by Jonathan Owens Pdf

This book explores the long history of the Arabic language, from pre-Islamic Arabic via the Classical era of the Arabic grammarians up to the present day. While most traditional accounts have been dominated by a linear understanding of the development of Arabic, this book instead advocates a multiple pathways approach to Arabic language history. Arabic has multifarious sources: its relations to other Semitic languages, an old epigraphic and papyrological tradition, a vibrant and linguistically original classical Arabic linguistic tradition, and a widely dispersed array of contemporary spoken varieties. These diverse sources present a challenge to and an opportunity for defining a holistic but not necessarily linear Arabic language history. The geographical breadth and chronological depth of Arabic make it a fertile ground for a critical appraisal and application of perspectives from a range of subdisciplines including sociolinguistics, typology, grammaticalization, and corpus linguistics. Jonathan Owens draws on these approaches to investigate more than 20 individual case studies that cover more than 1500 years of documented and reconstructed history: the results demonstrate that Arabic is a far more complex historical object than traditional accounts have assumed. This complexity is further explored in a comparison of the historical morphology of three languages that can be compared over roughly the same period (500 AD-2022 AD): Icelandic, English, and Arabic. Icelandic and English are diametrically opposed on a parameter of linearity. Icelandic is effectively alinear: the morphology of the earliest Icelandic writings is the morphology of today. English is linear, having undergone a drastic change in morphology from its Old English stage to the Middle English period. Arabic is shown to be alinear in many important respects, but multilinear in others, with different sorts of linguistic changes being spread across many individual historical speech communities.

Functional Heads Across Time

Barbara Egedi,Veronika Hegedűs
Functional Heads Across Time Book PDF

Author : Barbara Egedi,Veronika Hegedűs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192644992

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Functional Heads Across Time by Barbara Egedi,Veronika Hegedűs Pdf

This volume explores the role that functional elements play in syntactic change and investigates the semantic and functional features that are the driving force behind those changes. Structural developments are explained in terms of the reanalysis of parts of the functional sequences in the clausal, nominal, and adpositional domains, through changes in parameter settings and feature specifications. The chapters discuss 'microdiachronic' syntactic changes that often have implications for large-scale syntactic effects, such as word order variation, the emergence (and lexicalization) of syntactic projections, grammaticalization, and changes in information-structural properties. The volume contains both case studies of individual languages, such as German, Hungarian, and Romanian, and detailed investigations of cross-linguistic phenomena, based primarily on digital corpora of historical and dialectal data.

Germanic Phylogeny

Frederik Hartmann
Germanic Phylogeny Book PDF

Author : Frederik Hartmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198872740

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Germanic Phylogeny by Frederik Hartmann Pdf

This book provides a computational re-evaluation of the genealogical relations between the early Germanic families and of their diversification from their most recent common ancestor, Proto-Germanic. It also proposes a novel computational approach to the problem of linguistic diversification more broadly, using agent-based simulation of speech communities over time. This new method is presented alongside more traditional phylogenetic inference, and the respective results are compared and evaluated. Frederik Hartmann demonstrates that the traditional and novel methods each capture different aspects of this highly complex real-world process; crucially, the new computational approach proposed here offers a new way of investigating the wave-like properties of language relatedness that were previously less accessible. As well as validating the findings of earlier research, the results of this study also generate new insights and shed light on much-debated issues in the field. The conclusion is that the break-up of Germanic should be understood as a gradual disintegration process in which tree-like branching effects are rare.

The Cambridge Handbook of Role and Reference Grammar

Delia Bentley,Ricardo Mairal Usón,Wataru Nakamura,Robert D. Van Valin, Jr
The Cambridge Handbook of Role and Reference Grammar Book PDF

Author : Delia Bentley,Ricardo Mairal Usón,Wataru Nakamura,Robert D. Van Valin, Jr
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1014 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009353557

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The Cambridge Handbook of Role and Reference Grammar by Delia Bentley,Ricardo Mairal Usón,Wataru Nakamura,Robert D. Van Valin, Jr Pdf

Role and Reference Grammar (RRG) is a theory of language in which linguistic structures are accounted for in terms of the interplay of discourse, semantics and syntax. With contributions from a team of leading scholars, this Handbook provides a field-defining overview of RRG. Assuming no prior knowledge, it introduces the framework step-by-step, and includes a pedagogical guide for instructors. It features in-depth discussions of syntax, morphology, and lexical semantics, including treatments of lexical and grammatical categories, the syntax of simple clauses and complex sentences, and how the linking of syntax with semantics and discourse works in each of these domains. It illustrates RRG's contribution to the study of language acquisition, language change and processing, computational linguistics, and neurolinguistics, and also contains five grammatical sketches which show how RRG analyses work in practice. Comprehensive yet accessible, it is essential reading for anyone who is interested in how grammar interfaces with meaning.

Iranian Syntax in Classical Armenian

Robin Meyer
Iranian Syntax in Classical Armenian Book PDF

Author : Robin Meyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198851097

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Iranian Syntax in Classical Armenian by Robin Meyer Pdf

This book draws on a detailed corpus analysis of fifth-century historiographical texts to explore the influence of the Iranian languages on the syntax of Armenian. Robin Meyer argues that the Armenian periphrastic perfect was created on the model of similar constructions in Parthian via a long period of language contact.

Understanding Morphology

Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims
Understanding Morphology Book PDF

Author : Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134645961

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Understanding Morphology by Martin Haspelmath,Andrea D. Sims Pdf

This new edition of Understanding Morphology has been fully revised in line with the latest research. It now includes 'big picture' questions to highlight central themes in morphology, as well as research exercises for each chapter. Understanding Morphology presents an introduction to the study of word structure that starts at the very beginning. Assuming no knowledge of the field of morphology on the part of the reader, the book presents a broad range of morphological phenomena from a wide variety of languages. Starting with the core areas of inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology. The synchronic study of word structure is covered, as are the phenomena of diachronic change, such as analogy and grammaticalization. Theories are presented clearly in accessible language with the main purpose of shedding light on the data, rather than as a goal in themselves. The authors consistently draw on the best research available, thus utilizing and discussing both functionalist and generative theoretical approaches. Each chapter includes a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises. As such this is the ideal book for both beginning students of linguistics, or anyone in a related discipline looking for a first introduction to morphology.

Universals in Comparative Morphology

Jonathan David Bobaljik
Universals in Comparative Morphology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan David Bobaljik
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262304597

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Universals in Comparative Morphology by Jonathan David Bobaljik Pdf

An argument for, and account of linguistic universals in the morphology of comparison, combining empirical breadth and theoretical rigor. This groundbreaking study of the morphology of comparison yields a surprising result: that even in suppletion (the wholesale replacement of one stem by a phonologically unrelated stem, as in good-better-best) there emerge strikingly robust patterns, virtually exceptionless generalizations across languages. Jonathan David Bobaljik describes the systematicity in suppletion, and argues that at least five generalizations are solid contenders for the status of linguistic universals. The major topics discussed include suppletion, comparative and superlative formation, deadjectival verbs, and lexical decomposition. Bobaljik's primary focus is on morphological theory, but his argument also aims to integrate evidence from a variety of subfields into a coherent whole. In the course of his analysis, Bobaljik argues that the assumptions needed bear on choices among theoretical frameworks and that the framework of Distributed Morphology has the right architecture to support the account. In addition to the theoretical implications of the generalizations, Bobaljik suggests that the striking patterns of regularity in what otherwise appears to be the most irregular of linguistic domains provide compelling evidence for Universal Grammar. The book strikes a unique balance between empirical breadth and theoretical detail. The phenomenon that is the main focus of the argument, suppletion in adjectival gradation, is rare enough that Bobaljik is able to present an essentially comprehensive description of the facts; at the same time, it is common enough to offer sufficient variation to explore the question of universals over a significant dataset of more than three hundred languages.

The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax

Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Florian Schäfer
The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Florian Schäfer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191643071

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The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax by Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Florian Schäfer Pdf

This book investigates the nature and properties of roots, the core elements of word meaning. In particular, chapters examine the interaction of roots with syntactic structure, and the role of their semantic and morpho-phonological properties in that interaction. Issues addressed in the book include the semantics and phonology of roots in isolation and in context; the categorial specification of roots; and the role of phases in word formation. Internationally recognized scholars approach these topics from a variety of theoretical backgrounds, drawing on data from languages including German, Hebrew, and Modern Greek. The book will be of interest to linguistics students and researchers of all theoretical persuasions from graduate level upwards.

A Natural History of Infixation

Alan C. L. Yu
A Natural History of Infixation Book PDF

Author : Alan C. L. Yu
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191535444

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A Natural History of Infixation by Alan C. L. Yu Pdf

This book presents the first cross-linguistic study of the phenomenon of infixation, typically associated in English with words like "im-bloody-possible", and found in all the world's major linguistic families. Infixation is a central puzzle in prosodic morphology: Professor Yu explores its prosodic, phonological, and morphological characteristics, considers its diverse functions, and formulates a general theory to explain the rules and constraints by which it is governed. He examines 154 infixation patterns from over a hundred languages, including examples from Asia, Europe, Africa, New Guinea, and South America. He compares the formal properties of different kinds of infix, explores the range of diachronic pathways that lead to them, and considers the processes by which they are acquired in first language learning. A central argument of the book concerns the idea that the typological tendencies of language may be traced back to its origins and to the mechanisms of language transmission. The book thus combines the history of infixation with an exploration of the role diachronic and functional factors play in synchronic argumentation: it is an exemplary instance of the holistic approach to linguistic explanation. Alan Yu's pioneering study will interest phonologists and morphologists of all theoretical persuasions, as well as typologists and historical linguists.

The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology

Geert Booij
The Grammar of Words An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology Book PDF

Author : Geert Booij
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191069000

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The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology by Geert Booij Pdf

Geert Booij's popular textbook examines how words are formed, compounded, and inflected in different languages. It shows how, when, and why to use methods of morphological analysis and explains how morphology relates to syntax, phonology, and semantics. The author considers the universal characteristics of morphology and how these are reflected in the workings of mind. The revised edition has been revised and updated throughout; it has a full glossary and a new chapter on the field's most notorious problem: the status of the word. 'The Grammar of Words by Geert Booij covers a broad range of topics from structural questions to psycholinguistic issues and problems of language change. This introduction to morphology is thorough and accessible and, like other works by this renowned author, especially strong at showing the significance of empirical facts for theoretical reasoning.' Ingo Plag, University of Siegen 'A book that is fully comprehensive in its coverage as well as exemplary in its clarity, written by one of the major scholars of contemporary lexical theory.' Sergio Scalise, University of Bologna

Rethinking Verb Second

Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Rethinking Verb Second Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 979 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198844303

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Rethinking Verb Second by Rebecca Woods,Sam Wolfe Pdf

This volume provides the most exhaustive and comprehensive treatment available of the Verb Second property, which has been a central topic in formal syntax for decades. While Verb Second has traditionally been considered a feature primarily of the Germanic languages, this book shows that it is much more widely attested cross-linguistically than previously thought, and explores the multiple empirical, theoretical, and experimental puzzles that remain in developing an account of the phenomenon. Uniquely, formal theoretical work appears alongside studies of psycholinguistics, language production, and language acquisition. The range of languages investigated is also broader than in previous work: while novel issues are explored through the lens of the more familiar Germanic data, chapters also cover Verb Second effects in languages such as Armenian, Dinka, Tohono O'odham, and in the Celtic, Romance, and Slavonic families. The analyses have wide-ranging consequences for our understanding of the language faculty, and will be of interest to researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards in the fields of syntax, historical linguistics, and language acquisition.

The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology

Andrew Hippisley,Gregory Stump
The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hippisley,Gregory Stump
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1442 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781316712450

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The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology by Andrew Hippisley,Gregory Stump Pdf

The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology describes the diversity of morphological phenomena in the world's languages, surveying the methodologies by which these phenomena are investigated and the theoretical interpretations that have been proposed to explain them. The Handbook provides morphologists with a comprehensive account of the interlocking issues and hypotheses that drive research in morphology; for linguists generally, it presents current thought on the interface of morphology with other grammatical components and on the significance of morphology for understanding language change and the psychology of language; for students of linguistics, it is a guide to the present-day landscape of morphological science and to the advances that have brought it to its current state; and for readers in other fields (psychology, philosophy, computer science, and others), it reveals just how much we know about systematic relations of form to content in a language's words - and how much we have yet to learn.

Complex Words, Causatives, Verbal Periphrases and the Gerund

Petr Čermák,Dana Kratochvílová ,Olga Nádvorníková,Pavel Štichauer
Complex Words Causatives Verbal Periphrases and the Gerund Book PDF

Author : Petr Čermák,Dana Kratochvílová ,Olga Nádvorníková,Pavel Štichauer
Publisher : Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9788024645544

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Complex Words, Causatives, Verbal Periphrases and the Gerund by Petr Čermák,Dana Kratochvílová ,Olga Nádvorníková,Pavel Štichauer Pdf

The monograph focuses on the typological differences between the four most widely spoken Romance languages (Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian) and Czech. Utilizing data from InterCorp, the parallel corpus project of the Czech National Corpus, the book analyses various categories (expression of potential non-volitional participation, iterativity, causation, beginning of an action and adverbial subordination) to discover differences and similarities between Czech and the Romance languages. Due to the massive amount of data mined, as well as the high number of languages examined, the monograph presents general and individual typological features of the four Romance languages and Czech that often exceed what has previously been accepted in the field of comparative linguistics.