Persia And Rome In Classical Judaism

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Persia and Rome in Classical Judaism

Jacob Neusner
Persia and Rome in Classical Judaism Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0761841024

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Persia and Rome in Classical Judaism by Jacob Neusner Pdf

"Persia and Rome in Classical Judaism examines the representation of Rome and Persia (Iran) in the successive groups of documents that comprise the Rabbinic canon of late antiquity. Neusner considers how diverse documents of Rabbinic Judaism represent Rome and Iran and presents the way in which documentary differentiation affords perspective on the history of Judaism. Axial events of the age - the destruction of the second Temple in 70 and the defeat of the effort to restore it in 135, the transformation of the Roman Empire into a Christian state in the fourth century, the failure to rebuild the Temple when the opportunity arose in the reign of Emperor Julian, and the delegitimation of Israelite institutions in Byzantine Rome - allow us to examine in historical and political context the evidence of the formation of normative Judaism."--BOOK JACKET.

Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine

Richard Kalmin
Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine Book PDF

Author : Richard Kalmin
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-26
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780195306194

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Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine by Richard Kalmin Pdf

"In this book Richard Kalmin offers a thorough reexamination of rabbinic culture in late antique Babylonia. He shows how this culture was shaped in part by Persia on the one hand and by Roman Palestine on the other. Kalmin also offers new interpretations of several rabbinic texts of late antiquity."--BOOK JACKET.

Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine

Richard Lee Kalmin
Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine Book PDF

Author : Richard Lee Kalmin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 1435619129

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Jewish Babylonia Between Persia and Roman Palestine by Richard Lee Kalmin Pdf

'The Babylonian Talmud' is the most important text of Rabbinic Judaism. This book probes the fault lines between Palestinian and Babylonian sources, and demonstrates how the differences between them reflect the divergent social attitudes of these two societies.

Jews and Their Roman Rivals

Katell Berthelot
Jews and Their Roman Rivals Book PDF

Author : Katell Berthelot
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2024-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691264806

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Jews and Their Roman Rivals by Katell Berthelot Pdf

How encounters with the Roman Empire compelled the Jews of antiquity to rethink their conceptions of Israel and the Torah Throughout their history, Jews have lived under a succession of imperial powers, from Assyria and Babylonia to Persia and the Hellenistic kingdoms. Jews and Their Roman Rivals shows how the Roman Empire posed a unique challenge to Jewish thinkers such as Philo, Josephus, and the Palestinian rabbis, who both resisted and internalized Roman standards and imperial ideology. Katell Berthelot traces how, long before the empire became Christian, Jews came to perceive Israel and Rome as rivals competing for supremacy. Both considered their laws to be the most perfect ever written, and both believed they were a most pious people who had been entrusted with a divine mission to bring order and peace to the world. Berthelot argues that the rabbinic identification of Rome with Esau, Israel's twin brother, reflected this sense of rivalry. She discusses how this challenge transformed ancient Jewish ideas about military power and the use of force, law and jurisdiction, and membership in the people of Israel. Berthelot argues that Jewish thinkers imitated the Romans in some cases and proposed competing models in others. Shedding new light on Jewish thought in antiquity, Jews and Their Roman Rivals reveals how Jewish encounters with pagan Rome gave rise to crucial evolutions in the ways Jews conceptualized the Torah and conversion to Judaism.

The Jewish People in Classical Antiquity

John Haralson Hayes,Sara Mandell
The Jewish People in Classical Antiquity Book PDF

Author : John Haralson Hayes,Sara Mandell
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0664257275

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The Jewish People in Classical Antiquity by John Haralson Hayes,Sara Mandell Pdf

John Hayes and Sara Mandell provide a clear exposition of Jewish history from 333 BCE to 135 CE. This volume focuses on the Judean-Jerusalem community from a historical rather than ideological or theological perspective. With the inclusion of charts, maps, and ancient texts, the authors have constructed a fascinating account that is indispensable for the study of this crucial period.

Judaism Defined

Benjamin Edidin Scolnic
Judaism Defined Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Edidin Scolnic
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761851189

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Judaism Defined by Benjamin Edidin Scolnic Pdf

This book explores the story of Mattathias in 1Maccabees and asserts that Mattathias defined Judaism and Jewishness for his time. Mattathias's actions of zealous violence, as controversial as they were viewed to be in both his day and today, were primarily for the preservation of his religion and people.

Athens in Jerusalem

Yaacov Shavit
Athens in Jerusalem Book PDF

Author : Yaacov Shavit
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781909821767

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Athens in Jerusalem by Yaacov Shavit Pdf

According to the author the Hellenistic tradition played a role as a model for Jewish modernisers to draw upon as they perceived a lack in Jewish culture. The author believes that Greek and Hellenistic concepts are now internalised by the Jewish people.

Lost Documents of Rabbinic Judaism

Jacob Neusner
Lost Documents of Rabbinic Judaism Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761852421

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Lost Documents of Rabbinic Judaism by Jacob Neusner Pdf

The canonical documents of Rabbinic Judaism impose upon most of their components fixed patterns of rhetoric, recurrent logic of coherent discourse, and a well-defined topic or program, for example, a commentary on a biblical book or on a legal topic. But some few compositions and composites of the Rabbinic canon of late antiquity diverge from the formal norms of the compilations in which they occur. In these pages, Neusner assembles anomalous compositions that occur in the Mishnah, Tosefta, four Tannaite Midrashim, and Genesis Rabbah, and he further tests the uniformity of the forms that govern in a familiar chapter of the Bavli. Neusner's surveys show for the documents probed here that some small segment of the composites and compositions of the surveyed documents does not conform to the indicative rules of rhetoric, topic, and logic. Consequently, we face the challenge of constructing models of lost documents of the Rabbinic canon, conforming to the models governing anomalous compositions. These follow other topical and rhetorical norms and therefore belong in other, different types of documents from those in which they now are located. These anomalous writings in topic, logic, or rhetoric (or all three) in theory reveal indicative characteristics other than the ones defining the compositions and composites of the documents in which they are now located.

Chapters in the Formative History of Judaism

Jacob Neusner
Chapters in the Formative History of Judaism Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761852391

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Chapters in the Formative History of Judaism by Jacob Neusner Pdf

This collection of eight essays draws on a half-year of work, the second six months of 2009. Neusner takes up three problems in the history of Religions, four essays on fundamental issues in form-history and the documentary hypothesis of the Rabbinic canon, and one theological essay. The reason Neusner periodically collects and publishes essays and reviews is to give them a second life, after they have served as lectures or as summaries of monographs or as free-standing articles or as expositions of Judaism in collections of comparative religions. This re-presentation serves a readership to whom the initial presentation in lectures or specialized journals or short-run monographs is inaccessible. Some of the essays furthermore provide a prZcis, for colleagues in kindred fields, of fully worked out monographs, the comparative Midrash exercise, for example.

The Documentary History of Judaism and Its Recent Interpreters

Jacob Neusner
The Documentary History of Judaism and Its Recent Interpreters Book PDF

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780761849797

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The Documentary History of Judaism and Its Recent Interpreters by Jacob Neusner Pdf

The result for the history of Judaism of a documentary reading of the Rabbinic canonical sources illustrates the working of that hypothesis. It is the first major outcome of that hypothesis, but there are other implications, and a variety of new problems emerge from time to time as the work proceeds. In the recent past, Neusner has continued to explore special problems of the documentary hypothesis of the Rabbinic canon. At the same time, Neusner notes, others join in the discussion that have produced important and ambitious analyses of the thesis and its implications. Here, Neuser has collected some of the more ambitious ventures into the hypothesis and its current recapitulations. Neusner begins with the article written by Professor William Scott Green for the Encyclopaedia Judaica second edition, as Green places the documentary hypothesis into the context of Neusner's entire oeuvre. Neuser then reproduces what he regards as the single most successful venture of the documentary hypothesis, contrasting between the Mishnah's and the Talmuds' programs for the social order of Israel, the doctrines of economics, politics, and philosophy set forth in those documents, respectively. Then come the two foci of discourse: Halakhah or normative law and Aggadah or normative theology. Professors Bernard Jackson of the University of Manchester, England and Mayer Gruber of Ben Gurion University of the Negev treat the Halakhic program that Neusner has devised, and Kevin Edgecomb of the University of California, Berkeley, has produced a remarkable summary of the theological system Neusner discerns in the Aggadic documents. Neusner concludes with a review of a book by a critic of the documentary hypothesis.

Rabbis, Sorcerers, Kings, and Priests

Jason Sion Mokhtarian
Rabbis Sorcerers Kings and Priests Book PDF

Author : Jason Sion Mokhtarian
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520385726

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Rabbis, Sorcerers, Kings, and Priests by Jason Sion Mokhtarian Pdf

"...examines the impact of the Persian Zoroastrian Empire on rabbinic identity and authority as expressed in the Babylonian Talmud."--

Time and Difference in Rabbinic Judaism

Sarit Kattan Gribetz
Time and Difference in Rabbinic Judaism Book PDF

Author : Sarit Kattan Gribetz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691242095

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Time and Difference in Rabbinic Judaism by Sarit Kattan Gribetz Pdf

How the rabbis of late antiquity used time to define the boundaries of Jewish identity The rabbinic corpus begins with a question–“when?”—and is brimming with discussions about time and the relationship between people, God, and the hour. Time and Difference in Rabbinic Judaism explores the rhythms of time that animated the rabbinic world of late antiquity, revealing how rabbis conceptualized time as a way of constructing difference between themselves and imperial Rome, Jews and Christians, men and women, and human and divine. In each chapter, Sarit Kattan Gribetz explores a unique aspect of rabbinic discourse on time. She shows how the ancient rabbinic texts artfully subvert Roman imperialism by offering "rabbinic time" as an alternative to "Roman time." She examines rabbinic discourse about the Sabbath, demonstrating how the weekly day of rest marked "Jewish time" from "Christian time." Gribetz looks at gendered daily rituals, showing how rabbis created "men's time" and "women's time" by mandating certain rituals for men and others for women. She delves into rabbinic writings that reflect on how God spends time and how God's use of time relates to human beings, merging "divine time" with "human time." Finally, she traces the legacies of rabbinic constructions of time in the medieval and modern periods. Time and Difference in Rabbinic Judaism sheds new light on the central role that time played in the construction of Jewish identity, subjectivity, and theology during this transformative period in the history of Judaism.

Diaspora

Erich S. Gruen
Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Erich S. Gruen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0674037995

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Diaspora by Erich S. Gruen Pdf

What was life like for Jews settled throughout the Mediterranean world of Classical antiquity--and what place did Jewish communities have in the diverse civilization dominated by Greeks and Romans? In a probing account of the Jewish diaspora in the four centuries from Alexander the Great's conquest of the Near East to the Roman destruction of the Jewish Temple in 70 C.E., Erich Gruen reaches often surprising conclusions. By the first century of our era, Jews living abroad far outnumbered those living in Palestine and had done so for generations. Substantial Jewish communities were found throughout the Greek mainland and Aegean islands, Asia Minor, the Tigris-Euphrates valley, Egypt, and Italy. Focusing especially on Alexandria, Greek cities in Asia Minor, and Rome, Gruen explores the lives of these Jews: the obstacles they encountered, the institutions they established, and their strategies for adjustment. He also delves into Jewish writing in this period, teasing out how Jews in the diaspora saw themselves. There emerges a picture of a Jewish minority that was at home in Greco-Roman cities: subject to only sporadic harassment; its intellectuals immersed in Greco-Roman culture while refashioning it for their own purposes; exhibiting little sign of insecurity in an alien society; and demonstrating both a respect for the Holy Land and a commitment to the local community and Gentile government. Gruen's innovative analysis of the historical and literary record alters our understanding of the way this vibrant minority culture engaged with the dominant Classical civilization.

Four Kingdom Motifs before and beyond the Book of Daniel

Anonim
Four Kingdom Motifs before and beyond the Book of Daniel Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004443280

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Four Kingdom Motifs before and beyond the Book of Daniel by Anonim Pdf

The four kingdoms motif enabled writers of various cultures, times, and places, to periodize history as the staged succession of empires barrelling towards an utopian age. The motif provided order to lived experiences under empire (the present), in view of ancestral traditions and cultural heritage (the past), and inspired outlooks assuring hope, deliverance, and restoration (the future). Four Kingdom Motifs before and beyond the Book of Daniel includes thirteen essays that explore the reach and redeployment of the motif in classical and ancient Near Eastern writings, Jewish and Christian scriptures, texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls, Apocrypha and pseudepigrapha, depictions in European architecture and cartography, as well as patristic, rabbinic, Islamic, and African writings from antiquity through the Mediaeval eras.

The Literature of the Sages

Anonim
The Literature of the Sages Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004515697

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The Literature of the Sages by Anonim Pdf

This volume abandons the document-based approach of standard introductions and investigates aggregates of classical rabbinic texts through three broad perspectives – intertextuality, east and west, halakhah and aggadah – generating fresh insights that will reset the scholarly agenda.