Persian Responses

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Persian Responses

Christopher Tuplin
Persian Responses Book PDF

Author : Christopher Tuplin
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589465

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Persian Responses by Christopher Tuplin Pdf

A generation ago the Achaemenid Empire was a minor sideshow within long-established disciplines. For Greek historians the Persians were the defeated national enemy, a catalyst of change in the aftermath of the fall of Athens or the victim of Alexander. For Egyptologists and Assyriologists they belonged to an era that received scant attention compared with the glory days of the New Kingdom or the Neo-Assyrian Empire. For most archaeologists they were elusive in a material record that lacked a distinctively Achaemenid imprint. Things have changed now. The empire is an object of study in its own right, and a community of Achaemenid specialists has emerged to carry that study forward. Such communities are, however, apt to talk among themselves and the present volume aims to give a professional but non-specialist audience some taste of the variety of subject-matter and discourse that typifies Achaemenid studies. The broad theme of political and cultural interaction - reflecting the empire's diversity and the nature of our sources for its history - is illustrated in fourteen chapters that move from issues in Greek historiography through a series of regional studies (Egypt, Anatolia, Babylonia and Persia) to Zarathushtra, Alexander the Great and the early modern reception of Persepolis.

Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars

Emma Bridges,Edith Hall,P. J. Rhodes
Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars Book PDF

Author : Emma Bridges,Edith Hall,P. J. Rhodes
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191557514

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Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars by Emma Bridges,Edith Hall,P. J. Rhodes Pdf

Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars addresses the huge impact on subsequent culture made by the wars fought between ancient Persia and Greece in the early fifth century BC. It brings together sixteen interdisciplinary essays, mostly by classical scholars, on individual trends within the reception of this period of history, extending from the wars' immediate impact on ancient Greek history to their reception in literature and thought both in antiquity and in the post-Renaisssance world. Extensively illustrated and accessibly written, with a detailed Introduction and bibliographies, this book will interest historians, classicists, and students of both comparative and modern literatures.

Persian Studies in North America

Mehdi Marashi
Persian Studies in North America Book PDF

Author : Mehdi Marashi
Publisher : Ibex Publishers, Inc.
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780936347356

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Persian Studies in North America by Mehdi Marashi Pdf

Thirty-two articles by leading scholars on the state of the study of Persian literature. Four of the articles are in Persian. These articles were dedicated to Professor Mohammad Ali Jazayery upon his retirement.

Persian Linguistics in Cultural Contexts

Alireza Korangy,Farzad Sharifian
Persian Linguistics in Cultural Contexts Book PDF

Author : Alireza Korangy,Farzad Sharifian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429892905

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Persian Linguistics in Cultural Contexts by Alireza Korangy,Farzad Sharifian Pdf

Korangy and Sharifian’s groundbreaking book offers the first in-depth study into cultural linguistics for the Persian language. The book highlights a multitude of angles through which the intricacies of Persian and its many dialects and accents, wherever spoken, can be examined. Linguistics with cultural studies as its backdrop is not a new phenomenon; however, with this text we are afforded an insight into the complex relationship that exists between human cognizance and human expression in this ancient civilization. This study helps develop an innovative understanding of history, intent, and meaning as understood by a culture and by a people, in this case the Persian-speaking folk of Iran. The chapters are insightful resources for analyzing and augmenting our knowledge of linguistics under the rubric of Persian culture but also for proposing and foregrounding new ideas in this field of study.

Discovering Cyrus: The Persian Conqueror Astride the Ancient World

Reza Zaghamee
Discovering Cyrus The Persian Conqueror Astride the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Reza Zaghamee
Publisher : Mage Publishers
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781933823799

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Discovering Cyrus: The Persian Conqueror Astride the Ancient World by Reza Zaghamee Pdf

Discovering Cyrus: The Persian Conqueror Astride the Ancient World Some of the most fascinating human epochs lie in the borderlands between history and mystery. So it is with the life of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire in the sixth century B.C. By conquest or gentler means, he brought under his rule a dominion stretching from the Aegean Sea to the Hindu Kush and encompassing some tens of millions of people. All across this immense imperium, he earned support and stability by respecting local customs and religions, avoiding the brutal ways of tyranny, and efficiently administering the realm through provincial governors. The empire would last another two centuries, leaving an indelible Persian imprint on much of the ancient world. The Greek chronicler Xenophon, looking back from a distance of several generations, wrote: “Cyrus did indeed eclipse all other monarchs, before or since.” The biblical prophet Second Isaiah anticipated Cyrus’ repatriation of the Jews living in exile in Babylon by having the Lord say, “He is my shepherd and will accomplish all that I please.” Despite what he achieved and bequeathed, much about Cyrus remains uncertain. Persians of his era had no great respect for the written word and kept no annals. The most complete accounts of his life were composed by Greeks. More fragmentary or tangential evidence takes many forms – among them, archaeological remains, administrative records in subject lands, and the always tricky stuff of legend. Given these challenges, Discovering Cyrus: The Persian Conqueror Astride the Ancient World is a remarkable feat of portraiture. In his vast sweep, Reza S. Zarghamee draws on sources of every kind, painstakingly assembling detail, and always weighing evidence carefully where contradictions arise. He describes the background of the Persian people, the turbulence of the times, and the roots of Cyrus’ policies. His account of the imperial era itself delves into religion, military methods, commerce, court life, and much else besides. The result is a living, breathing Cyrus standing atop a distant world that played a key role in shaping our own.

Persian Interventions

John O. Hyland
Persian Interventions Book PDF

Author : John O. Hyland
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421423715

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Persian Interventions by John O. Hyland Pdf

Persia’s relations with Greek city-states provide a fascinating case study in ancient imperialism. Thirty years after Xerxes invaded Greece, the Achaemenid Persian Empire ended its long war with Athens. For the next four decades, the Persians tolerated Athenian control of their former tributaries, the Ionian Greek cities of western Anatolia. But during the Peloponnesian War, Persia reclaimed Ionia and funded a Spartan fleet to overthrow Athenian power. It took eight long years for Persia to triumph, and Sparta then turned on its benefactors, prompting Persia to transfer aid to Athens in the Corinthian War. The peace of 386 reiterated imperial control of Ionia and compelled both Sparta and Athens to endorse a Persian promise of autonomy for Greeks outside Asia. In Persian Interventions, John O. Hyland challenges earlier studies that assume Persia played Athens against Sparta in a defensive balancing act. He argues instead for a new interpretation of Persian imperialism, one involving long-term efforts to extend diplomatic and economic patronage over Greek clients beyond the northwestern frontier. Achaemenid kings, he asserts, were less interested in Ionia for its own sake than in the accumulation of influence over Athens, Sparta, or both, which allowed them to advertise Persia’s claim to universal power while limiting the necessity of direct military commitment. The slow pace of intervention resulted from logistical constraints and occasional diplomatic blunders, rather than long-term plans to balance and undermine dangerous allies. Persian Interventions examines this critical period in unprecedented depth, providing valuable new insights for the study of Achaemenid Persia and classical Greece. Its conclusions will interest not only specialists in both fields but also students of ancient and modern comparative historical imperialism.

Persian Service

Annabelle Sreberny,Massoumeh Torfeh
Persian Service Book PDF

Author : Annabelle Sreberny,Massoumeh Torfeh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857724236

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Persian Service by Annabelle Sreberny,Massoumeh Torfeh Pdf

Rumour and speculation in Iran have been rife for generations that the BBC has had a hand in every political upheaval in the country. In this vein the BBC has become a notable element in the complex and tortured narrative of Anglo-Iranian relations. The BBC Persian Service was initially developed in 1940 to prepare and broadcast British war-time propaganda. And it has since been seen by many in Iran as an integral part of British policy-making in the region. Thirty years ago, the Shah of Iran regarded the BBC Persian Service radio as his 'enemy number one' and held it responsible for promoting the revolution of 1979. Only a couple decades earlier, the BBC Persian Service was widely accused for having been complicit in the CIA-led 1953 coup against Prime Minister Mohammad Musaddiq. And a decade earlier, the BBC Persian Service was strongly linked to the British-planned removal of Reza Shah in 1941. The BBC Persian service has frequently been perceived as an entity which was not simply a vehicle to record the changes occurring in Iran and throughout the Middle East, but rather an active agent of change. In this book, Annabelle Sreberny and Massoumeh Torfeh track the history of the BBC Persian Service, critically analysing both the assumptions that the BBC is a standard bearer for objective reporting and representations of it as a simple tool of Western interests. Also examining the history of relations between the Foreign Office and the BBC Persian Service, they demonstrate that these have never been pre-defined or rigid. Instead, they explore how both institutions have moved from an interest in what can crudely be called state-orchestrated 'propaganda' to a more subtle advocacy of fair and balanced journalism as the best agent of British values and influence.

Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars

Associate Lecturer in Classics Emma Bridges,Emma Bridges,Edith Hall,P. J. Rhodes,Peter John Rhodes
Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars Book PDF

Author : Associate Lecturer in Classics Emma Bridges,Emma Bridges,Edith Hall,P. J. Rhodes,Peter John Rhodes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199279678

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Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars by Associate Lecturer in Classics Emma Bridges,Emma Bridges,Edith Hall,P. J. Rhodes,Peter John Rhodes Pdf

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Cultural Conceptualisations and Language

Farzad Sharifian
Cultural Conceptualisations and Language Book PDF

Author : Farzad Sharifian
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027204042

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Cultural Conceptualisations and Language by Farzad Sharifian Pdf

Presents a multidisciplinary theoretical model of cultural conceptualisations and language which draws on analytical tools and theoretical advancements in several disciplines, including cognitive linguistics, cognitive anthropology, anthropological linguistics, distributed cognition, complexity science, and cognitive psychology.

The Persian Revival

Talinn Grigor
The Persian Revival Book PDF

Author : Talinn Grigor
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780271089706

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The Persian Revival by Talinn Grigor Pdf

One of the most heated scholarly controversies of the early twentieth century, the Orient-or-Rome debate turned on whether art historians should trace the origin of all Western—and especially Gothic—architecture to Roman ingenuity or to the Indo-Germanic Geist. Focusing on the discourses around this debate, Talinn Grigor considers the Persian Revival movement in light of imperial strategies of power and identity in British India and in Qajar-Pahlavi Iran. The Persian Revival examines Europe’s discovery of ancient Iran, first in literature and then in art history. Tracing Western visual discourse about ancient Iran from 1699 on, Grigor parses the invention and use of a revivalist architectural style from the Afsharid and Zand successors to the Safavid throne and the rise of the Parsi industrialists as cosmopolitan subjects of British India. Drawing on a wide range of Persian revival narratives bound to architectural history, Grigor foregrounds the complexities and magnitude of artistic appropriations of Western art history in order to grapple with colonial ambivalence and imperial aspirations. She argues that while Western imperialism was instrumental in shaping high art as mercantile-bourgeois ethos, it was also a project that destabilized the hegemony of a Eurocentric historiography of taste. An important reconsideration of the Persian Revival, this book will be of vital interest to art and architectural historians and intellectual historians, particularly those working in the areas of international modernism, Iranian studies, and historiography.

A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire

Bruno Jacobs,Robert Rollinger
A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire Book PDF

Author : Bruno Jacobs,Robert Rollinger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1744 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119071655

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A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire by Bruno Jacobs,Robert Rollinger Pdf

A COMPANION TO THE ACHAEMENID PERSIAN EMPIRE A comprehensive review of the political, cultural, social, economic and religious history of the Achaemenid Empirem Often called the first world empire, the Achaemenid Empire is rooted in older Near Eastern traditions. A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire offers a perspective in which the history of the empire is embedded in the preceding and subsequent epochs. In this way, the traditions that shaped the Achaemenid Empire become as visible as the powerful impact it had on further historical development. But the work does not only break new ground in this respect, but also in the fact that, in addition to written testimonies of all kinds, it also considers material tradition as an equal factor in historical reconstruction. This comprehensive two-volume set features contributions by internationally-recognized experts that offer balanced coverage of the whole of the empire from Anatolia and Egypt across western Asia to northern India and Central Asia. Comprehensive in scope, the Companion provides readers with a panoramic view of the diversity, richness, and complexity of the Achaemenid Empire, dealing with all the many aspects of history, event history, administration, economy, society, communication, art, science and religion, illustrating the multifaceted nature of the first true empire. A unique historical account presented in its multiregional dimensions, this important resource deals with many aspects of history, administration, economy, society, communication, art, science and religion it deals with topics that have only recently attracted interest such as court life, leisure activities, gender roles, and more examines a variety of available sources to consider those predecessors who influenced Achaemenid structure, ideology, and self-expression contains the study of Nachleben and the history of perception up to the present day offers a spectrum of opinions in disputed fields of research, such as the interpretation of the imagery of Achaemenid art, or questions of religion includes extensive bibliographies in each chapter for use as starting points for further research devotes special interest to the east of the empire, which is often neglected in comparison to the western territories Part of the acclaimed Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World series, A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire is an indispensable work for students, instructors, and scholars of Persian and ancient world history, particularly the First Persian Empire.

Economics in Persian-Period Biblical Texts

Peter Altmann
Economics in Persian Period Biblical Texts Book PDF

Author : Peter Altmann
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 3161548132

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Economics in Persian-Period Biblical Texts by Peter Altmann Pdf

Large-scale economic change such as the rise of coinage occurred during the Persian-dominated centuries (6th-4th centuries BCE) in the Eastern Mediterranean and ancient Near East. How do the biblical texts of the time respond to such developments? In this study, Peter Altmann lays out foundational economic conceptions from the ancient Near East and earlier biblical traditions in order to show how Persian-period biblical texts build on these traditions to address the challenges of their day. Economic issues are central for how Ezra and Nehemiah approach the topics of temple building and of Judean self-understanding, and economics are also important for other Persian-period texts. Following significant interaction with the material culture and extra-biblical texts, the author devotes special attention to the ascendancy of economics and its theological and identity implications as structuring metaphors for divine action and human community in the Persian period.

The Persian Album, 1400-1600

David J. Roxburgh
The Persian Album 1400 1600 Book PDF

Author : David J. Roxburgh
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 0300103255

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The Persian Album, 1400-1600 by David J. Roxburgh Pdf

This groundbreaking book examines portable art collections assembled in the courts of Greater Iran in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Made for members of the royal families or ruling elites, albums were created to preserve and display art, yet they were conceptualized in different ways. David Roxburgh, a leading expert on Persian albums and the art of the book, discusses this diversity and demonstrates convincingly that to look at the practice of album making is to open a vista to a culture of thought about the Persian art tradition. The book considers the album’s formal and physical properties, assembly, and content, as well as the viewer’s experience. Focusing on seven albums created during the Timurid and Safavid dynasties, Roxburgh reconstructs the history and development of this codex form and uses the works of art to explore notions of how art and aesthetics were conceived in Persian court culture. Generously illustrated with over 175 images, many rare and previously unpublished, the book offers a range of new insights into Persian visual culture as well as Islamic art history.

Persian Kingship and Architecture

Sussan Babaie,Talinn Grigor
Persian Kingship and Architecture Book PDF

Author : Sussan Babaie,Talinn Grigor
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780857734778

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Persian Kingship and Architecture by Sussan Babaie,Talinn Grigor Pdf

Since the Shah went into exile and the Islamic Republic was established in 1979 in the wake of the Iranian Revolution, the very idea of monarchy in Iran has been contentious. Yet, as Persian Kingship and Architecture argues, the institution of kingship has historically played a pivotal role in articulating the abstract notion of 'Iran' since antiquity. These ideas surrounding kingship and nation have, in turn, served as a unifying cultural force despite shifting political and religious allegiances. Through analyses of palaces, mausolea, art, architectural decoration and urban design the authors show how architecture was appropriated by different rulers as an integral part of their strategies of legitimising power. They refer to a variety of examples, from the monuments of Persepolis under the Achamenids, the Sassanian palaces at Kish, the Safavid public squares of Isfahan, the Qajar palaces at Shiraz and to the modernisation and urban agendas of the Pahlavis. Drawing on archaeology, ancient, medieval, early and modern architectural history, both Islamic and secular, this book is indispensable for all those interested in Iranian studies and visual culture.

Persian Gulf War Encyclopedia

Spencer C. Tucker
Persian Gulf War Encyclopedia Book PDF

Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1194 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216127741

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Persian Gulf War Encyclopedia by Spencer C. Tucker Pdf

Ideal for high school and college-level readers as well as students attending military academies and general audiences, this encyclopedia covers the details of the Persian Gulf War as well as the long-term consequences and historical lessons learned from this important 20th-century conflict. This encyclopedia provides a rich historical account of the Persian Gulf War, examining the conflict from a holistic perspective that addresses the details of the military operations as well as the social, political, economic, and cultural aspects of the war. The alphabetically arranged entries chart the events of the war, provide cross references and sources for additional study, and identify the most important individuals and groups associated with the conflict. In addition, it includes primary source documents that will provide readers with valuable insights and foster their critical thinking and historical reasoning skills. The Persian Gulf War served as the first live-combat test of much of the United States' then-new high-tech weaponry. The war also held many lessons about the play of national interests, the process of coalition building, the need for effective communication and coordination, and the role of individuals in shaping history. This book addresses all key battles, the nations involved, strategies employed by both sides, weapon systems used, the role of the media, the role played by women, and environmental and medical issues associated with the conflict.