Personalized Evolutionary And Ecological Dermatology

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Personalized, Evolutionary, and Ecological Dermatology

Author : Robert A. Norman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319410883

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Personalized, Evolutionary, and Ecological Dermatology by Robert A. Norman Pdf

This book discusses the exciting potential for dermatology to embrace developments to enhance the profession’s valuable pattern recognition, diagnostic, and treatment skills. Personalized medicine (PM) and genomics are easily accessible and enable the customization of healthcare using molecular analysis to influence medical decisions, practices, and therapies for the individual patient. The evolution of the skin, and the manner in which dermatological conditions are described and managed, reveals the need to consider many aspects on a personal level. New research data are based on the use of evolutionary medicine and genomics to highlight how we can become more successful at finding the most efficacious types of antibiotic or therapy and dosage for a particular disease or pathogen and build a competitive edge by prevention and risk management against invasive viruses, bacteria, or wrongly administered drugs. As more is understood about what grows on us and how it all interacts, along with how the introduction of new antibiotics, biologics, and other therapies affect our skin’s ecological balance, this book aims to create a heightened sense of the importance and offerings of ecological dermatology.

Personalized Treatment Options in Dermatology

Author : Thomas Bieber,Frank Nestle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662458411

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Personalized Treatment Options in Dermatology by Thomas Bieber,Frank Nestle Pdf

This book is a quick reference guide to the new, more personalized approaches to the management of skin disorders that have emerged as a result of progress in our understanding of the genetic background and pathophysiology of skin diseases and the diversity of mechanisms underlying their clinical heterogeneity. A wide range of personalized and targeted therapies are described, including those for different skin cancers, chronic inflammatory skin diseases, and autoimmune diseases. In addition, readers will find that the book documents how research results in personalized medicine can be effectively transferred to dermatological practice and looks forward to future treatments that might be developed on the basis of recent research findings. The authors are all recognized experts in the field, and the text is presented in a reader-friendly format and well illustrated.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War

Author : Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199738403

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War by Todd K. Shackelford,Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford Pdf

This volume synthesizes the theoretical and empirical work of leading scholars in the evolutionary sciences to produce an extensive and authoritative review of this literature.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology

Author : Jennifer Vonk,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199738182

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The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology by Jennifer Vonk,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

This volume brings together leading experts in comparative and evolutionary psychology. Top scholars summarize the histories and possible futures of their disciplines, and the contribution of each to illuminating the evolutionary forces that give rise to unique abilities in distantly and closely related species.

Evolution

Author : Brian Charlesworth,Deborah Charlesworth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Evolution
ISBN : 9780198804369

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Evolution by Brian Charlesworth,Deborah Charlesworth Pdf

This text is about the central role of evolution in shaping the nature and diversity of the living world. It describes the processes of natural selection, how adaptations arise, and how new species form, as well as summarizing the evidence for evolution

Paediatric Dermatology

Author : Sue Lewis-Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199208388

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Paediatric Dermatology by Sue Lewis-Jones Pdf

Full of practical advice, full-colour clinical photographs, and useful algorithms and management plans, Paediatric Dermatology is an indispensible and highly-accessible guide for all healthcare professionals faced with the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of children with skin diseases.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society

Author : Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190299323

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolution, Biology, and Society by Rosemary Lynn Hopcroft Pdf

This book contains an overview of research on the interaction of biological and sociological processes. Issues explored include: the origins of social solidarity; religious beliefs; sex differences; gender inequality; human happiness; social stratification and inequality; identity, status, and other group processes; race, ethnicity, and discrimination; fertility and family processes; crime and deviance; cultural and social change.

Moral Resilience

Author : Cynda Hylton Rushton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190619299

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Moral Resilience by Cynda Hylton Rushton Pdf

Suffering is an unavoidable reality in health care. Not only are patients and families suffering but also the clinicians who care for them. Commonly the suffering experienced by clinicians is moral in nature, in part a reflection of the increasing complexity of health care, their roles within it, and the expanding range of available interventions. Moral suffering is the anguish that occurs when the burdens of treatment appear to outweigh the benefits; scarce human and material resources must be allocated; informed consent is incomplete or inadequate; or there are disagreements about goals of treatment among patients, families or clinicians. Each is a source of moral adversity that challenges clinicians' integrity: the inner harmony that arises when their essential values and commitments are aligned with their choices and actions. If moral suffering is unrelieved it can lead to disengagement, burnout, and undermine the quality of clinical care. The most studied response to moral adversity is moral distress. The sources and sequelae of moral distress, one type of moral suffering, have been documented among clinicians across specialties. It is vital to shift the focus to solutions and to expanded individual and system strategies that mitigate the detrimental effects of moral suffering. Moral resilience, the capacity of an individual to restore or sustain integrity in response to moral adversity, offers a path forward. It encompasses capacities aimed at developing self-regulation and self-awareness, buoyancy, moral efficacy, self-stewardship and ultimately personal and relational integrity. Clinicians and healthcare organizations must work together to transform moral suffering by cultivating the individual capacities for moral resilience and designing a new architecture to support ethical practice. Used worldwide for scalable and sustainable change, the Conscious Full Spectrum approach, offers a method to solve problems to support integrity, shift patterns that undermine moral resilience and ethical practice, and source the inner potential of clinicians and leaders to produce meaningful and sustainable results that benefit all.

Evolutionary Psychopathology

Author : Marco Del Giudice
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190670146

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Evolutionary Psychopathology by Marco Del Giudice Pdf

Mental disorders arise from neural and psychological mechanisms that have been built and shaped by natural selection across our evolutionary history. Looking at psychopathology through the lens of evolution is the only way to understand the deeper nature of mental disorders and turn a mass of behavioral, genetic, and neurobiological findings into a coherent, theoretically grounded discipline. The rise of evolutionary psychopathology is part of an exciting scientific movement in psychology and medicine -- a movement that is fundamentally transforming the way we think about health and disease. Evolutionary Psychopathology takes steps toward a unified approach to psychopathology, using the concepts of life history theory -- a biological account of how individual differences in development, physiology and behavior arise from tradeoffs in survival and reproduction -- to build an integrative framework for mental disorders. This book reviews existing evolutionary models of specific conditions and connects them in a broader perspective, with the goal of explaining the large-scale patterns of risk and comorbidity that characterize psychopathology. Using the life history framework allows for a seamless integration of mental disorders with normative individual differences in personality and cognition, and offers new conceptual tools for the analysis of developmental, genetic, and neurobiological data. The concepts presented in Evolutionary Psychopathology are used to derive a new taxonomy of mental disorders, the Fast-Slow-Defense (FSD) model. The FSD model is the first classification system explicitly based on evolutionary concepts, a biologically grounded alternative to transdiagnostic models. The book reviews a wide range of common mental disorders, discusses their classification in the FSD model, and identifies functional subtypes within existing diagnostic categories.

The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology

Author : Roger S. Gottlieb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199727698

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The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology by Roger S. Gottlieb Pdf

The last two decades have seen the emergence of a new field of academic study that examines the interaction between religion and ecology. Theologians from every religious tradition have confronted world religions past attitudes towards nature and acknowledged their own faiths complicity in the environmental crisis. Out of this confrontation have been born vital new theologies based in the recovery of marginalized elements of tradition, profound criticisms of the past, and ecologically oriented visions of God, the Sacred, the Earth, and human beings. The proposed handbook will serve as the definitive overview of these exciting new developments. Divided into three main sections, the books essays will reflect the three dominant dimensions of the field. Part one will explore traditional religious concepts of and attitudes towards nature and how these have been changed by the environmental crisis. Part II looks at larger conceptual issues that transcend individual traditions. Part III will examine religious participation in environmental politics.

Essentials of Environmental Public Health Science

Author : Naima Bradley,Henrietta Harrison,Greg Hodgson,Robie Kamanyire,Andrew Kibble,Virginia Murray
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191505393

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Essentials of Environmental Public Health Science by Naima Bradley,Henrietta Harrison,Greg Hodgson,Robie Kamanyire,Andrew Kibble,Virginia Murray Pdf

Environmental public health is an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the direct and indirect impact of exposure to environmental hazards on the public's health and wellbeing. Assessing and addressing the risks of chemical, ionising and non-ionising radiation, and noise hazards requires a sound knowledge of toxicology, environmental epidemiology, environmental science, health risk assessment, and public health principles. Essentials of Environmental Science for Public Health provides practical guidance on the technical aspects of environmental and public health investigations. Written by leaders in the field, the authors provide practical, expert advice on a range of topics from key concepts and framework for investigation to contaminated land and waste management. Case studies are used to aid learning and understand of the topics discussed. Produced by Health Protection England, Essentials of Environmental Science for Public Health offers a comprehensive and structured approach to understanding environmental public health issues and will be essential reading for all students and professionals in environmental public health.

Microbiome Therapeutics

Author : Nar Singh Chauhan,Suneel Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323993371

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Microbiome Therapeutics by Nar Singh Chauhan,Suneel Kumar Pdf

Microbiome Therapeutics: Personalized Therapy Beyond Conventional Approaches addresses the current knowledge and landscape of microbiome therapeutics, providing an overview of existing applications in health and disease as well as potential future directions of microbiome modulations and subsequent translation to the global industry and market. This important reference provides the most current status of microbiome therapeutics as well as possible future perspectives through coverage of topics including the application of microbiome therapeutics; various additive, subtractive and modulatory approaches; microbiome composition of health and diseases, insights into live bio-therapeutics and the clinical data supporting their efficacy. Case studies are provided throughout the book to further define, describe and evaluate microbiome therapeutics success and failure. Provides chapters focused on illness types to address the potential of microbiome therapeutics in several significant disorders Offers human gut microbiome explorations that have enriched the understanding of microbiome colonization, maturation, and dysbiosis in health and disease subsets Addresses important concepts like economic potential in the global therapeutics market as well as ethical, technical, and regulatory aspects

Mulliken and Young's Vascular Anomalies

Author : John B. Mulliken,Patricia E. Burrows,Steven J. Fishman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1144 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199722549

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Mulliken and Young's Vascular Anomalies by John B. Mulliken,Patricia E. Burrows,Steven J. Fishman Pdf

The field of vascular anomalies has grown rapidly in last 25 years. Molecular genetics has led to discovery of genes that cause vascular anomalies. Interventional radiology has become a major contributor to accurate diagnosis and management of previously untreatable disorders. New pharmacologic therapies are under investigation and surgical protocols have been established. Vascular Anomalies: Hemangiomas and Malformations is a comprehensive and interdisciplinary textbook ideal for dermatologists, interventional radiologists, surgical specialists, ophthalmologists, pathologists, geneticists, pediatricians, hematologic-oncologists, and vascular biologists. With a central motif of the biologic dichotomy of vascular tumors and vascular malformations, this book is organized into chapters which address clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging, molecular genetics, pathogenesis, histopathology, and management of vascular anomalies. Generous, full-color images compliment this extensive volume written by three colleagues and their teammates from Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, with leading specialists from other centers.

The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Environmental Policy

Author : Sheldon Kamieniecki,Michael Kraft
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 783 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199744671

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The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Environmental Policy by Sheldon Kamieniecki,Michael Kraft Pdf

Prior to the Nixon administration, environmental policy in the United States was rudimentary at best. Since then, it has evolved into one of the primary concerns of governmental policy from the federal to the local level. As scientific expertise on the environment rapidly developed, Americans became more aware of the growing environmental crisis that surrounded them. Practical solutions for mitigating various aspects of the crisis - air pollution, water pollution, chemical waste dumping, strip mining, and later global warming - became politically popular, and the government responded by gradually erecting a vast regulatory apparatus to address the issue. Today, politicians regard environmental policy as one of the most pressing issues they face. The Obama administration has identified the renewable energy sector as a key driver of economic growth, and Congress is in the process of passing a bill to reduce global warming that will be one of the most important environmental policy acts in decades. The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Environmental Policy will be a state-of-the-art work on all aspects of environmental policy in America. Over the past half century, America has been the world's leading emitter of global warming gases. However, environmental policy is not simply a national issue. It is a global issue, and the explosive growth of Asian countries like China and India mean that policy will have to be coordinated at the international level. The book will therefore focus not only on the U.S., but on the increasing importance of global policies and issues on American regulatory efforts. This is a topic that will only grow in importance in the coming years, and this will serve as an authoritative guide to any scholar interested in the issue.

Mayo Clinic Internal Medicine Board Review Questions and Answers

Author : Robert D. Ficalora
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199985876

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Mayo Clinic Internal Medicine Board Review Questions and Answers by Robert D. Ficalora Pdf

Companion volume to: Mayo Clinic internal medicine board review. 10th ed. c2013.