Persons Institutions And Trust

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A Time to Build

Yuval Levin
A Time to Build Book PDF

Author : Yuval Levin
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781541699281

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A Time to Build by Yuval Levin Pdf

A leading conservative intellectual argues that to renew America we must recommit to our institutions Americans are living through a social crisis. Our politics is polarized and bitterly divided. Culture wars rage on campus, in the media, social media, and other arenas of our common life. And for too many Americans, alienation can descend into despair, weakening families and communities and even driving an explosion of opioid abuse. Left and right alike have responded with populist anger at our institutions, and use only metaphors of destruction to describe the path forward: cleaning house, draining swamps. But, as Yuval Levin argues, this is a misguided prescription, rooted in a defective diagnosis. The social crisis we confront is defined not by an oppressive presence but by a debilitating absence of the forces that unite us and militate against alienation. As Levin argues, now is not a time to tear down, but rather to build and rebuild by committing ourselves to the institutions around us. From the military to churches, from families to schools, these institutions provide the forms and structures we need to be free. By taking concrete steps to help them be more trustworthy, we can renew the ties that bind Americans to one another.

Government at a Glance 2021

OECD
Government at a Glance 2021 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264921412

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Government at a Glance 2021 by OECD Pdf

The 2021 edition includes input indicators on public finance and employment; process indicators include data on institutions, budgeting practices, human resources management, regulatory governance, public procurement, governance of infrastructure, public sector integrity, open government and digital government. Outcome indicators cover core government results (e.g. trust, political efficacy, inequality reduction) and indicators on access, responsiveness, quality and satisfaction for the education, health and justice sectors.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Trust and Public Policy How Better Governance Can Help Rebuild Public Trust

OECD
OECD Public Governance Reviews Trust and Public Policy How Better Governance Can Help Rebuild Public Trust Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264268920

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OECD Public Governance Reviews Trust and Public Policy How Better Governance Can Help Rebuild Public Trust by OECD Pdf

This report examines the influence of trust on policy making and explores some of the steps governments can take to strengthen public trust.

Trust in Society

Karen Cook
Trust in Society Book PDF

Author : Karen Cook
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610441322

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Trust in Society by Karen Cook Pdf

Trust plays a pervasive role in social affairs, even sustaining acts of cooperation among strangers who have no control over each other's actions. But the full importance of trust is rarely acknowledged until it begins to break down, threatening the stability of social relationships once taken for granted. Trust in Society uses the tools of experimental psychology, sociology, political science, and economics to shed light on the many functions trust performs in social and political life. The authors discuss different ways of conceptualizing trust and investigate the empirical effects of trust in a variety of social settings, from the local and personal to the national and institutional. Drawing on experimental findings, this book examines how people decide whom to trust, and how a person proves his own trustworthiness to others. Placing trust in a person can be seen as a strategic act, a moral response, or even an expression of social solidarity. People often assume that strangers are trustworthy on the basis of crude social affinities, such as a shared race, religion, or hometown. Likewise, new immigrants are often able to draw heavily upon the trust of prior arrivals—frequently kin—to obtain work and start-up capital. Trust in Society explains how trust is fostered among members of voluntary associations—such as soccer clubs, choirs, and church groups—and asks whether this trust spills over into other civic activities of wider benefit to society. The book also scrutinizes the relationship between trust and formal regulatory institutions, such as the law, that either substitute for trust when it is absent, or protect people from the worst consequences of trust when it is misplaced. Moreover, psychological research reveals how compliance with the law depends more on public trust in the motives of the police and courts than on fear of punishment. The contributors to this volume demonstrate the growing analytical sophistication of trust research and its wide-ranging explanatory power. In the interests of analytical rigor, the social sciences all too often assume that people act as atomistic individuals without regard to the interests of others. Trust in Society demonstrates how we can think rigorously and analytically about the many aspects of social life that cannot be explained in those terms. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust!--

Drivers of Institutional Trust and Distrust

Jennifer Kavanagh,Katherine Grace Carman,Maria DeYoreo,Nathan Chandler,Lynn E. Davis
Drivers of Institutional Trust and Distrust Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Kavanagh,Katherine Grace Carman,Maria DeYoreo,Nathan Chandler,Lynn E. Davis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1977406114

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Drivers of Institutional Trust and Distrust by Jennifer Kavanagh,Katherine Grace Carman,Maria DeYoreo,Nathan Chandler,Lynn E. Davis Pdf

Trust in many institutions, such as government and media, has declined in the past two decades. Although such trends are well documented, they are not well understood. The study described in this report presents a new framework for assessing institutional trust and understanding the individual characteristics and institutional attributes that affect trust. Analysis is based on a survey of 1,008 respondents conducted through the RAND Corporation's American Life Panel in April 2018. The study makes several key contributions to the field of institutional trust research. First, researchers used a scale that distinguishes between trust and distrust, thus allowing a different understanding of trust. Second, the analysis is a first step toward understanding why people trust institutions. The framework allows exploration of components of trustworthiness-i.e., the institutional attributes that people say they consider important to levels of trust (e.g., integrity, competence). The researchers also analyzed relationships between components of trustworthiness and the individual characteristics of those expressing the level of trust. Third, the survey featured questions about multiple institutions, allowing researchers to make comparisons across institutions. The research provides insights into individual characteristics and institutional attributes associated with institutional trust. This study is a "first cut" at a complicated concept and at exploring what is needed to rebuild institutional trust.

Violations of Trust

Judith Bessant,Richard Hil,Rob Watts
Violations of Trust Book PDF

Author : Judith Bessant,Richard Hil,Rob Watts
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0754618722

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Violations of Trust by Judith Bessant,Richard Hil,Rob Watts Pdf

The past few decades have brought to light increasing evidence of systemic and repeated institutional abuse of children and young people in many western nations. This book documents comprehensively a full range of abuse occurring in 'caring' and 'protective' institutions, with particular reference to the Australian case. The dominant theme is 'betrayal' and, in particular, the ways in which agencies charged with the care and protection of children and young people become the sites of abusive practices.

OECD Guidelines on Measuring Trust

Collectif
OECD Guidelines on Measuring Trust Book PDF

Author : Collectif
Publisher : OECD
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789264278226

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OECD Guidelines on Measuring Trust by Collectif Pdf

Trust, both interpersonal trust, and trust in institutions, is a key ingredient of growth, societal well-being and governance. As a first step to improving existing measures of trust, the OECD Guidelines on Measuring Trust provide international recommendations on collecting, publishing, and analysing trust data to encourage their use by National Statistical Offices (NSOs). The Guidelines also outline why measures of trust are relevant for monitoring and policy making, and why NSOs have a critical role in enhancing the usefulness of existing trust measures. Besides looking at the statistical quality of trust measures, best approaches for measuring trust in a reliable and consistent way and guidance for reporting, interpretation and analysis are provided. A number of prototype survey modules that national and international agencies can use in their household surveys are included. These Guidelines have been produced as part of the OECD Better Life Initiative, a pioneering project launched in 2011, with the objective to measure society’s progress across eleven domains of well-being. They complement a series of similar measurement guidelines on subjective well-being, micro statistics on household wealth, integrated analysis of the distribution on household income, consumption and wealth, as well as the quality of the working environment.

Motivating Cooperation and Compliance with Authority

Brian H. Bornstein,Alan J. Tomkins
Motivating Cooperation and Compliance with Authority Book PDF

Author : Brian H. Bornstein,Alan J. Tomkins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319161518

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Motivating Cooperation and Compliance with Authority by Brian H. Bornstein,Alan J. Tomkins Pdf

This volume explores the various ways in which trust is thought about and studied in contemporary society. In doing so, it aims to advance both theoretical and methodological perspectives on trust. Trust is an important topic in this series because it raises issues of both motivation and emotion. Specifically, notions of trust and fairness motivate individuals to behave in a manner they deem appropriate when responding to governmental authority. On the emotions-related side, individuals have emotional responses to institutions with authority over their lives, such as the city government or the Supreme Court, depending on whether they perceive the institutions as legitimate. The public’s trust and confidence in governmental institutions are frequently claimed as essential to the functioning of democracy), spawning considerable research and commentary. For those in the law and social sciences, the tendency is to focus on the criminal justice system in general and the courts in particular. However, other public institutions also need trust and confidence in order not only to promote democracy but also to assure effective governance, facilitate societal interactions, and optimize organizational productivity. Not surprisingly, therefore, important research and commentary is found in literatures that focus on issues ranging from social sciences to natural resources, from legislatures to executive branch agencies, from brick and mortar businesses to online commerce, from health and medicine to schools, from international development to terrorism, etc. This volume integrates these various approaches to trust from these disciplines, with the goal of fostering a truly interdisciplinary dialogue. By virtue of this interdisciplinary focus, the volume should have broad appeal for researchers and instructors in a variety of disciplines: psychology, sociology, political science, criminal justice, social justice practitioners, economics and other areas.

Whom Can We Trust? How Groups, Networks, and Institutions Make Trust Possible

Karen S. Cook,Margaret Levi,Russell Hardin
Whom Can We Trust How Groups Networks and Institutions Make Trust Possible Book PDF

Author : Karen S. Cook,Margaret Levi,Russell Hardin
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610446075

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Whom Can We Trust? How Groups, Networks, and Institutions Make Trust Possible by Karen S. Cook,Margaret Levi,Russell Hardin Pdf

Conventional wisdom holds that trust is essential for cooperation between individuals and institutions—such as community organizations, banks, and local governments. Not necessarily so, according to editors Karen Cook, Margaret Levi, and Russell Hardin. Cooperation thrives under a variety of circum-stances. Whom Can We Trust? examines the conditions that promote or constrain trust and advances our understanding of how cooperation really works. From interpersonal and intergroup relations to large-scale organizations, Whom Can We Trust? uses empirical research to show that the need for trust and trustworthiness as prerequisites to cooperation varies widely. Part I addresses the sources of group-based trust. One chapter focuses on the assumption—versus the reality—of trust among coethnics in Uganda. Another examines the effects of social-network position on trust and trustworthiness in urban Ghana and rural Kenya. And a third demonstrates how cooperation evolves in groups where reciprocity is the social norm. Part II asks whether there is a causal relationship between institutions and feelings of trust in individuals. What does—and doesn’t—promote trust between doctors and patients in a managed-care setting? How do poverty and mistrust figure into the relations between inner city residents and their local leaders? Part III reveals how institutions and networks create environments for trust and cooperation. Chapters in this section look at trust as credit-worthiness and the history of borrowing and lending in the Anglo-American commercial world; the influence of the perceived legitimacy of local courts in the Philippines on the trust relations between citizens and the government; and the key role of skepticism, not necessarily trust, in a well-developed democratic society. Whom Can We Trust? unravels the intertwined functions of trust and cooperation in diverse cultural, economic, and social settings. The book provides a bold new way of thinking about how trust develops, the real limitations of trust, and when trust may not even be necessary for forging cooperation. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust

Persons, Institutions, and Trust

James McLachlan
Persons Institutions and Trust Book PDF

Author : James McLachlan
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781622732791

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Persons, Institutions, and Trust by James McLachlan Pdf

The papers presented in this volume honor Thomas O. Buford. Buford is Professor Emeritus in Philosophy at Furman University where he taught for more than forty years. Several of the papers in this volume are from former students. But Professor Buford is also a pre-eminent voice of fourth generation Personalism, and Boston Personalism in particular. Personalism is a school of philosophical and theological thought which holds that the ideas of “person” and “personality” are indispensable to an adequate understanding of all metaphysical and epistemological problems, as well as are keys to an adequate theory of ethical and political human interaction. Most personalists assert that personality is an irreducible fact found in all existence, as well as in all interpretation of the meaning of existence and the truth about experience. Anything that seems to exist impersonally, such as inanimate matter, nevertheless can exist and have meaning only as related to some personal being. The Boston Personalist tradition was inaugurated by Borden Parker Bowne and continued by Edgar S. Brightman, Peter Bertocci, John Lavely, Carol Robb, and Martin Luther King, Jr.

Trust and Trustworthiness

Russell Hardin
Trust and Trustworthiness Book PDF

Author : Russell Hardin
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610442718

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Trust and Trustworthiness by Russell Hardin Pdf

What does it mean to "trust?" What makes us feel secure enough to place our confidence—even at times our welfare—in the hands of other people? Is it possible to "trust" an institution? What exactly do people mean when they claim to "distrust" their governments? As difficult as it may be to define, trust is essential to the formation and maintenance of a civil society. In Trust and Trustworthiness political scientist Russell Hardin addresses the standard theories of trust and articulates his own new and compelling idea: that much of what we call trust can be best described as "encapsulated interest." Research into the roles of trust in our society has offered a broad range of often conflicting theories. Some theorists maintain that trust is a social virtue that cannot be reduced to strategic self-interest; others claim that trusting another person is ultimately a rational calculation based on information about that person and his or her incentives and motivations. Hardin argues that we place our trust in persons whom we believe to have strong reasons to act in our best interests. He claims that we are correct when we assume that the main incentive of those whom we trust is to maintain a relationship with us—whether it be for reasons of economic benefit or for love and friendship. Hardin articulates his theory using examples from a broad array of personal and social relationships, paying particular attention to explanations of the development of trusting relationships. He also examines trustworthiness and seeks to understand why people may behave in ways that violate their own self-interest in order to honor commitments they have made to others. The book also draws important distinctions between vernacular uses of "trust" and "trustworthiness," contrasting, for example, the type of trust (or distrust) we place in individuals with the trust we place in institutions Trust and Trustworthiness represents the culmination of important new research into the roles of trust in our society; it offers a challenging new voice in the current discourse about the origins of cooperative behavior and its consequences for social and civic life. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust

Who Can You Trust?

Rachel Botsman
Who Can You Trust Book PDF

Author : Rachel Botsman
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781541773684

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Who Can You Trust? by Rachel Botsman Pdf

If you can't trust those in charge, who can you trust? From government to business, banks to media, trust in institutions is at an all-time low. But this isn't the age of distrust -- far from it. In this revolutionary book, world-renowned trust expert Rachel Botsman reveals that we are at the tipping point of one of the biggest social transformations in human history -- with fundamental consequences for everyone. A new world order is emerging: we might have lost faith in institutions and leaders, but millions of people rent their homes to total strangers, exchange digital currencies, or find themselves trusting a bot. This is the age of "distributed trust," a paradigm shift driven by innovative technologies that are rewriting the rules of an all-too-human relationship. If we are to benefit from this radical shift, we must understand the mechanics of how trust is built, managed, lost, and repaired in the digital age. In the first book to explain this new world, Botsman provides a detailed map of this uncharted landscape -- and explores what's next for humanity.

Social Trust and Economic Development

O. Yul Kwon
Social Trust and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : O. Yul Kwon
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784719609

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Social Trust and Economic Development by O. Yul Kwon Pdf

In just one generation, South Korea has transformed from a recipient of foreign aid to a member of the G20. In this informative book, South Korea is used as a case by which to explore and illustrate specific issues arising from the complex relationships between the nation’s economic development and society. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

Democracy and Trust

Mark E. Warren
Democracy and Trust Book PDF

Author : Mark E. Warren
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521646871

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Democracy and Trust by Mark E. Warren Pdf

Explores the implications for democracy of declining trust in government and between individuals.

Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions in Norway

OECD
Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions in Norway Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264553828

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Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions in Norway by OECD Pdf

Trust in public institutions is a cornerstone of the Norwegian administrative and political model. It has also been a crucial element in Norway’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Preserving and strengthening this “trust capital” will be essential for Norway in addressing future trade-offs and challenges, such as ensuring the sustainability of the welfare model, coping with climate change and maintaining social cohesion.