Perspectives In Hydrogen In Metals

Author : M. F. Ashby,J. P. Hirth
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483191089

Get Book

Perspectives in Hydrogen in Metals by M. F. Ashby,J. P. Hirth Pdf

Perspectives in Hydrogen in Metals: Collected Papers on the Effect of Hydrogen on the Properties of Metals and Alloys discusses the advancement in the understanding of the effects of hydrogen on the physical and mechanical properties of metals and alloys. The title first covers solubility and other thermodynamic properties, and then proceeds to tackling diffusivity. Next, the selection discusses the trapping of hydrogen by defects and hydride formation. The text also talks about hydrogen in amorphous metals, along with the effect of hydrogen on plastic deformation. The last chapter covers hydrogen embrittlement. The book will be of great use chemists, metallurgists, and materials engineers.

Author : Michael D. Hampton,Dmitry V. Schur,Svetlana Yu. Zaginaichenko,V.I. Trefilov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402007302

Get Book

Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Metal Hydrides by Michael D. Hampton,Dmitry V. Schur,Svetlana Yu. Zaginaichenko,V.I. Trefilov Pdf

In September, 1999, with the generous support of NATO, scientists from 18 different nations gathered in Katsiveli, Yalta, Ukraine at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Metal Hydrides to present their research and to discuss world energy problems and possible solutions, interactions of hydrogen with materials, the role of hydrogen in materials science, and the chemistry of metal hydrides. High level and highly professional presentations were accompanied by a great deal of discussion and debate of the issues from both fundamental and global perspectives. The result was a large number of new collaborations, new directions, and better understanding of energy and materials issues. The research presented at this meeting can be found in this volume. These papers range from global perspectives such as the new vision of energy and how hydrogen fits into that future, to reviews such as a look at nickel hydride over the last 40 years, to very specific current research. A large number of papers are included on hydrogen and materials. These papers include articles on properties such as superconductivity, diffusion EMF, magnetic properties, physico chemical properties, phase composition, and permeability as a result of the interaction with or incorporation of hydrogen. Also included are papers discussing the use of hydrogen as a processing or alloying agent. The use of hydrogen in the synthesis of battery electrode materials, composite materials, and alloys is also presented.

Author : Vladimir A. Polyanskiy,Alexander K. Belyaev
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030669485

Get Book

Advances in Hydrogen Embrittlement Study by Vladimir A. Polyanskiy,Alexander K. Belyaev Pdf

The book presents a collection of chapters on the current problems associated with hydrogen damage. It discusses the effect of hydrogen on material properties and its interaction with the material microstructure, physical features of hydrogen transport in metals and alloys, as well as applicable methods of measuring concentration of hydrogen in solid media.

Author : G. Alefeld,J. Völkl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105000891478

Get Book

Hydrogen in Metals: Application-oriented properties by G. Alefeld,J. Völkl Pdf

Author : Hideaki Kasai,Allan Abraham B. Padama,Bhume Chantaramolee,Ryan L. Arevalo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811569944

Get Book

Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Containing Molecules on Metal Surfaces by Hideaki Kasai,Allan Abraham B. Padama,Bhume Chantaramolee,Ryan L. Arevalo Pdf

This book is dedicated to recent advancements in theoretical and computational studies on the interactions of hydrogen and hydrogenated molecules with metal surfaces. These studies are driven by the development of high-performance computers, new experimental findings, and the extensive work of technological applications towards the realization of a sustainable hydrogen economy. Understanding of the elementary processes of physical and chemical reactions on the atomic scale is important in the discovery of new materials with high chemical reactivity and catalytic activity, as well as high stability and durability. From this point of view, the book focuses on the behavior of hydrogen and hydrogenated molecules on flat, stepped, and reconstructed metal surfaces. It also tackles the quantum mechanical properties of hydrogen and related adsorbates; namely, molecular orbital angular momentum (spin) and diffusion along the minimum potential energy landscape on metal surfaces. All of these profoundly influence the outcomes of (1) catalytic reactions that involve hydrogen; (2) hydrogen storage in metals; and (3) hydrogen purification membranes. Lastly, it surveys the current status of the technology, outlook, and challenges for the long-desired sustainable hydrogen economy in relation to the topics covered in the book.

Author : David J. Fisher
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783035706857

Get Book

Hydrogen Diffusion in Metals by David J. Fisher Pdf

The present work draws upon Diffusion and Defect Forum's 30-year project of summarizing recent progress in the fields of diffusion and defect research, by collating the relevant data which have been published during that time. The large number of studies of iron alloys reflects the great commercial importance of hydrogen embrittlement; an annoying phenomenon which has long plagued steel fabricators.

Author : R.G. Barnes
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783035704358

Get Book

Hydrogen Storage Materials by R.G. Barnes Pdf

Materials Science Forum Vol. 31

Author : Brian Somerday,Petros Sofronis,Russell H. Jones
Publisher : ASM International
Page : 781 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781615031368

Get Book

Effects of Hydrogen on Materials by Brian Somerday,Petros Sofronis,Russell H. Jones Pdf

Research and commercial activity in developing hydrogen as a fuel is driving increased attention on hydrogen-materials interactions. In particular, a renewed and intensifying interest in developing hydrogen fuel cells has prompted extensive research with the objective to enable the safe design of components for transporting and storing hydrogen fuel. This volume is the proceedings from the premier conference on hydrogen effects in materials, bridging scientific research and engineering applications. The proceedings volume highlights several themes: the technological importance of hydrogen effects on structural materials; the impact of bridging science and engineering; and the opportunity to apply new research tools, including simulation techniques as well as experimental methods.

Author : Malcolm Allan Fullenwider
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015002105990

Get Book

Hydrogen Entry and Action in Metals by Malcolm Allan Fullenwider Pdf

Author : C.B. Satterthwaite,P. Jena
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468476309

Get Book

Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals by C.B. Satterthwaite,P. Jena Pdf

Hydrogen is the smallest impurity atom that can be implanted in a metallic host. Its small mass and strong interaction with the host electrons and nuclei are responsible for many anomalous and interesting solid state effects. In addition, hydrogen in metals gives rise to a number of technological problems such as hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen storage, radiation hardening, first wall problems associated with nuclear fusion reactors, and degradation of the fuel cladding in fission reactors. Both the fundamental effects and applied problems have stimulated a great deal of inter est in the study of metal hydrogen systems in recent years. This is evident from a growing list of publications as well as several international conferences held in this field during the past decade. It is clear that a fundamental understanding of these problems re quires a firm knowledge of the basic interactions between hydrogen, host metal atoms, intrinsic lattice defects and electrons. This understanding is made particularly difficult by hyrogen's small mass and by the large lattice distortions that accompany the hydrogenation process. The purpose of the "International Symposium on the Electronic Structure and Properties of Hydrogen in Metals" held in Richmond, Virginia, March 4-6, 1982 was to increase our fundamental under standing of hydrogen in metals. Such knowledge is essential in solving technologically important questions. The symposium con sisted of twenty-two invited papers and seventy-two contributed poster presentations and attracted nearly 150 participants from thirteen countries. The proceedings of this symposium constitute this book.

Author : Helmut Wipf
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662309491

Get Book

Hydrogen in Metals III by Helmut Wipf Pdf

Author : Qingsheng Gao,Lichun Yang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781800611580

Get Book

Noble-metal-free Electrocatalysts For Hydrogen Energy by Qingsheng Gao,Lichun Yang Pdf

With interdisciplinary perspectives from internationally renowned experts, Noble-Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Energy is one of the most authoritative references to focus solely on state-of-the-art knowledge of noble-metal-free electrocatalysts, as well as their nanostructures and unique properties. The chapters within contain cutting-edge breakthroughs, horizons, and insights into functional materials for energy applications.This book contains over 3000 references and 200 figures, and is a highly valuable resource for scientists, students, and engineers working in the fields of electrochemistry, catalysis, fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors.

Author : Michael Smialowski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483213712

Get Book

Hydrogen in Steel by Michael Smialowski Pdf

Hydrogen in Steel: Effect of Hydrogen on Iron and Steel During Production, Fabrication, and Use focuses on the effect of hydrogen on iron and steel during production, fabrication, and use. Topics covered range from the solubility of hydrogen in iron and ferrous alloys to the diffusion and permeation of hydrogen through iron and steel. Electrochemical problems related to the ability of iron to absorb hydrogen from aqueous solutions are also considered. Comprised of 19 chapters, this book begins with a detailed treatment of the nature and properties of metal-hydrogen systems, paying particular attention to the behavior of hydrogen in the bulk of the metal phase and the mechanism of reactions between metals and hydrogen or hydrogen-producing compounds. The reader is then introduced to the solubility of hydrogen in iron and ferrous alloys as well as the nature of the final product of the hydrogen-iron interaction. Subsequent chapters deal with dimensional changes and stresses produced in steel by cathodically evolved hydrogen; the effects of hydrogen on the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of iron and steel; influence of welding on hydrogen; and sulfide corrosion cracking of steel. The effects of pickling on steel are also examined, along with the blistering and embrittlement caused by hydrogen on the base metal during electroplating. This book will be of value to students and practitioners in the field of physical chemistry.

Author : Irving Melvin Bernstein,Anthony W. Thompson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1418 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Metals
ISBN : UCAL:B4120793

Get Book

Hydrogen Effects in Metals by Irving Melvin Bernstein,Anthony W. Thompson Pdf

Author : Richard P Gangloff,Brian P Somerday
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857095374

Get Book

Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Materials in Energy Technologies by Richard P Gangloff,Brian P Somerday Pdf

Many modern energy systems are reliant on the production, transportation, storage, and use of gaseous hydrogen. The safety, durability, performance and economic operation of these systems is challenged by operating-cycle dependent degradation by hydrogen of otherwise high performance materials. This important two-volume work provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the latest research into managing hydrogen embrittlement in energy technologies. Volume 2 is divided into three parts, part one looks at the mechanisms of hydrogen interactions with metals including chapters on the adsorption and trap-sensitive diffusion of hydrogen and its impact on deformation and fracture processes. Part two investigates modern methods of modelling hydrogen damage so as to predict material-cracking properties. The book ends with suggested future directions in science and engineering to manage the hydrogen embrittlement of high-performance metals in energy systems. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Volume 2 of Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of materials in energy technologies is an invaluable reference tool for engineers, designers, materials scientists, and solid mechanicians working with safety-critical components fabricated from high performance materials required to operate in severe environments based on hydrogen. Impacted technologies include aerospace, petrochemical refining, gas transmission, power generation and transportation. Summarises the wealth of recent research on understanding and dealing with the safety, durability, performance and economic operation of using gaseous hydrogen at high pressure Chapters review mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement including absorption, diffusion and trapping of hydrogen in metals Analyses ways of modelling hydrogen-induced damage and assessing service life