Phase Transformations

Author : Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096111

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Phase Transformations in Steels by Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds Pdf

The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties. Volume 2 reviews current research on diffusionless transformations and phase transformations in high strength steels, as well as advances in modelling and analytical techniques which underpin this research. Chapters in part one discuss the crystallography and kinetics of martensite transformations, the morphology, substructure and tempering of martensite as well as shape memory in ferrous alloys. Part two summarises research on phase transformations in high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels, transformation induced plasticity (TRIP)-assisted multiphase steels, quenched and partitioned steels, advanced nanostructured bainitic steels, high manganese twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) and maraging steels. The final two parts of the book review advances in modelling and the use of advanced analytical techniques to improve our understanding of phase transformations in steels. With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Alongside its companion volume, this major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels Reviews research on diffusionless transformations and phase transformations in high strength steels Examines advances in modelling and the use of advanced analytical techniques to improve understanding of phase transformations in steels

Author : David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1992-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0748757414

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint) by David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling Pdf

In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that presents these advances within the context of the fundamentals is greatly needed by instructors in the field Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Second Edition maintains the simplicity that undergraduate instructors and students have come to appreciate while updating and expanding coverage of recently developed methods and materials. The book is effectively divided into two parts. The beginning chapters contain the background material necessary for understanding phase transformations - thermodynamics, kinetics, diffusion theory and the structure and properties of interfaces. The following chapters deal with specific transformations - solidification, diffusional transformation in solids and diffusionless transformation. Case studies of engineering alloys are incorporated to provide a link between theory and practice. New additions include an extended list of further reading at the end of each chapter and a section containing complete solutions to all exercises in the book Designed for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials, this is an ideal textbook for both students and instructors.

Author : Jeffrey J. Hoyt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Phase transformations (Statistical physics)
ISBN : 1926633288

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Phase Transformations by Jeffrey J. Hoyt Pdf

Author : Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096104

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Phase Transformations in Steels by Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds Pdf

The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties. Volume 1 reviews fundamentals and diffusion-controlled phase transformations. After a historical overview, chapters in part one discuss fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics as well as phase boundary interfaces. Chapters in part two go on to consider ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations, pearlite formation and massive austenite-ferrite phase transformations. Part three discusses the mechanisms of bainite transformations, including carbide-containing and carbide-free bainite. The final part of the book considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations, dynamic strain-induced ferrite transformations (DIST) as well as the effects of magnetic fields and heating rates. With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Discusses the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics Considers various transformations, including ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations Considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations

Author : Srikumar Banerjee,Pradip Mukhopadhyay
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 837 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080548791

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Phase Transformations by Srikumar Banerjee,Pradip Mukhopadhyay Pdf

The terms phase transitions and phase transformations are often used in an interchangeable manner in the metallurgical literature. In Phase Transformations, transformations driven by pressure changes, radiation and deformation and those occurring in nanoscale multilayers are brought to the fore. Order-disorder transformations, many of which constitute very good examples of continuous transformations, are dealt with in a comprehensive manner. Almost all types of phase transformations and reactions that are commonly encountered in inorganic materials are covered and the underlying thermodynamic, kinetic and crystallographic aspects elucidated. Shows readers the advancements in the field - due to enhanced computing power and superior experimental capability Drawing upon the background and the research experience of the authors, bringing together a wealth of experience Written essentially from a physical metallurgists view point

Author : G. Kostorz
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015053504083

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Phase Transformations in Materials by G. Kostorz Pdf

For all kinds of materials, phase transformations show common phenomena and mechanisms, and often turn a material, for example metals, multiphase alloys, ceramics or composites, into its technological useful form. The physics and thermodynamics of a transformation from the solid to liquid state or from one crystal form to another are therefore essential for creating high-performance materials. This handbook covers phase transformations, a general phenomenon central to understanding the behavior of materials and for creating high-performance materials. It will be an essential reference for all materials scientists, physicists and engineers involved in the research and development of new high performance materials. It is the revised and enhanced edition of the renowned book edited by the late P. Haasen in 1990 (Vol. 5, Materials Science and Technology).

Author : Mats Hillert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139465861

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Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations by Mats Hillert Pdf

Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.

Author : E. Yu Tonkov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 2884490175

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High Pressure Phase Transformations Handbook 3 by E. Yu Tonkov Pdf

Author : Nestor Perez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030491680

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Phase Transformation in Metals by Nestor Perez Pdf

This textbook explains the physics of phase transformation and associated constraints from a metallurgical or materials science point of view, based on many topics including crystallography, mass transport by diffusion, thermodynamics, heat transfer and related temperature gradients, thermal deformation, and even fracture mechanics. The work presented emphasizes solidification and related analytical models based on heat transfer. This corresponds with the most fundamental physical event of continuous evolution of latent heat of fusion for directional or non-directional liquid-to-solid phase transformation at a specific interface with a certain geometrical shape, such as planar or curved front. Dr. Perez introduces mathematical and engineering approximation schemes for describing the phase transformation, mainly during solidification of pure metals and alloys. Giving clear definitions and explanations of theoretical concepts and full detail of derivation of formulae, this interdisciplinary volume is ideal for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students in applied science, and professionals in the metal making and surface reconstruction industries.

Author : Patrice E.A. Turchi,A. Gonis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461524762

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Statics and Dynamics of Alloy Phase Transformations by Patrice E.A. Turchi,A. Gonis Pdf

The study of phase transformations in substitutional alloys, including order disorder phenomena and structural transformations, plays a crucial role in understanding the physical and mechanical properties of materials, and in designing alloys with desired technologically important characteristics. Indeed, most of the physical properties, including equilibrium properties, transport, magnetic, vibrational as well as mechanical properties of alloys are often controlled by and are highly sensitive to the existence of ordered compounds and to the occurrence of structural transformations. Correspondingly, the alloy designer facing the task of processing new high-performance materials with properties that meet specific industrial applications must answer the following question: What is the crystalline structure and the atomic configuration that an alloy may exhibit at given temperature and concentration? Usually the answer is sought in the phase-diagram of a relevant system that is often determined experimentally and does not provide insight to the underlying mechanisms driving phase stability. Because of the rather tedious and highly risky nature of developing new materials through conventional metallurgical techniques, a great deal of effort has been expended in devising methods for understanding the mechanisms contrOlling phase transformations at the microscopic level. These efforts have been bolstered through the development of fully ab initio, accurate theoretical models, coupled with the advent of new experimental methods and of powerful supercomputer capabilities.

Author : Evgeniĭ I︠U︡rʹevich Tonkov
Publisher : Gordon & Breach Science Publishers
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 288124761X

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High Pressure Phase Transformations by Evgeniĭ I︠U︡rʹevich Tonkov Pdf

Author : V RAGHAVAN
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788120304604

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SOLID STATE PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS by V RAGHAVAN Pdf

Written by an international authority on phase transformation, this text elucidates the principles of phase transformations in solids in general and metals and alloys in particular. The book is intended for advanced level undergraduate students of metallurgy and materials science, first year postgraduate students of metallurgy and materials science, and M.Sc. students of solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry.

Author : David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling,Mohamed Y. Sherif
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000467796

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys by David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling,Mohamed Y. Sherif Pdf

Discusses advances in the computation of phase diagrams Offers expanded treatment of eutectic solidification with practical examples and new coverage of ternary phase diagrams, covering the concepts of orthoequilibrium and paraequilibrium Updates discussion of bainite transformation to reflect current opinions Includes new case studies covering grain refiners in aluminium alloys, additive manufacturing, thin film growth, important aerospace Al-Li alloys, and quenched and partitioned steels, and metastable austenitic stainless steels. Each chapter now begins with a list of key concepts, includes simpler illustrative exercises with relevance to real practical applications, and references to scientific publications updated to reflect experimental and computational advances in metallurgy

Author : Alexander Umantsev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461414872

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Field Theoretic Method in Phase Transformations by Alexander Umantsev Pdf

The main subject of the book is the continuum, field theoretic method of study of phase transformations in material systems. The method, also known as "phase field", allows one to analyze different stages of transformations on the unified platform. It has received significant attention in the materials science community recently due to many successes in solving or illuminating important problems. The book will address fundamentals of the method starting from the classical theories of phase transitions, the most important theoretical and computational results, and some of the most advanced recent applications.

Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107067240

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Phase Transitions in Materials by Brent Fultz Pdf

A clear, concise and rigorous textbook covering phase transitions in the context of advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics.