Phase Transformations In Materials

Author : G. Kostorz
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015053504083

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Phase Transformations in Materials by G. Kostorz Pdf

For all kinds of materials, phase transformations show common phenomena and mechanisms, and often turn a material, for example metals, multiphase alloys, ceramics or composites, into its technological useful form. The physics and thermodynamics of a transformation from the solid to liquid state or from one crystal form to another are therefore essential for creating high-performance materials. This handbook covers phase transformations, a general phenomenon central to understanding the behavior of materials and for creating high-performance materials. It will be an essential reference for all materials scientists, physicists and engineers involved in the research and development of new high performance materials. It is the revised and enhanced edition of the renowned book edited by the late P. Haasen in 1990 (Vol. 5, Materials Science and Technology).

Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107067240

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Phase Transitions in Materials by Brent Fultz Pdf

A clear, concise and rigorous textbook covering phase transitions in the context of advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics.

Author : Srikumar Banerjee,Pradip Mukhopadhyay
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 837 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080548791

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Phase Transformations by Srikumar Banerjee,Pradip Mukhopadhyay Pdf

The terms phase transitions and phase transformations are often used in an interchangeable manner in the metallurgical literature. In Phase Transformations, transformations driven by pressure changes, radiation and deformation and those occurring in nanoscale multilayers are brought to the fore. Order-disorder transformations, many of which constitute very good examples of continuous transformations, are dealt with in a comprehensive manner. Almost all types of phase transformations and reactions that are commonly encountered in inorganic materials are covered and the underlying thermodynamic, kinetic and crystallographic aspects elucidated. Shows readers the advancements in the field - due to enhanced computing power and superior experimental capability Drawing upon the background and the research experience of the authors, bringing together a wealth of experience Written essentially from a physical metallurgists view point

Author : David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1992-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0748757414

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint) by David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling Pdf

In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that presents these advances within the context of the fundamentals is greatly needed by instructors in the field Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Second Edition maintains the simplicity that undergraduate instructors and students have come to appreciate while updating and expanding coverage of recently developed methods and materials. The book is effectively divided into two parts. The beginning chapters contain the background material necessary for understanding phase transformations - thermodynamics, kinetics, diffusion theory and the structure and properties of interfaces. The following chapters deal with specific transformations - solidification, diffusional transformation in solids and diffusionless transformation. Case studies of engineering alloys are incorporated to provide a link between theory and practice. New additions include an extended list of further reading at the end of each chapter and a section containing complete solutions to all exercises in the book Designed for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials, this is an ideal textbook for both students and instructors.

Author : A. K. Jena,M. C. Chaturvedi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:49015001377028

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Phase Transformation in Materials by A. K. Jena,M. C. Chaturvedi Pdf

Text for senior undergrads or first-year graduate students. Assumes previous exposure to phase equilibria, crystal structures, defects, and metallography. Covers the principles, diffusion and empirical rate equations, classification of phase transformations, atomic mechanisms, spinodal decomposition. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author : Nestor Perez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030491680

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Phase Transformation in Metals by Nestor Perez Pdf

This textbook explains the physics of phase transformation and associated constraints from a metallurgical or materials science point of view, based on many topics including crystallography, mass transport by diffusion, thermodynamics, heat transfer and related temperature gradients, thermal deformation, and even fracture mechanics. The work presented emphasizes solidification and related analytical models based on heat transfer. This corresponds with the most fundamental physical event of continuous evolution of latent heat of fusion for directional or non-directional liquid-to-solid phase transformation at a specific interface with a certain geometrical shape, such as planar or curved front. Dr. Perez introduces mathematical and engineering approximation schemes for describing the phase transformation, mainly during solidification of pure metals and alloys. Giving clear definitions and explanations of theoretical concepts and full detail of derivation of formulae, this interdisciplinary volume is ideal for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students in applied science, and professionals in the metal making and surface reconstruction industries.

Author : Hubert I. Aaronson,Masato Enomoto,Jong K. Lee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439882535

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Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys by Hubert I. Aaronson,Masato Enomoto,Jong K. Lee Pdf

Developed by the late metallurgy professor and master experimentalist Hubert I. Aaronson, this collection of lecture notes details the fundamental principles of phase transformations in metals and alloys upon which steel and other metals industries are based. Mechanisms of Diffusional Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys is devoted to solid-s

Author : Dimitri D Vvedensky
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643276205

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Transformations of Materials by Dimitri D Vvedensky Pdf

Phase transformations are among the most intriguing and technologically useful phenomena in materials, particularly with regard to controlling microstructure. After a review of thermodynamics, this book has chapters on Brownian motion and the diffusion equation, diffusion in solids based on transition-state theory, spinodal decomposition, nucleation and growth, instabilities in solidification, and diffusionless transformations. Each chapter includes exercises whose solutions are available in a separate manual. This book is based on the notes from a graduate course taught in the Centre for Doctoral Training in the Theory and Simulation of Materials. The course was attended by students with undergraduate degrees in physics, mathematics, chemistry, materials science, and engineering. The notes from this course, and this book, were written to accommodate these diverse backgrounds.

Author : Mats Hillert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139465861

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Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations by Mats Hillert Pdf

Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.

Author : Romesh C. Sharma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 812390794X

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Phase Transformations in Materials (PB) by Romesh C. Sharma Pdf

Author : David A. Porter,K. E. Easterling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Phase rule and equilibrium
ISBN : 0412384000

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys by David A. Porter,K. E. Easterling Pdf

Author : Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096104

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Phase Transformations in Steels by Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds Pdf

The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties. Volume 1 reviews fundamentals and diffusion-controlled phase transformations. After a historical overview, chapters in part one discuss fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics as well as phase boundary interfaces. Chapters in part two go on to consider ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations, pearlite formation and massive austenite-ferrite phase transformations. Part three discusses the mechanisms of bainite transformations, including carbide-containing and carbide-free bainite. The final part of the book considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations, dynamic strain-induced ferrite transformations (DIST) as well as the effects of magnetic fields and heating rates. With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Discusses the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics Considers various transformations, including ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations Considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations

Author : E. Yu Tonkov,E.G. Ponyatovsky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420037609

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Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure by E. Yu Tonkov,E.G. Ponyatovsky Pdf

As laboratories replace heavy hydraulic presses and bulky high-pressure chambers with miniature diamond anvils, traditional heaters with laser heating, and continue to improve methods of shock compression, there has been considerable new data obtained from the high-pressure, high-temperature modification of pure elements. The dense metallic modification of elements shows the potential for achieving superconductivity akin to theoretical predictions. Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure contains the latest theoretical and experimental information on nearly 100 elements, including first-and second-phase transitions, melting lines, crystal structures of stable and metastable phases, stability of polymorphic modifications, and other useful properties and data. It emphasizes features such as changes in the liquid state, amorphization, and metallization, and provides temperature-pressure diagrams for every element. The book also describes the transitions of polymeric forms of fullerene, crystal modifications of elements stable under high pressures, and provides data that confirms their superconducting and magnetic properties. This handbook will be a lasting reference for scientists in a broad range of disciplines, including solid-state physics, chemistry, crystallography, mineralogy, and materials science.

Author : J.W. Christian
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002-12-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080542775

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The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys by J.W. Christian Pdf

This work is a classic reference text for metallurgists, material scientists and crystallographers. The first edition was published in 1965. The first part of that edition was revised and re-published in 1975 and again in 1981. The present two-part set represents the eagerly awaited full revision by the author of his seminal work, now published as Parts I and II. Professor Christian was one of the founding fathers of materials science and highly respected worldwide. The new edition of his book deserves a place on the bookshelf of every materials science and engineering department. Suitable thermal and mechanical treatments will produce extensive rearrangements of the atoms in metals and alloys, and corresponding marked variations in physical and chemical properties. This book describes how such changes in the atomic configuration are effected, and discusses the associated kinetic and crystallographic features. It deals with areas such as lattice geometry, point defects, dislocations, stacking faults, grain and interphase boundaries, solid solutions, diffusion, etc. The first part covers the general theory while the second part is concerned with descriptions of specific types of transformations.

Author : C. Barry Carter,M. Grant Norton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 775 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461435235

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Ceramic Materials by C. Barry Carter,M. Grant Norton Pdf

Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering is an up-to-date treatment of ceramic science, engineering, and applications in a single, comprehensive text. Building on a foundation of crystal structures, phase equilibria, defects, and the mechanical properties of ceramic materials, students are shown how these materials are processed for a wide diversity of applications in today's society. Concepts such as how and why ions move, how ceramics interact with light and magnetic fields, and how they respond to temperature changes are discussed in the context of their applications. References to the art and history of ceramics are included throughout the text, and a chapter is devoted to ceramics as gemstones. This course-tested text now includes expanded chapters on the role of ceramics in industry and their impact on the environment as well as a chapter devoted to applications of ceramic materials in clean energy technologies. Also new are expanded sets of text-specific homework problems and other resources for instructors. The revised and updated Second Edition is further enhanced with color illustrations throughout the text.