Phase Transitions In Polymers The Role Of Metastable States

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Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States

Stephen Z.D. Cheng
Phase Transitions in Polymers The Role of Metastable States Book PDF

Author : Stephen Z.D. Cheng
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080558202

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Phase Transitions in Polymers: The Role of Metastable States by Stephen Z.D. Cheng Pdf

A classical metastable state possesses a local free energy minimum at infinite sizes, but not a global one. This concept is phase size independent. We have studied a number of experimental results and proposed a new concept that there exists a wide range of metastable states in polymers on different length scales where their metastability is critically determined by the phase size and dimensionality. Metastable states are also observed in phase transformations that are kinetically impeded on the pathway to thermodynamic equilibrium. This was illustrated in structural and morphological investigations of crystallization and mesophase transitions, liquid-liquid phase separation, vitrification and gel formation, as well as combinations of these transformation processes. The phase behaviours in polymers are thus dominated by interlinks of metastable states on different length scales. This concept successfully explains many experimental observations and provides a new way to connect different aspects of polymer physics. * Written by a leading scholar and industry expert* Presents new and cutting edge material encouraging innovation and future research* Connects hot topics and leading research in one concise volume

Polymer Morphology

Qipeng Guo
Polymer Morphology Book PDF

Author : Qipeng Guo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118452158

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Polymer Morphology by Qipeng Guo Pdf

With a focus on structure-property relationships, this book describes how polymer morphology affects properties and how scientists can modify them. The book covers structure development, theory, simulation, and processing; and discusses a broad range of techniques and methods. • Provides an up-to-date, comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of polymer morphology • Illustrates major structure types, such as semicrystalline morphology, surface-induced polymer crystallization, phase separation, self-assembly, deformation, and surface topography • Covers a variety of polymers, such as homopolymers, block copolymers, polymer thin films, polymer blends, and polymer nanocomposites • Discusses a broad range of advanced and novel techniques and methods, like x-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and electron microscopy and their applications in the morphology of polymer materials

Controlling the Morphology of Polymers

Geoffrey R. Mitchell,Ana Tojeira
Controlling the Morphology of Polymers Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey R. Mitchell,Ana Tojeira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319393223

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Controlling the Morphology of Polymers by Geoffrey R. Mitchell,Ana Tojeira Pdf

This book focuses on controlling morphology of different scales for polymers. The authors explain the need for successful control of morphology to yield target macroscopic physical properties in the application of polymers to diverse areas such as engineering materials, nanodielectrics and photonic crystals. The book combines specialized chapters with an introduction to the morphology of polymers and the range of experimental techniques available to evaluate it.

Conjugated Polymers

Terje A. Skotheim,John Reynolds
Conjugated Polymers Book PDF

Author : Terje A. Skotheim,John Reynolds
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1030 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420043594

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Conjugated Polymers by Terje A. Skotheim,John Reynolds Pdf

Many significant fundamental concepts and practical applications have developed since the publication of the best-selling second edition of the Handbook of Conducting Polymers. Now divided into two books, the third edition continues to retain the excellent expertise of the editors and world-renowned contributors while providing superior coverage of

Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2 Volume Set

Terje A. Skotheim,John Reynolds
Handbook of Conducting Polymers 2 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Terje A. Skotheim,John Reynolds
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1692 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420095296

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Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2 Volume Set by Terje A. Skotheim,John Reynolds Pdf

Learn how recent advances are fueling new possibilities in textiles, optics, electronics, and biomedicine! As the field of conjugated, electrically conducting, and electroactive polymers has grown, the Handbook of Conducting Polymers has been there to document and celebrate these changes along the way. Now split into two vo

Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications

T. Daniel Thangadurai,Manjubaashini Nandhakumar,Sabu Thomas,Ange Nzihou
Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications Book PDF

Author : T. Daniel Thangadurai,Manjubaashini Nandhakumar,Sabu Thomas,Ange Nzihou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527350483

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Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications by T. Daniel Thangadurai,Manjubaashini Nandhakumar,Sabu Thomas,Ange Nzihou Pdf

Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications Explore the science of polymer nanocomposites and their practical use in energy applications In Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive review of the synthesis and characterization of polymer nanocomposites, as well as their applications in the field of energy. Succinct and insightful, the book explores the storage of electrical, magnetic, and thermal energy and hydrogen. It also discusses energy generation by polymer-based solar cells. Finally, the authors present a life cycle analysis of polymer nanocomposites for energy applications and provide four real-world case studies where these materials have been successfully used. Readers will also find: Thorough introductions to the origins and synthesis of polymer materials In-depth discussions of the characterization of polymeric materials, including UV-visible spectroscopy Comprehensive explorations of a wide variety of polymer material applications, including in biotechnology and for soil remediation Fulsome presentations of polymer nanocomposites and their use in energy storage systems Perfect for materials and engineering scientists and polymer chemists, Polymer Nanocomposites for Energy Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of professionals working in the chemical industry.

Thermal Analysis

El-Zeiny Ebeid,Mohamed Barakat Zakaria
Thermal Analysis Book PDF

Author : El-Zeiny Ebeid,Mohamed Barakat Zakaria
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323901925

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Thermal Analysis by El-Zeiny Ebeid,Mohamed Barakat Zakaria Pdf

Thermal Analysis: From Introductory Fundamentals to Advanced Applications presents an easy-to-understand introduction to Thermal Analysis (TA) principles alongside in-depth coverage of the wide variety of techniques currently in use across several industries. It covers differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), temperature modulated DSC (TMDSC), differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG) or thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermomechanical analysis (TMA), differential photo-calorimetry (DPC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermodilatometry (TD), dielectric thermal analysis (DEA), thermally-stimulated current (TSC), emanation thermal analysis (ETA), thermoluminescence (TL), fast scanning calorimetry (FSC), and microcalorimetry. Chapters define the various TA techniques, report the Temperature-Modulated DSC (TMDSC) method and its applications, especially its use for studying the thermodynamic properties of polymers and pharmaceuticals, focus on the potential of TA in materials science with applications in chemistry and engineering, demonstrate, in detail, the various applications of TA in food, electronic industries, solid-state reactions, chemistry of polymers and large directing agents, kinetic studies, demonstrate the crystal structure and phase changes occurring upon heating by TA, and the potential of TA in recycling and waste management. Gives a solid introduction to the scientific principles of TA for those who are new to these techniques or need a deeper understanding Illustrates concepts with more than 100 schematic and analysis curves, several flow charts, process diagrams and photographs Contains chapters that cover the user of TA in materials science and crystal structures

Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Imre Miklós Szilágyi,György Liptay
Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Book PDF

Author : Imre Miklós Szilágyi,György Liptay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319094861

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Who is Who in Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry by Imre Miklós Szilágyi,György Liptay Pdf

This is an expanded and revised second edition, presenting accurate and comprehensive information about our leading thermal scientists to current and future generations. In our globalized world, most researchers in thermal analysis do not know each other in person and are not familiar with each other’s achievements. This volume provides the reader with an up-to-date list of the prominent members in this community. The publication contains only living scientists. The selection is based partly on several decades of the editors' personal professional experience and also partly on the opinion of the Regional Editors of the Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.

Polymer Crystallization I

Finizia Auriemma,Giovanni Carlo Alfonso,Claudio De Rosa
Polymer Crystallization I Book PDF

Author : Finizia Auriemma,Giovanni Carlo Alfonso,Claudio De Rosa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319492032

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Polymer Crystallization I by Finizia Auriemma,Giovanni Carlo Alfonso,Claudio De Rosa Pdf

The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science. The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics. Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned. Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students

Introduction to Polymer Chemistry

Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Introduction to Polymer Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498737852

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Introduction to Polymer Chemistry by Charles E. Carraher Jr. Pdf

Introduction to Polymer Chemistry provides undergraduate students with a much-needed, well-rounded presentation of the principles and applications of natural, synthetic, inorganic, and organic polymers. With an emphasis on the environment and green chemistry and materials, this fourth edition continues to provide detailed coverage of natural and synthetic giant molecules, inorganic and organic polymers, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, fibers, plastics, blends, caulks, composites, and ceramics. Building on undergraduate work in foundational courses, the text fulfills the American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training (ACS CPT) in-depth course requirement

Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Eighth Edition

Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Carraher s Polymer Chemistry Eighth Edition Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781439809563

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Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Eighth Edition by Charles E. Carraher Jr. Pdf

Updated to reflect a growing focus on green chemistry in the scientific community and in compliance with the American Chemical Society’s Committee on Professional Training guidelines, Carraher’s Polymer Chemistry, Eighth Edition integrates the core areas that contribute to the growth of polymer science. It supplies the basic understanding of polymers essential to the training of science, biomedical, and engineering students. New in the Eighth Edition: Updating of analytical, physical, and special characterization techniques Increased emphasis on carbon nanotubes, tapes and glues, butyl rubber, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, poly(ethylene glycols), shear-thickening fluids, photo-chemistry and photophysics, dental materials, and aramids New sections on copolymers, including fluoroelastomers, nitrile rubbers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymers, and EPDM rubber New units on spliceosomes, asphalt, and fly ash and aluminosilicates Larger focus on the molecular behavior of materials, including nano-scale behavior, nanotechnology, and nanomaterials Continuing to provide a user-friendly approach to the world of polymeric materials, the book allows students to integrate their chemical knowledge and establish a connection between fundamental and applied chemical information. It contains all of the elements of an introductory text with synthesis, property, application, and characterization. Special sections in each chapter contain definitions, learning objectives, questions, and additional reading, with case studies woven into the text fabric. Symbols, trade names, websites, and other useful ancillaries appear in the appendices to supplement the text.

Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Third Edition

Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Introduction to Polymer Chemistry Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466554948

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Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Third Edition by Charles E. Carraher Jr. Pdf

Continuing the tradition of its previous editions, the third edition of Introduction to Polymer Chemistry provides a well-rounded presentation of the principles and applications of natural, synthetic, inorganic, and organic polymers. With an emphasis on the environment and green chemistry and materials, this third edition offers detailed coverage of natural and synthetic giant molecules, inorganic and organic polymers, biomacromolecules, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, fibers, plastics, blends, caulks, composites, and ceramics. Using simple fundamentals, the book demonstrates how the basic principles of one polymer group can be applied to all of the other groups. It covers reactivities, synthesis and polymerization reactions, techniques for characterization and analysis, energy absorption and thermal conductivity, physical and optical properties, and practical applications. This edition addresses environmental concerns and green polymeric materials, including biodegradable polymers and microorganisms for synthesizing materials. Case studies woven within the text illustrate various developments and the societal and scientific contexts in which these changes occurred. Now including new material on environmental science, Introduction to Polymer Chemistry, Third Edition remains the premier book for understanding the behavior of polymers. Building on undergraduate work in foundational courses, the text fulfills the American Chemical Society Committee on Professional Training (ACS CPT) in-depth course requirement.

Carraher's Polymer Chemistry

Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Carraher s Polymer Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 794 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498737456

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Carraher's Polymer Chemistry by Charles E. Carraher Jr. Pdf

Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Tenth Edition integrates the core areas of polymer science. Along with updating of each chapter, newly added content reflects the growing applications in Biochemistry, Biomaterials, and Sustainable Industries. Providing a user-friendly approach to the world of polymeric materials, the book allows students to integrate their chemical knowledge and establish a connection between fundamental and applied chemical information. It contains all of the elements of an introductory text with synthesis, property, application, and characterization. Special sections in each chapter contain definitions, learning objectives, questions, case studies and additional reading.

Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Ninth Edition

Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Carraher s Polymer Chemistry Ninth Edition Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Carraher Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 794 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466552203

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Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Ninth Edition by Charles E. Carraher Jr. Pdf

Most of the advancements in communication, computers, medicine, and air and water purity are linked to macromolecules and a fundamental understanding of the principles that govern their behavior. These fundamentals are explored in Carraher's Polymer Chemistry, Ninth Edition. Continuing the tradition of previous volumes, the latest edition provides a well-rounded presentation of the principles and applications of polymers. With an emphasis on the environment and green chemistry and materials, this edition offers detailed coverage of natural and synthetic giant molecules, inorganic and organic polymers, biomacromolecules, elastomers, adhesives, coatings, fibers, plastics, blends, caulks, composites, and ceramics. Using simple fundamentals, this book demonstrates how the basic principles of one polymer group can be applied to all of the other groups. It covers reactivities, synthesis and polymerization reactions, techniques for characterization and analysis, energy absorption and thermal conductivity, physical and optical properties, and practical applications. This edition includes updated techniques, new sections on a number of copolymers, expanded emphasis on nanotechnology and nanomaterials, and increased coverage of topics including carbon nanotubes, tapes and glues, photochemistry, and more. With topics presented so students can understand polymer science even if certain parts of the text are skipped, this book is suitable as an undergraduate as well as an introductory graduate-level text. The author begins most chapters with theory followed by application, and generally addresses the most critical topics first. He provides all of the elements of an introductory text, covering synthesis, properties, applications, and characterization. This user-friendly book also contains definitions, learning objectives, questions, and additional reading in each chapter.

Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers

Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan,Narendra Singh Chundawat
Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers Book PDF

Author : Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan,Narendra Singh Chundawat
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501514609

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Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers by Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan,Narendra Singh Chundawat Pdf

The book covers silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, tin and germanium based inorganic polymers. It also includes chapters on organometallic polymers, transition metal based coordination polymers and geopolymers. The book is ideal for students and career starters in the industry.