Philosophical Dilemmas

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Moral Dilemmas in Real Life

Author : Ovadia Ezra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402041051

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Moral Dilemmas in Real Life by Ovadia Ezra Pdf

Moral Dilemmas in Real Life purports to supply ways of thinking of, perhaps even dealing with, the ins and outs of ethical argument. The world today presents both individuals and communities with situations, which demand moral and ethical deliberations. From the more general issues of universal globalization to the very specific problems of every-day existence encountered by active agents, contemporary life is replete with moral and ethical conundrums. Any thinking person is required, so it seems, to be concerned, involved, or – at the very least – conversant with these issues and this book supplies the wherewithal needed. Applied ethics is that intellectual locale where theory meets praxis. Moral Dilemmas in Real Life is designed to make that meeting point explicit, by presenting a series of issues in well-grounded philosophical formulations. The book begins with the general relation between the individual and society – instilling ethical tension, and even clashes, between the private and the public in our discourse. Going on, from general to specific, it gradually narrows the ethical playing field to touch on medical ethics, the family, and the practice of punishment. In all cases, the book addresses both consensual and conventional social institutions and distortions thereof.

Moral Dilemmas

Author : Philippa Foot
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191530982

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Moral Dilemmas by Philippa Foot Pdf

Moral Dilemmas is the second volume of collected essays by the eminent moral philosopher Philippa Foot. It fills the gap between her famous 1978 collection Virtues and Vices (now reissued) and her acclaimed monograph Natural Goodness, published in 2001. Moral Dilemmas presents the best of Professor Foot's work from the late 1970s to the 1990s. In these essays she develops further her influential critique of the 'non-cognitivist' approaches that have dominated moral philosophy over the last fifty years. She shows why it is a mistake to think of morality in terms of special psychological states, expressed in special kinds of judgement and a special 'moral' kind of language. Instead she portrays thoughts about the goodness of human will and action as a particular case of the evaluation of other operations of human beings, and indeed of all living things. Among other topics, she discusses the nature of moral judgement, practical rationality, and the conflict of virtue with desire and self-interest. Moral Dilemmas, alongside Professor Foot's other two books, completes the summation of her distinctive and lasting contribution to twentieth-century moral philosophy.

Moral Dilemmas of Feminism

Author : Laurie Shrage
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0415905516

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Moral Dilemmas of Feminism by Laurie Shrage Pdf

First Published in 1994. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Classic Philosophical Questions

Author : Robert J. Mulvaney
Publisher : Pearson Higher Ed
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780205922024

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Classic Philosophical Questions by Robert J. Mulvaney Pdf

Classic and Contemporary Primary Source Readings. Classic Philosophical Questions has presented decades of students with the most compelling classic and contemporary primary source readings on the most enduring and abiding questions in philosophy. Classic Philosophical Questions is a longstanding and highly respected anthology of basic readings in philosophy, taken from ancient, modern, and contemporary sources. Issues are treated in a fundamentally open manner with arguments pro and con for the various positions covered. All selections are taken from primary sources, with introductions and study guides to facilitate reading for the beginning student. Teaching and Learning Experience Personalize Learning - MySearchLab delivers proven results in helping students succeed, provides engaging experiences that personalize learning, and comes from a trusted partner with educational expertise and a deep commitment to helping students and instructors achieve their goals. Improve Critical Thinking - Philosophical issues, "To Think About" questions and quotations, biographical sketches, and more, all help to encourage students to examine their assumptions, discern hidden values, evaluate evidence and assess their conclusions. Engage Students - The selections within Classic Philosophical Questions contain explanatory introductions, study questions and a glossary of terms to facilitate easier reading for the beginning student. Support Instructors - Teaching your course just got easier! You can create a Customized Text or use our PowerPoint Presentation Slides. Plus, Classic Philosophical Questions maintains the independence of each work. It does not make the assumption that a student has previously read the material when it presents issues of knowledge, metaphysics, ethics, etc. - thus allowing you to arrange the order of topics to your course needs. Note: MySearchLab does not come automatically packaged with this text. To purchase MySearchLab, please visit www.MySearchLab.com or you can purchase a valuepack of the text + MySearchLab (VP ISBN-10: 0205245218, VP ISBN-13: 9780205245215)

Philosophical Problems in Sense Perception: Testing the Limits of Aristotelianism

Author : David Bennett,Juhana Toivanen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030569464

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Philosophical Problems in Sense Perception: Testing the Limits of Aristotelianism by David Bennett,Juhana Toivanen Pdf

This volume focuses on philosophical problems concerning sense perception in the history of philosophy. It consists of thirteen essays that analyse the philosophical tradition originating in Aristotle’s writings. Each essay tackles a particular problem that tests the limits of Aristotle’s theory of perception and develops it in new directions. The problems discussed range from simultaneous perception to causality in perception, from the representational nature of sense-objects to the role of conscious attention, and from the physical/mental divide to perception as quasi-rational judgement. The volume gives an equal footing to Greek, Arabic, and Latin philosophical traditions. It makes a substantial contribution not just to the study of the Aristotelian analysis of sense perception, but to its reception in the commentary tradition and beyond. Thus, the papers address developments in Alexander of Aphrodisias, Themistius, Avicenna, John of Jandun, Nicole Oresme, and Sayf al-Din al-Amidi, among others. The result of this is a coherent collection that attacks a well-defined topic from a wide range of perspectives and across philosophical traditions.

Philosophical Dilemmas

Author : Phil Washburn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0195106938

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Philosophical Dilemmas by Phil Washburn Pdf

Lucidly written, this extensive and very original introduction to philosophy features over fifty brief, jargon-free essays arranged in pairs. Each pair answers one of the principal philosophical questions, such as "Does God exist?" or "Are we free?", with two opposing points of view. On the topic of relativism, for example, one essay argues that morality is created by society and relative to it, while the other claims that moral standards are absolute and universal. Each essay takes a definite stand and promotes it vigorously, creating a sharp contrast between the two positions. While the essays often employ standard arguments of great philosophers, they present the ideas in contemporary language with vivid examples. The accessible style and conflicting answers engage students and promote class discussion. While other anthologies present a series of excerpts and theories without attempting to coordinate them into a larger picture, Philosophical Dilemmas encourages students to think for themselves and to begin constructing their own worldview. It also incorporates numerous pedagogical features, including an introduction to each issue, key terms, critical questions following each essay, discussions of thinking skills relevant to the answers, and a glossary. An annotated bibliography of historical examples for each issue and useful contemporary sources further enhance the utility of the text.

101 Philosophy Problems

Author : Martin Cohen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415261287

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101 Philosophy Problems by Martin Cohen Pdf

A fresh and original introduction to philosophy, written in a clear and entertaining style. The first part of the book presents philosophical problems, the second part contains solutions and further discussions.

Philosophical Issues In Education

Author : Cornel M. Hamm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135388171

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Philosophical Issues In Education by Cornel M. Hamm Pdf

An introductory book in philosophy of education produced for the beginning student in the discipline. No previous experience in formal studies in either philosophy or education is a requirement for a full comprehension of the text.

The Problems of Philosophy

Author : Bertrand Russell
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192854230

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The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell Pdf

This classic work, first published in 1912, has never been supplanted as an approachable introduction to the theory of philosophical enquiry. It gives Russell's views on such subjects as the distinction between appearance and reality, the existence and nature of matter, idealism, knowledge by acquaintance and by description, induction, truth and falsehood, the distinction between knowledge, error and probable opinion, and the limits and value of philosophical knowledge.

Philosophical Questions

Author : Bina Gupta,Jitendra Nath Mohanty
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780847692859

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Philosophical Questions by Bina Gupta,Jitendra Nath Mohanty Pdf

Philosophical Questions: East and West is an anthology of source material for use in comparative courses in philosophy, religion, and the humanities. The readings--derived from the great works of the Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Islamic, and Western intellectual traditions--are presented as answers to some of the most enduring questions in philosophy. Discussions are arranged under the headings of epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, philosophy of religion, aesthetics, and the nature of human being. Each section begins with an introductory essay in which the leading questions and their responses from different traditions are presented in overview.Philosophical Questions raises the central questions of comparative philosophy and eloquently argues the need for discarding familiar cliches to make a fresh, unprejudiced study of these traditions.

The Nature of Philosophical Problems

Author : John Kekes
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191021367

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The Nature of Philosophical Problems by John Kekes Pdf

We must all make choices about how we want to live. We evaluate our possibilities by relying on historical, moral, personal, political, religious, and scientific modes of evaluations, but the values and reasons that follow from them conflict. Philosophical problems are forced on us when we try to cope with such conflicts. There are reasons for and against all proposed ways of coping with the conflicts, but none of them has been generally accepted by reasonable thinkers. The constructive aim of The Nature of Philosophical Problems is to propose a way of understanding the nature of such philosophical problems, explain why they occur, why they are perennial, and propose a pluralist approach as the most reasonable way of coping with them. This approach is practical, context-dependent, and particular. It follows from it that the recurrence of philosophical problems is not a defect, but a welcome consequence of the richness of our modes of understanding that enlarges the range of possibilities by which we might choose to live. The critical aim of the book is to give reasons against both the absolutist attempt to find an overriding value or principle for resolving philosophical problems and of the relativist claim that reasons unavoidably come to an end and how we want to live is ultimately a matter of personal preference, not of reasons.

Philosophical Dilemmas

Author : Phil Washburn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0195134966

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Philosophical Dilemmas by Phil Washburn Pdf

"The text incorporates numerous pedagogical features including a list of historical parallels, key terms, chapter summaries, a glossary, an introduction to each issue, and critical questions following each essay. Brief sections throughout the book describe numerous critical thinking techniques demonstrated by the essays. An annotated bibliography of historical examples for each issue and useful lists of contemporary sources further enhance the text's utility.

Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry

Author : Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198796022

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Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry by Kenneth S. Kendler,Josef Parnas Pdf

The revisions of both DSM-IV and ICD-10 have again focused the interest of the field of psychiatry and clinical psychology on the questions of nosology. This work reviews issues within psychiatric nosology from clinical, historical and particularly philosophical perspectives. It brings together an interdisciplinary group of distinguished authors

Philosophical Issues in the Psychology of C. G. Jung

Author : Marilyn Nagy
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 079140451X

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Philosophical Issues in the Psychology of C. G. Jung by Marilyn Nagy Pdf

For the philosopher and psychologist this book offers the first thoroughly cross-disciplinary interpretation of Jung's psychology. Using the conceptual framework of traditional Western philosophy, Nagy studies the internal structure of Jung's theory. His epistemology, his ontology (archetypes), and his teleological views (individuation and theory of self) are analyzed in the context of late nineteenth and early twentieth century philosophical and scientific problems. Jung's psychology is a response to the challenge of Freud and to the rise of the empirical sciences.

Vital Post-Secular Perspectives on Chinese Philosophical Issues

Author : Lauren F. Pfister
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498593571

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Vital Post-Secular Perspectives on Chinese Philosophical Issues by Lauren F. Pfister Pdf

Vital Post-Secular Perspectives on Chinese Philosophical Issues presents a number of contemporary philosophical issues from a wide range of Chinese philosophical texts, figures, and sub-traditions that are usually not addressed in English studies of Chinese philosophical traditions. Lauren F. Pfister presents new perspectives in three parts: the first part offers critical perspectives on the life and works of one of the most significant 20th century Chinese philosophers and historian of Chinese philosophical traditions, Feng Youlan (1895-1990); the second part explores questions related to Ruist (“Confucian”) theism and the complicated textual developments within two canonical Ruist texts, ending with a critique of a 21st century translation and interpretation of one of those two classical texts; the third part presents philosophical assessments of 20th and 21st century cultural issues that have had immense social and interpretive impacts in contemporary Chinese contexts – Chinese utopian projects, Chinese netizens in “Human Flesh Searches,” and questions about the links between sageliness and saintliness in Ruist and Christian communities.