Philosophical Papers 1913 1946

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Philosophical Papers 1913–1946

Author : M. Neurath
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400969957

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Philosophical Papers 1913–1946 by M. Neurath Pdf

The philosophical writings of Otto Neurath, and their central themes, have been described many times, by Carnap in his authobiographical essay, by Ayer and Morris and Kraft decades ago, by Haller and Hegselmann and Nemeth and others in recent years. How extraordinary Neurath's insights were, even when they perhaps were more to be seen as conjectures, aperfus, philosophical hypotheses, tools to be taken up and used in the practical workshop of life; and how prescient he was. A few examples may be helpful: (1) Neurath's 1912 lecture on the conceptual critique of the idea of a pleasure maximum [ON 50] substantially anticipates the development of aspects of analytical ethics in mid-century. (2) Neurath's 1915 paper on alternative hypotheses, and systems of hypotheses, within the science of physical optics [ON 81] gives a lucid account of the historically-developed clashing theories of light, their un realized further possibilities, and the implied contingencies of theory survival in science, all within his framework that antedates not only the quite similar work of Kuhn so many years later but also of the Vienna Circle too. (3) Neurath's subsequent paper of 1916 investigates the inadequacies of various attempts to classify systems of hypotheses [ON 82, and this volume], and sets forth a pioneering conception of the metatheoretical task of scientific philosophy.

Philosophical Papers 1913-1946

Author : M Neurath,R S Cohen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1983-04-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9400969961

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Philosophical Papers 1913-1946 by M Neurath,R S Cohen Pdf

Philosophical Papers, 1913-1946

Author : Otto Neurath
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : OCLC:1150951813

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Philosophical Papers, 1913-1946 by Otto Neurath Pdf

Logical Empiricism and Naturalism

Author : Joseph Bentley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031293283

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Logical Empiricism and Naturalism by Joseph Bentley Pdf

This text provides an extensive exploration of the relationship between the thought of Otto Neurath and Rudolf Carnap, providing a new argument for the complementarity of their mature philosophies as part of a collaborative metatheory of science. In arguing that both Neurath and Carnap must be interpreted as proponents of epistemological naturalism, and that their naturalisms rest on shared philosophical ground, it is also demonstrated that the boundaries and possibilities for epistemological naturalism are not as restrictive as Quinean orthodoxy has previously suggested. Both building on and challenging the scholarship of the past four decades, this naturalist reading of Carnap also provides a new interpretation of Carnap’s conception of analyticity, allowing for a refutation of the Quinean argument for the incompatibility of naturalism and the analytic/synthetic distinction. In doing so, the relevance and potential importance of their scientific meta-theory for contemporary questions in the philosophy of science is demonstrated. This text appeals to students and researchers working on Logical Empiricism, Quine, the history of analytic philosophy and the history of philosophy of science, as well as proponents of naturalized epistemology.

Revisiting Discovery and Justification

Author : Jutta Schickore,Friedrich Steinle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1402042507

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Revisiting Discovery and Justification by Jutta Schickore,Friedrich Steinle Pdf

The distinction between the contexts of discovery and justification has had a turbulent career in philosophy of science. This book presents a debate about the nature, development, and significance of the context distinction, about its merits and flaws. It provides readings and analyses of the original textual sources for the context distinction.

Logical Empiricism and the Physical Sciences

Author : Sebastian Lutz,Adam Tamas Tuboly
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429771163

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Logical Empiricism and the Physical Sciences by Sebastian Lutz,Adam Tamas Tuboly Pdf

This volume has two primary aims: to trace the traditions and changes in methods, concepts, and ideas that brought forth the logical empiricists’ philosophy of physics and to present and analyze the logical empiricists’ various and occasionally contrary ideas about the physical sciences and their philosophical relevance. These original chapters discuss these developments in their original contexts and social and institutional environments, thus showing the various fruitful conceptions and philosophies behind the history of 20th-century philosophy of science. Logical Empiricism and the Natural Sciences is divided into three thematic sections. Part I surveys the influences on logical empiricism’s philosophy of science and physics. It features chapters on Maxwell’s role in the worldview of logical empiricism, on Reichenbach’s account of objectivity, on the impact of Poincaré on Neurath’s early views on scientific method, Frank’s exchanges with Einstein about philosophy of physics, and on the forgotten role of Kurt Grelling. Part II focuses on specific physical theories, including Carnap’s and Reichenbach’s positions on Einstein’s theory of general relativity, Reichenbach’s critique of unified field theory, and the logical empiricists’ reactions to quantum mechanics. The third and final group of chapters widens the scope to philosophy of science and physics in general. It includes contributions on von Mises’ frequentism; Frank’s account of concept formation and confirmation; and the interrelations between Nagel’s, Feigl’s, and Hempel’s versions of logical empiricism. This book offers a comprehensive account of the logical empiricists’ philosophy of physics. It is a valuable resource for researchers interested in the history and philosophy of science, philosophy of physics, and the history of analytic philosophy.

Neurath Reconsidered

Author : Jordi Cat,Adam Tamas Tuboly
Publisher : Springer
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030021283

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Neurath Reconsidered by Jordi Cat,Adam Tamas Tuboly Pdf

This highly readable book is a collection of critical papers on Otto Neurath (1882-1945). It comprehensively re-examines Neurath’s scientific, philosophical and educational contributions from a range of standpoints including historical, sociological and problem-oriented perspectives. Leading Neurath scholars disentangle and connect Neurath’s works, ideas and ideals and evaluate them both in their original socio-historical context and in contemporary philosophical debates. Readers will discover a new critical understanding. Drawing on archive materials, essays discuss not only Neurath’s better-known works from lesser-known perspectives, but also his lesser-known works from the better-known perspective of their place in his overall philosophical oeuvre. Reflecting the full range of Neurath's work, this volume has a broad appeal. Besides scholars and researchers interested in Neurath, Carnap, the Vienna Circle, work on logical empiricism and the history and philosophy of science, this book will also appeal to graduate students in philosophy, sociology, history and education. Readers will find Neurath’s thoughts described and evaluated in an accessible manner, making it a good read for those beyond the academic world such as social leaders and activists. The book includes the edited 1940-45 Neurath-Carnap correspondence and the English translation of Neurath's logic papers.

The History of Understanding in Analytic Philosophy

Author : Adam Tamas Tuboly
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350159211

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The History of Understanding in Analytic Philosophy by Adam Tamas Tuboly Pdf

Interpretive understanding of human behaviour, known as verstehen, underpins the divide between the social sciences and the natural sciences. Taking a historically orientated approach, this collection offers a fresh take on the development of understanding within analytic philosophy before, during and after logical empiricism. In doing so, it reinvigorates debates on the role of the social sciences within contemporary epistemology. Bringing together leading experts including Martin Kusch, Thomas Uebel, Karsten Stueber and Giuseppina D'Oro, it is an authoritative reference on the logical empiricists' philosophy of social science. Charting the various reformulations of verstehen as proposed by Wilhem Dilthey, Max Weber, R.G Collingwood and Peter Winch, the volume explores the reception of the social sciences prior to logical empiricism, before surveying the positive and negative critiques from Otto Neurath, Felix Kaufmann, Viktor Kraft and other logical empiricists. As such, chapters reveal that verstehen was not altogether rejected by the Vienna Circle, but was subject to various conceptual uses and misuses. Along with systematic historical coverage, the book situates verhesten within contemporary interdisciplinary developments in the field, shedding light on the 21st-century 'turn' to understanding among analytic philosophers and opening further lines of inquiry for philosophy of social science.

Rationality and Decision Making

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004359475

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Rationality and Decision Making by Anonim Pdf

The volume Rationality and Decision Making: From Normative Rules to Heuristics analyses rational and irrational decision making by individuals as well as by groups. The contributors adopt methodological, logical, linguistic, psychological, historical, and evolutionary perspectives.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science

Author : Lee McIntyre,Alex Rosenberg
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315410081

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The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science by Lee McIntyre,Alex Rosenberg Pdf

37 Why Is There No Philosophy of Political Science?

The Market

Author : John O'Neill
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 0415098270

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The Market by John O'Neill Pdf

Provides a critique of the market economy, focusing primarily but not exclusively on the work of F.A. Hayek.

Physicalism

Author : Daniel Stoljar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135149215

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Physicalism by Daniel Stoljar Pdf

Physicalism, the thesis that everything is physical, is one of the most controversial problems in philosophy. Its adherents argue that there is no more important doctrine in philosophy, whilst its opponents claim that its role is greatly exaggerated. In this superb introduction to the problem Daniel Stoljar focuses on three fundamental questions: the interpretation, truth and philosophical significance of physicalism. In answering these questions he covers the following key topics: a brief history of physicalism and its definitions what a physical property is and how physicalism meets challenges from empirical sciences ‘Hempel’s dilemma’ and the relationship between physicalism and physics physicalism and key debates in metaphysics and philosophy of mind, such as supervenience, identity and conceivability physicalism and causality. Additional features include chapter summaries, annotated further reading and a glossary of technical terms, making Physicalism ideal for those coming to the problem for the first time.

Advances in Scientific Philosophy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004457232

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Advances in Scientific Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

Foucault's Critical Ethics

Author : Richard A. Lynch
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823271269

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Foucault's Critical Ethics by Richard A. Lynch Pdf

The central thesis of Foucault’s Critical Ethics is that Foucault’s account of power does not foreclose the possibility of ethics; on the contrary, it provides a framework within which ethics becomes possible. Tracing the evolution of Foucault’s analysis of power from his early articulations of disciplinary power to his theorizations of biopower and governmentality, Richard A. Lynch shows how Foucault’s ethical project emerged through two interwoven trajectories: analysis of classical practices of the care of the self, and engaged practice in and reflection upon the limits of sexuality and the development of friendship in gay communities. These strands of experience and inquiry allowed Foucault to develop contrasting yet interwoven aspects of his ethics; they also underscored how ethical practice emerges within and from contexts of power relations. The gay community’s response to AIDS and its parallels with the feminist ethics of care serve to illustrate the resources of a Foucauldian ethic—a fundamentally critical attitude, with substantive (but revisable) values and norms grounded in a practice of freedom.

Logical Empiricism in North America

Author : Gary L. Hardcastle,Alan W. Richardson
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0816642214

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Logical Empiricism in North America by Gary L. Hardcastle,Alan W. Richardson Pdf

"An essential overview of an important intellectual movement, Logical Empiricism in North America offers the first significant, sustained, and multidisciplinary attempt to understand the intellectual, cultural, and political dimensions of logical empiricism's transmission from Europe, subsequent development in North America, and influence on our understanding of science in the twenty-first century."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved