Philosophy Ethics And Politics

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Philosophy, Ethics, and Politics

Paul Ricoeur
Philosophy Ethics and Politics Book PDF

Author : Paul Ricoeur
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509534524

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Philosophy, Ethics, and Politics by Paul Ricoeur Pdf

In this series of interviews and dialogues which took place between 1981 and 2003, Paul Ricoeur addresses some of the central questions of political philosophy and ethics: justice, violence, war, the environmental crisis, the question of evil, ethical and political action in the polis. Philosophical issues are brought to bear on present-day concerns and the practical realities of contemporary politics. How can the philosopher speak about politics without claiming superior insight or a higher order of knowledge? Ricoeur distinguishes three levels of society: ‘tools’ (modes of production and the accumulation of technology), ‘institutions’ (which are tied to national cultures) and ‘values’ (which claim to be universal). The philosopher’s task is to probe each of these levels and open up spaces for reflection, criticism and democratic deliberation. It is to explore the paradoxes of the political rather than invoking certainties dictated by conscience. Just as there no longer exists a grand narrative about the past, so too there is no longer any utopia capable of projecting the desired future. What remains is human creativity, which marks the source common to the institutional frameworks that are already present and the horizons that extend beyond them. The philosopher’s engagement lies in the promise to revive this source at the very moment it appears to dry up under the weight of the real. This volume of interviews and dialogues with one of the most important French philosophers of the post-war period will be of interest to anyone interested in the great political and ethical questions of our time.

Aristotelian Philosophy

Kelvin Knight
Aristotelian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Kelvin Knight
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745638218

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Aristotelian Philosophy by Kelvin Knight Pdf

Aristotle is the most influential philosopher of practice, and Knight's new book explores the continuing importance of Aristotelian philosophy. First, it examines the theoretical bases of what Aristotle said about ethical, political and productive activity. It then traces ideas of practice through such figures as St Paul, Luther, Hegel, Heidegger and recent Aristotelian philosophers, and evaluates Alasdair MacIntyre's contribution. Knight argues that, whereas Aristotle's own thought legitimated oppression, MacIntyre's revision of Aristotelianism separates ethical excellence from social elitism and justifies resistance. With MacIntyre, Aristotelianism becomes revolutionary. MacIntyre's case for the Thomistic Aristotelian tradition originates in his attempt to elaborate a Marxist ethics informed by analytic philosophy. He analyses social practices in teleological terms, opposing them to capitalist institutions and arguing for the cooperative defence of our moral agency. In condensing these ideas, Knight advances a theoretical argument for the reformation of Aristotelianism and an ethical argument for social change.

Moral and Political Philosophy

Paul Smith
Moral and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Paul Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230593947

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Moral and Political Philosophy by Paul Smith Pdf

A clear and concise introduction to moral and political philosophy which critically analyses arguments about controversial and topical practical issues – drug laws, justifications of punishment, civil disobedience, whether there is a duty to obey the law, and global poverty.

Democracy and the Ethical Life

Claes G. Ryn
Democracy and the Ethical Life Book PDF

Author : Claes G. Ryn
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780813207117

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Democracy and the Ethical Life by Claes G. Ryn Pdf

This study goes to the heart of ethics and politics. Strongly argued and lucidly written, the book makes a crucial distinction between two forms of democracy

Hegel on Ethics and Politics

Robert B. Pippin,Otfried Höffe
Hegel on Ethics and Politics Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Pippin,Otfried Höffe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139449656

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Hegel on Ethics and Politics by Robert B. Pippin,Otfried Höffe Pdf

This series makes available in English some important work by German philosophers on major figures in the German philosophical tradition. The volumes will provide critical perspectives on philosophers of great significance to the Anglo-American philosophical community, perspectives that have been largely ignored except by a handful of writers on German philosophy. The dissemination of this work will be of enormous value to Anglophone students and scholars of the history of German philosophy. This collection brings together in translation the finest post-war German language scholarship on Hegel's social and political philosophy, concentrating on the Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Many of the essays appear in English here for the first time; all are translated anew.

Ethics in Politics

Emily Crookston,David Killoren,Jonathan Trerise
Ethics in Politics Book PDF

Author : Emily Crookston,David Killoren,Jonathan Trerise
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317391203

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Ethics in Politics by Emily Crookston,David Killoren,Jonathan Trerise Pdf

Within the field of political philosophy, the role of states, governments, and institutions has dominated research. This has led to a dearth of literature that examines what individuals—e.g., voters, lobbyists, and politicians—ought (or ought not) to do. Ethics in Politics: The Rights and Obligations of Individual Political Agents meets this need, providing a timely discussion of normative questions concerning political agents and the systems in which they act. The book contains eighteen original chapters by leading scholars which cover a range of topics including irrational voting, bribery, partisanship, and political lying. Ethics in Politics is a unique and accessible resource for students, researchers, and all interested readers, and sheds light on important but underexplored issues in ethics and political philosophy.

Ethics, Society and Politics: Themes from the Philosophy of Peter Winch

Michael Campbell,Lynette Reid
Ethics Society and Politics Themes from the Philosophy of Peter Winch Book PDF

Author : Michael Campbell,Lynette Reid
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030407421

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Ethics, Society and Politics: Themes from the Philosophy of Peter Winch by Michael Campbell,Lynette Reid Pdf

This volume is a reappraisal of the work of Peter Guy Winch (1926 -1997), one of the most important philosophers of the 20th Century. Winch faded into relative obscurity compared to his contemporaries due to a mistaken belief that there are no systematic connections between the different aspects of his work. This volume corrects that presupposition and reintroduces Winch's work to a new generation of scholars. By showing how ethical, political and social issues are interrelated in Winch's work, and by making clear the connections between these issues and themes in metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, the volume demonstrates both the breadth and the unity of Winch's approach. It discusses topics such as ethics, political philosophy, social science, the philosophy of action, the philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and the philosophy of language. Despite this apparent variety of topics, the contributors to the volume share Winch's conviction that the different areas of philosophy are interdependent. As a result, the volume as a whole shows unity in diversity and provides an example of a manner of philosophising in which different approaches and sub-disciplines are placed in dialogue with each other. Peter Guy Winch is most famous for his early work on the philosophy of the social sciences. His On the Idea of a Social Science and its Relation to Philosophy (ISS) generated controversy within both philosophical and social scientific circles. In that work and subsequent publications Winch argued against the presupposition that social relations could be understood using the conceptual tools of the natural sciences. Winch would later describe ISS as a 'young man's book' and would come to regret the reputation it garnered him - a mixture of roughly equal degrees fame and infamy. Alongside his work on the philosophy of social sciences, Winch was an interpreter and exegete of Wittgenstein. He also published a ground-breaking study of the philosophy of Simone Weil, entitled Simone Weil: The Just Balance. Winch also published numerous essays on issues in ethics, political philosophy and the philosophy of religion, and at his death was working on a book manuscript on the problem of political authority.

Public Philosophy

Michael J. Sandel
Public Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Sandel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674744028

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Public Philosophy by Michael J. Sandel Pdf

In this book, Michael Sandel takes up some of the hotly contested moral and political issues of our time, including affirmative action, assisted suicide, abortion, gay rights, stem cell research, the meaning of toleration and civility, the gap between rich and poor, the role of markets, and the place of religion in public life. He argues that the most prominent ideals in our political life--individual rights and freedom of choice--do not by themselves provide an adequate ethic for a democratic society. Sandel calls for a politics that gives greater emphasis to citizenship, community, and civic virtue, and that grapples more directly with questions of the good life. Liberals often worry that inviting moral and religious argument into the public sphere runs the risk of intolerance and coercion. These essays respond to that concern by showing that substantive moral discourse is not at odds with progressive public purposes, and that a pluralist society need not shrink from engaging the moral and religious convictions that its citizens bring to public life.

The Political Dimensions of Aristotle's Ethics

Richard Bod??s
The Political Dimensions of Aristotle s Ethics Book PDF

Author : Richard Bod??s
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791416097

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The Political Dimensions of Aristotle's Ethics by Richard Bod??s Pdf

A study in the best tradition of classical scholarship, showing mastery of commentary and scholarship in eight languages, this book argues that the Ethics is integral to a series of politically oriented philosophical addresses aimed at morally mature political leaders. Bodeus's critical review of the major approaches to Aristotle's texts is an excellent introduction to the subject.

Honor in Political and Moral Philosophy

Peter Olsthoorn
Honor in Political and Moral Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Peter Olsthoorn
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438455488

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Honor in Political and Moral Philosophy by Peter Olsthoorn Pdf

In this history of the development of ideas of honor in Western philosophy, Peter Olsthoorn examines what honor is, how its meaning has changed, and whether it can still be of use. Political and moral philosophers from Cicero to John Stuart Mill thought that a sense of honor and concern for our reputation could help us to determine the proper thing to do, and just as important, provide us with the much-needed motive to do it. Today, outside of the military and some other pockets of resistance, the notion of honor has become seriously out of date, while the term itself has almost disappeared from our moral language. Most of us think that people ought to do what is right based on a love for jus-tice rather than from a concern with how we are perceived by others. Wide-ranging and accessible, the book explores the role of honor in not only philosophy but also literature and war to make the case that honor can still play an important role in contemporary life.

Philosophy and Real Politics

Raymond Geuss
Philosophy and Real Politics Book PDF

Author : Raymond Geuss
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691258690

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Philosophy and Real Politics by Raymond Geuss Pdf

A trenchant critique of established ideas in political philosophy and a provocative call for change Many contemporary political thinkers are gripped by the belief that their task is to develop an ideal theory of rights or justice for guiding and judging political actions. But in Philosophy and Real Politics, Raymond Geuss argues that philosophers should first try to understand why real political actors behave as they actually do. Far from being applied ethics, politics is a skill that allows people to survive and pursue their goals. To understand politics is to understand the powers, motives, and concepts that people have and that shape how they deal with the problems they face in their particular historical situations. Philosophy and Real Politics both outlines a historically oriented, realistic political philosophy and criticizes liberal political philosophies based on abstract conceptions of rights and justice.

Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy

Steven M. Cahn
Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Cahn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1223 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199791155

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Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy by Steven M. Cahn Pdf

Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy provides in one volume the major writings from nearly 2,500 years of political and moral philosophy, from Plato through the twentieth century. The most comprehensive collection of its kind, it moves from classical thought (Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Cicero) through medieval views (Augustine, Aquinas) to modern perspectives (Machiavelli, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Rousseau, Hume, Adam Smith, Kant). It includes major nineteenth-century thinkers (Bentham, Hegel, Mill) and considerably more twentieth-century theorists than are found in competing volumes (Rawls, Nozick, Taylor, Foucault, Habermas, Held, Nussbaum). Also included are numerous essays from The Federalist Papers and a variety of notable documents and addresses, among them Pericles' Funeral Oration, The Declaration of Independence, The Constitution of the United States, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and speeches by Edmund Burke, Abraham Lincoln, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, John Dewey, and Martin Luther King, Jr. The readings are substantial or complete texts, not fragments. The second edition contains two new readings--by Charles Taylor and Virginia Held--and adds The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also presents two works by John Locke in their entirety and includes a new translation of Kant's Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. An especially valuable feature of this volume is that the writings of each author are introduced with a substantive and engaging essay by a leading contemporary authority. These introductions include Richard Kraut on Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, and Cicero; Paul J. Weithman on Augustine and Aquinas; Roger D. Masters on Machiavelli; Jean Hampton on Hobbes; Steven B. Smith on Spinoza and Hegel; A. John Simmons on Locke; Joshua Cohen on Rousseau and Rawls; Donald W. Livingston on Hume; Charles L. Griswold, Jr., on Smith; Bernard E. Brown on Hamilton and Madison; Jeremy Waldron on Bentham and Mill; Paul Guyer on Kant; Richard Miller on Marx and Engels; Thomas Christiano on Nozick; Robert B. Talisse on Charles Taylor; Thomas A. McCarthy on Foucault and Habermas; Cheshire Calhoun on Held; and Eva Feder Kittay on Nussbaum. Offering unprecedented breadth of coverage, Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy, Second Edition, is an ideal text for courses in political philosophy, social and political philosophy, moral philosophy, or surveys in Western civilization.

Nietzsche on Ethics and Politics

Maudemarie Clark
Nietzsche on Ethics and Politics Book PDF

Author : Maudemarie Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199371846

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Nietzsche on Ethics and Politics by Maudemarie Clark Pdf

This volume brings together fourteen mostly previously published articles by the prominent Nietzsche scholar Maudemarie Clark. Thus, it will allow readers to see more easily how Clark's views fit together as a whole, exhibit important developments of her ideas, and highlight her distinctive voice in Nietzsche studies.

From Principles to Practice

Onora O'Neill
From Principles to Practice Book PDF

Author : Onora O'Neill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107113756

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From Principles to Practice by Onora O'Neill Pdf

Although abstract principles alone cannot guide action, they can be combined to shape good practical judgement and change the world.

Ethics and Politics of Breastfeeding

Robyn Lee
Ethics and Politics of Breastfeeding Book PDF

Author : Robyn Lee
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781487503710

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Ethics and Politics of Breastfeeding by Robyn Lee Pdf

Responding to the most widely read breastfeeding manual, La Leche League's The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding, Robyn Lee's The Ethics and Politics of Breastfeeding explores breastfeeding as an art that must be developed through skillful application of effort and distinguished from a merely natural or physiological process. The Ethics and Politics of Breastfeeding challenges the dominant understanding of breastfeeding and cultivates an alternative conception as an ethical, embodied practice of the self. Drawing on the work of Michel Foucault, Emmanuel Levinas, and Luce Irigaray, Lee develops a new understanding of breastfeeding as an "art of living," where the practice is reconsidered in the light of ongoing social inequalities.