Philosophy Neuroscience And Consciousness

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Neuroscience and Philosophy

Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262045438

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Pdf

Philosophers and neuroscientists address central issues in both fields, including morality, action, mental illness, consciousness, perception, and memory. Philosophers and neuroscientists grapple with the same profound questions involving consciousness, perception, behavior, and moral judgment, but only recently have the two disciplines begun to work together. This volume offers fourteen original chapters that address these issues, each written by a team that includes at least one philosopher and one neuroscientist who integrate disciplinary perspectives and reflect the latest research in both fields. Topics include morality, empathy, agency, the self, mental illness, neuroprediction, optogenetics, pain, vision, consciousness, memory, concepts, mind wandering, and the neural basis of psychological categories. The chapters first address basic issues about our social and moral lives: how we decide to act and ought to act toward each other, how we understand each other’s mental states and selves, and how we deal with pressing social problems regarding crime and mental or brain health. The following chapters consider basic issues about our mental lives: how we classify and recall what we experience, how we see and feel objects in the world, how we ponder plans and alternatives, and how our brains make us conscious and create specific mental states.

Consciousness

Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662440889

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Consciousness by Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani Pdf

This book reviews some of the most important scientific and philosophical theories concerning the nature of mind and consciousness. Current theories on the mind-body problem and the neural correlates of consciousness are presented through a series of biographical sketches of the most influential thinkers across the fields of philosophy of mind, psychology and neuroscience. The book is divided into two parts: the first is dedicated to philosophers of mind and the second, to neuroscientists/experimental psychologists. Each part comprises twenty short chapters, with each chapter being dedicated to one author. A brief introduction is given on his or her life and most important works and influences. The most influential theory/ies developed by each author are then carefully explained and examined with the aim of scrutinizing the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches to the nature of consciousness.

Philosophy, Neuroscience and Consciousness

Rex Welshon
Philosophy Neuroscience and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Rex Welshon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315478753

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Philosophy, Neuroscience and Consciousness by Rex Welshon Pdf

Explaining consciousness is one of the last great unanswered scientific and philosophical problems. Immediately known, familiar and obvious, consciousness is also baffling, opaque and strange. This introduction to the problems posed by consciousness discusses the most important work of cognitive science, neurophysiology and philosophy of mind of the past thirty years and presents an up to date assessment of the issues and debates. The reader is first introduced to the way that consciousness has been thought about in the history of philosophy and psychology. The author then presents an informal and largely non-technical account of the properties of consciousness that are thought to be the most paradigmatic and problematic. Recent scientific work on consciousness, from neurophysiological studies of the brain and evolutionary studies of the development of consciousness to computational theories of the mind are then examined and the philosophical problems that these accounts raise are systematically introduced. The final chapters of the book consider more practical matters by addressing self-deception, neuroses, the unconscious and notions of the self, before concluding with an assessment of the future for psychology and the philosophy of mind.

Neuroscience and Philosophy

M. R. Bennett
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : M. R. Bennett
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 0231140444

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by M. R. Bennett Pdf

Three prominent philosophers and a leading neuroscientist engage in a lively, often contentious debate about cognitive neuroscience and philosophy and the relationships among brain, mind, and person.

Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience

Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen
Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134783090

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Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience by Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen Pdf

Consciousness seems to be an enigmatic phenomenon: it is difficult to imagine how our perceptions of the world and our inner thoughts, sensations and feelings could be related to the immensely complicated biological organ we call the brain. This volume presents the thoughts of some of the leading philosophers and cognitive scientists who have recently participated in the discussion of the status of consciousness in science. The focus of inquiry is the question: "Is it possible to incorporate consciousness into science?" Philosophers have suggested different alternatives -- some think that consciousness should be altogether eliminated from science because it is not a real phenomenon, others that consciousness is a real, higher-level physical or neurobiological phenomenon, and still others that consciousness is fundamentally mysterious and beyond the reach of science. At the same time, however, several models or theories of the role of conscious processing in the brain have been developed in the more empirical cognitive sciences. It has been suggested that non-conscious processes must be sharply separated from conscious ones, and that the necessity of this distinction is manifested in the curious behavior of certain brain-damaged patients. This book demonstrates the dialogue between philosophical and empirical points of view. The writers present alternative solutions to the brain-consciousness problem and they discuss how the unification of biological and psychological sciences could thus become feasible. Covering a large ground, this book shows how the philosophical and empirical problems are closely interconnected. From this interdisciplinary exploration emerges the conviction that consciousness can and should be a natural part of our scientific world view.

Being You

Anil Seth
Being You Book PDF

Author : Anil Seth
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781524742881

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Being You by Anil Seth Pdf

INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER A Best Book of 2021—Bloomberg Businessweek; A Best Science Book of 2021—The Guardian; A Best Science Book of 2021—Financial Times; A Best Philosophy Book of 2021—Five Books; A Best Book of 2021—The Economist Anil Seth's quest to understand the biological basis of conscious experience is one of the most exciting contributions to twenty-first-century science. What does it mean to “be you”—that is, to have a specific, conscious experience of the world around you and yourself within it? There may be no more elusive or fascinating question. Historically, humanity has considered the nature of consciousness to be a primarily spiritual or philosophical inquiry, but scientific research is now mapping out compelling biological theories and explanations for consciousness and selfhood. Now, internationally renowned neuroscience professor, researcher, and author Anil Seth is offers a window into our consciousness in BEING YOU: A New Science of Consciousness. Anil Seth is both a leading expert on the neuroscience of consciousness and one of most prominent spokespeople for this relatively new field of science. His radical argument is that we do not perceive the world as it objectively is, but rather that we are prediction machines, constantly inventing our world and correcting our mistakes by the microsecond, and that we can now observe the biological mechanisms in the brain that accomplish this process of consciousness. Seth has been interviewed for documentaries aired on the BBC, Netflix, and Amazon and podcasts by Sam Harris, Russell Brand, and Chris Anderson, and his 2017 TED Talk on the topic has been viewed over 11 million times, a testament to his uncanny ability to make unimaginably complex science accessible and entertaining.

Waking, Dreaming, Being

Evan Thompson
Waking Dreaming Being Book PDF

Author : Evan Thompson
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780231538312

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Waking, Dreaming, Being by Evan Thompson Pdf

A renowned philosopher of the mind, also known for his groundbreaking work on Buddhism and cognitive science, Evan Thompson combines the latest neuroscience research on sleep, dreaming, and meditation with Indian and Western philosophy of mind, casting new light on the self and its relation to the brain. Thompson shows how the self is a changing process, not a static thing. When we are awake we identify with our body, but if we let our mind wander or daydream, we project a mentally imagined self into the remembered past or anticipated future. As we fall asleep, the impression of being a bounded self distinct from the world dissolves, but the self reappears in the dream state. If we have a lucid dream, we no longer identify only with the self within the dream. Our sense of self now includes our dreaming self, the "I" as dreamer. Finally, as we meditate—either in the waking state or in a lucid dream—we can observe whatever images or thoughts arise and how we tend to identify with them as "me." We can also experience sheer awareness itself, distinct from the changing contents that make up our image of the self. Contemplative traditions say that we can learn to let go of the self, so that when we die we can witness its dissolution with equanimity. Thompson weaves together neuroscience, philosophy, and personal narrative to depict these transformations, adding uncommon depth to life's profound questions. Contemplative experience comes to illuminate scientific findings, and scientific evidence enriches the vast knowledge acquired by contemplatives.

Neuroscience and Philosophy

Maxwell Bennett,Daniel Dennett,Peter Hacker,John Searle
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Maxwell Bennett,Daniel Dennett,Peter Hacker,John Searle
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231140454

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by Maxwell Bennett,Daniel Dennett,Peter Hacker,John Searle Pdf

Philosophy.

Process Approaches to Consciousness in Psychology, Neuroscience, and Philosophy of Mind

Michel Weber,Anderson Weekes
Process Approaches to Consciousness in Psychology Neuroscience and Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Michel Weber,Anderson Weekes
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438429427

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Process Approaches to Consciousness in Psychology, Neuroscience, and Philosophy of Mind by Michel Weber,Anderson Weekes Pdf

Opens a dialogue between process philosophy and contemporary consciousness studies.

Philosophy and Neuroscience

J. Bickle
Philosophy and Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : J. Bickle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789401002370

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Philosophy and Neuroscience by J. Bickle Pdf

Philosophy and Neuroscience: A Ruthlessly Reductive Account is the first book-length treatment of philosophical issues and implications in current cellular and molecular neuroscience. John Bickle articulates a philosophical justification for investigating "lower level" neuroscientific research and describes a set of experimental details that have recently yielded the reduction of memory consolidation to the molecular mechanisms of long-term potentiation (LTP). These empirical details suggest answers to recent philosophical disputes over the nature and possibility of psycho-neural scientific reduction, including the multiple realization challenge, mental causation, and relations across explanatory levels. Bickle concludes by examining recent work in cellular neuroscience pertaining to features of conscious experience, including the cellular basis of working memory, the effects of explicit selective attention on single-cell activity in visual cortex, and sensory experiences induced by cortical microstimulation.

Consciousness as a Scientific Concept

Elizabeth Irvine
Consciousness as a Scientific Concept Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Irvine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400751736

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Consciousness as a Scientific Concept by Elizabeth Irvine Pdf

The source of endless speculation and public curiosity, our scientific quest for the origins of human consciousness has expanded along with the technical capabilities of science itself and remains one of the key topics able to fire public as much as academic interest. Yet many problematic issues, identified in this important new book, remain unresolved. Focusing on a series of methodological difficulties swirling around consciousness research, the contributors to this volume suggest that ‘consciousness’ is, in fact, not a wholly viable scientific concept. Supporting this ‘eliminativist‘ stance are assessments of the current theories and methods of consciousness science in their own terms, as well as applications of good scientific practice criteria from the philosophy of science. For example, the work identifies the central problem of the misuse of qualitative difference and dissociation paradigms, often deployed to identify measures of consciousness. It also examines the difficulties that attend the wide range of experimental protocols used to operationalise consciousness—and the implications this has on the findings of integrative approaches across behavioural and neurophysiological research. The work also explores the significant mismatch between the common intuitions about the content of consciousness, that motivate much of the current science, and the actual properties of the neural processes underlying sensory and cognitive phenomena. Even as it makes the negative eliminativist case, the strong empirical grounding in this volume also allows positive characterisations to be made about the products of the current science of consciousness, facilitating a re-identification of target phenomena and valid research questions for the mind sciences.​

Neuroscience and Philosophy

Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262362405

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Pdf

Philosophers and neuroscientists address central issues in both fields, including morality, action, mental illness, consciousness, perception, and memory. Philosophers and neuroscientists grapple with the same profound questions involving consciousness, perception, behavior, and moral judgment, but only recently have the two disciplines begun to work together. This volume offers fourteen original chapters that address these issues, each written by a team that includes at least one philosopher and one neuroscientist who integrate disciplinary perspectives and reflect the latest research in both fields. Topics include morality, empathy, agency, the self, mental illness, neuroprediction, optogenetics, pain, vision, consciousness, memory, concepts, mind wandering, and the neural basis of psychological categories. The chapters first address basic issues about our social and moral lives: how we decide to act and ought to act toward each other, how we understand each other’s mental states and selves, and how we deal with pressing social problems regarding crime and mental or brain health. The following chapters consider basic issues about our mental lives: how we classify and recall what we experience, how we see and feel objects in the world, how we ponder plans and alternatives, and how our brains make us conscious and create specific mental states.

Matter and Consciousness

Paul M. Churchland
Matter and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Churchland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262530740

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Matter and Consciousness by Paul M. Churchland Pdf

In "Matter and Consciousness," Paul Churchland clearly presents the advantages and disadvantages of such difficult issues in philosophy of mind as behaviorism, reductive materialism, functionalism, and eliminative materialism. This new edition incorporates the striking developments that have taken place in neuroscience, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence and notes their expanding relevance to philosophical issues. Churchland organizes and clarifies the new theoretical and experimental results of the natural sciences for a wider philosophical audience, observing that this research bears directly on questions concerning the basic elements of cognitive activity and their implementation in real physical systems. (How is it, he asks, that living creatures perform some cognitive tasks so swiftly and easily, where computers do them only badly or not at all?) Most significant for philosophy, Churchland asserts, is the support these results tend to give to the reductive and the eliminative versions of materialism. "A Bradford Book"

Neuro-Philosophy and the Healthy Mind: Learning from the Unwell Brain

Georg Northoff
Neuro Philosophy and the Healthy Mind Learning from the Unwell Brain Book PDF

Author : Georg Northoff
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780393709391

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Neuro-Philosophy and the Healthy Mind: Learning from the Unwell Brain by Georg Northoff Pdf

Applying insights from neuroscience to philosophical questions about the self, consciousness, and the healthy mind. Can we “see” or “find” consciousness in the brain? How can we create working definitions of consciousness and subjectivity, informed by what contemporary research and technology have taught us about how the brain works? How do neuronal processes in the brain relate to our experience of a personal identity? Where does the brain end and the mind begin? To explore these and other questions, esteemed philosopher and neuroscientist Georg Northoff turns to examples of unhealthy minds. By investigating consciousness through its absence—in people in vegetative states, for example—we can develop a model for understanding its presence in an active, healthy person. By examining instances of distorted self-recognition in people with psychiatric disorders, like schizophrenia, we can begin to understand how the experience of “self” is established in a stable brain. Taking an integrative approach to understanding the self, consciousness, and what it means to be mentally healthy, this book brings insights from neuroscience to bear on philosophical questions. Readers will find a science-grounded examination of the human condition with far-reaching implications for psychology, medicine, our daily lives, and beyond.

Consciousness Inside and Out: Phenomenology, Neuroscience, and the Nature of Experience

Richard Brown
Consciousness Inside and Out Phenomenology Neuroscience and the Nature of Experience Book PDF

Author : Richard Brown
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 940178454X

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Consciousness Inside and Out: Phenomenology, Neuroscience, and the Nature of Experience by Richard Brown Pdf

This volume is product of the third online consciousness conference, held at http://consciousnessonline.com in February and March 2011. Chapters range over epistemological issues in the science and philosophy of perception, what neuroscience can do to help us solve philosophical issues in the philosophy of mind, what the true nature of black and white vision, pain, auditory, olfactory, or multi-modal experiences are, to higher-order theories of consciousness, synesthesia, among others. Each chapter includes a target article, commentaries, and in most cases, a final response from the author. Though wide-ranging all of the papers aim to understand consciousness both from the inside, as we experience it, and from the outside as we encounter it in our science. The Online Consciousness Conference, founded and organized by Richard Brown, is dedicated to the rigorous study of consciousness and mind. The goal is to bring philosophers, scientists, and interested lay persons together in an online venue to promote high-level discussion and exchanging of views, ideas and data related to the scientific and philosophical study of consciousness.