Consciousness In Philosophy And Cognitive Neuroscience

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Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience

Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen
Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134783090

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Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience by Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen Pdf

Consciousness seems to be an enigmatic phenomenon: it is difficult to imagine how our perceptions of the world and our inner thoughts, sensations and feelings could be related to the immensely complicated biological organ we call the brain. This volume presents the thoughts of some of the leading philosophers and cognitive scientists who have recently participated in the discussion of the status of consciousness in science. The focus of inquiry is the question: "Is it possible to incorporate consciousness into science?" Philosophers have suggested different alternatives -- some think that consciousness should be altogether eliminated from science because it is not a real phenomenon, others that consciousness is a real, higher-level physical or neurobiological phenomenon, and still others that consciousness is fundamentally mysterious and beyond the reach of science. At the same time, however, several models or theories of the role of conscious processing in the brain have been developed in the more empirical cognitive sciences. It has been suggested that non-conscious processes must be sharply separated from conscious ones, and that the necessity of this distinction is manifested in the curious behavior of certain brain-damaged patients. This book demonstrates the dialogue between philosophical and empirical points of view. The writers present alternative solutions to the brain-consciousness problem and they discuss how the unification of biological and psychological sciences could thus become feasible. Covering a large ground, this book shows how the philosophical and empirical problems are closely interconnected. From this interdisciplinary exploration emerges the conviction that consciousness can and should be a natural part of our scientific world view.

Neuroscience and Philosophy

Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262045438

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Pdf

Philosophers and neuroscientists address central issues in both fields, including morality, action, mental illness, consciousness, perception, and memory. Philosophers and neuroscientists grapple with the same profound questions involving consciousness, perception, behavior, and moral judgment, but only recently have the two disciplines begun to work together. This volume offers fourteen original chapters that address these issues, each written by a team that includes at least one philosopher and one neuroscientist who integrate disciplinary perspectives and reflect the latest research in both fields. Topics include morality, empathy, agency, the self, mental illness, neuroprediction, optogenetics, pain, vision, consciousness, memory, concepts, mind wandering, and the neural basis of psychological categories. The chapters first address basic issues about our social and moral lives: how we decide to act and ought to act toward each other, how we understand each other’s mental states and selves, and how we deal with pressing social problems regarding crime and mental or brain health. The following chapters consider basic issues about our mental lives: how we classify and recall what we experience, how we see and feel objects in the world, how we ponder plans and alternatives, and how our brains make us conscious and create specific mental states.

Neuroscience and Philosophy

Maxwell Bennett,Daniel Dennett,Peter Hacker,John Searle
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Maxwell Bennett,Daniel Dennett,Peter Hacker,John Searle
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231140454

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by Maxwell Bennett,Daniel Dennett,Peter Hacker,John Searle Pdf

Philosophy.

Philosophy, Neuroscience and Consciousness

Rex Welshon
Philosophy Neuroscience and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Rex Welshon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315478753

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Philosophy, Neuroscience and Consciousness by Rex Welshon Pdf

Explaining consciousness is one of the last great unanswered scientific and philosophical problems. Immediately known, familiar and obvious, consciousness is also baffling, opaque and strange. This introduction to the problems posed by consciousness discusses the most important work of cognitive science, neurophysiology and philosophy of mind of the past thirty years and presents an up to date assessment of the issues and debates. The reader is first introduced to the way that consciousness has been thought about in the history of philosophy and psychology. The author then presents an informal and largely non-technical account of the properties of consciousness that are thought to be the most paradigmatic and problematic. Recent scientific work on consciousness, from neurophysiological studies of the brain and evolutionary studies of the development of consciousness to computational theories of the mind are then examined and the philosophical problems that these accounts raise are systematically introduced. The final chapters of the book consider more practical matters by addressing self-deception, neuroses, the unconscious and notions of the self, before concluding with an assessment of the future for psychology and the philosophy of mind.

Cognition and the Brain

Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins
Cognition and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521836425

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Cognition and the Brain by Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins Pdf

An up to date and comprehensive overview of the philosophy and neuroscience movement. At the heart of the movement is the conviction that basic questions about human cognition can be answered only by a philosophically sophisticated grasp of neuroscience's insights into the processing of information by the human brain.

Scientific Approaches to Consciousness

Jonathan D. Cohen,Jonathan W. Schooler
Scientific Approaches to Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. Cohen,Jonathan W. Schooler
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317780922

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Scientific Approaches to Consciousness by Jonathan D. Cohen,Jonathan W. Schooler Pdf

There are many ways to approach the understanding of consciousness. Questions about these ways have occupied philosophers and metaphysicians for centuries. During the early growth of cognitive science the problem of consciousness remained taboo, but an increasing number of studies have either implicitly or explicitly begun to bear on its nature. These have been inspired by a number of different different original questions, and focus on a variety of different empirical phenomena. Thus, studies of implicit memory, subliminal processing, strategic versus automatic processing, allocation of attention, and differences between information processes in the awake versus dreaming state all share a common assumption of a particular quality or state -- awakeness, awareness, alertness, namely consciousness -- that somehow can be distinguished from another type of state or states in which the subject is not aware of the information being processed. What distinguishes the cognitive psychological and cognitive neuroscience approach to the question of consciousness from that of philosophy and metaphysics is scientific methodology: a set of tools that permit the empirical study of a phenomenon in an objective and reproducible way. Recent developments in both the empirical and theoretical methodologies of these fields have made it possible to begin to study the phenomenon associated with -- if not directly underlying -- consciousness in a scientific fashion. This volume tries to resolve the difficulties associated with the scientific investigation of consciousness. The intent is to explore the extent to which consciousness can be the target of direct scientific inquiry, to get on the table some of the relevant work, and consider the degree to which this research can help inform our understanding of consciousness. It brings together a group of cognitive and neuroscientists to share relevant recent research in the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience and to determine whether any new strategies for the scientific pursuit of this question can be developed. A long-term goal is the development of a unified understanding of consciousness, scientific as well as philosophical perspectives. This volume takes the first step toward building the necessary local bridges.

Foundations of Consciousness

Antti Revonsuo
Foundations of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Antti Revonsuo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351629614

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Foundations of Consciousness by Antti Revonsuo Pdf

The conscious mind is life as we experience it; we see the world, feel our emotions and think our thoughts thanks to consciousness. This book provides an easy introduction to the foundations of consciousness; how can subjective consciousness be measured scientifically? What happens to the conscious mind and self when the brain gets injured? How does consciousness, our subjective self or soul, arise from the activities of the brain? Addressing the philosophical and historical roots of the problems alongside current scientific approaches to consciousness in psychology and neuroscience, Foundations of Consciousness examines key questions as well as delving deeper to look at altered and higher states of consciousness. Using student-friendly pedagogy throughout, the book discusses some of the most difficult to explain phenomena of consciousness, including dreaming, hypnosis, out-of-body experiences, and mystical experiences. Foundations of Consciousness provides an essential introduction to the scientific and philosophical approaches to consciousness for students in psychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, and philosophy. It will also appeal to those interested in the nature of the human soul, giving an insight into the motivation behind scientist’s and philosopher’s attempts to understand our place as conscious beings in the physical world.

Consciousness

Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662440889

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Consciousness by Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani Pdf

This book reviews some of the most important scientific and philosophical theories concerning the nature of mind and consciousness. Current theories on the mind-body problem and the neural correlates of consciousness are presented through a series of biographical sketches of the most influential thinkers across the fields of philosophy of mind, psychology and neuroscience. The book is divided into two parts: the first is dedicated to philosophers of mind and the second, to neuroscientists/experimental psychologists. Each part comprises twenty short chapters, with each chapter being dedicated to one author. A brief introduction is given on his or her life and most important works and influences. The most influential theory/ies developed by each author are then carefully explained and examined with the aim of scrutinizing the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches to the nature of consciousness.

In Consciousness we Trust

Hakwan Lau
In Consciousness we Trust Book PDF

Author : Hakwan Lau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192598806

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In Consciousness we Trust by Hakwan Lau Pdf

In Consciousness We Trust is a synthesis of Hakwan Lau's 20-year research programme exploring the neuroscience of consciousness. Discussing studies from his own laboratory, Lau uses various neuroscience techniques to address challenging philosophical questions about the nature of our subjective experience. Considering the qualitative nature of subjective experience, the book reviews the current cognitive neuroscience literature on conscious perception, attention, and metacognition and puts forward a mechanistic account of experience through the context of personal journey. Chapters cover different major theoretical positions, to relate the nature of consciousness to relevant phenomena such as attention, metacognition, rational control, emotion, and sense of agency. This is a must-read for graduate students and researchers in cognitive neuroscience and philosophy, and an important contribution to the consciousness literature. This is an open access title available under the terms of a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International] licence.

Mind, Cognition, and Neuroscience

Benjamin D. Young,Carolyn Dicey Jennings
Mind Cognition and Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Benjamin D. Young,Carolyn Dicey Jennings
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000512045

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Mind, Cognition, and Neuroscience by Benjamin D. Young,Carolyn Dicey Jennings Pdf

This carefully designed, multi-authored textbook covers a broad range of theoretical issues in cognitive science, psychology, and neuroscience. With accessible language, a uniform structure, and many pedagogical features, Mind, Cognition, and Neuroscience: A Philosophical Introdution is the best high-level overview of this area for an interdisciplinary readership of students. Written specifically for this volume by experts in their fields who are also experienced teachers, the book’s thirty chapters are organized into the following parts: I. Background Knowledge II. Classical Debates III. Consciousness IV. Crossing Boundaries Each chapter starts with relevant key words and definitions and a chapter overview, then presents historical coverage of the topic, explains and analyzes contemporary debates, and ends with a sketch of cutting edge research. A list of suggested readings and helpful discussion topics conclude each chapter. This uniform, student-friendly design makes it possible to teach a cohort of both philosophy and interdisciplinary students without assuming prior understanding of philosophical concepts, cognitive science, or neuroscience. Key Features: Synthesizes the now decades-long explosion of scientifically informed philosophical research in the study of mind. Expands on the offerings of other textbooks by including chapters on language, concepts and non-conceptual content, and animal cognition. Offers the same structure in each chapter, moving the reader through an overview, historical coverage, contemporary debates, and finally cutting-edge research. Packed with pedagogical features, like defined Key Terms, Suggested Readings, and Discussion Questions for each chapter, as well as a General Glossary. Provides readers with clear, chapter-long introductions to Cognitive Neuroscience, Molecular and Cellular Cognition, Experimental Methods in Cognitive Neuroscience, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Science, Metaphysical Issues, and Epistemic Issues.

Consciousness

Antti Revonsuo
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Antti Revonsuo
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135164799

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Consciousness by Antti Revonsuo Pdf

The study of consciousness is recognized as one of the biggest remaining challenges to the scientific community. This book provides a fascinating introduction to the new science that promises to illuminate our understanding of the subject. Consciousness covers all the main approaches to the modern scientific study of consciousness, and also gives the necessary historical, philosophical and conceptual background to the field. Current scientific evidence and theory from the fields of neuropsychology, cognitive neuroscience, brain imaging and the study of altered states of consciousness such as dreaming, hypnosis, meditation and out-of-body experiences is presented. Revonsuo provides an integrative review of the major existing philosophical and empirical theories of consciousness and identifies the most promising areas for future developments in the field. This textbook offers a readable and timely introduction to the science of consciousness for anyone interested in this compelling area, especially undergraduates studying psychology, philosophy, cognition, neuroscience and related fields.

Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science

Anonim
Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080466621

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Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science by Anonim Pdf

Psychology is the study of thinking, and cognitive science is the interdisciplinary investigation of mind and intelligence that also includes philosophy, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. In these investigations, many philosophical issues arise concerning methods and central concepts. The Handbook of Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science contains 16 essays by leading philosophers of science that illuminate the nature of the theories and explanations used in the investigation of minds. Topics discussed include representation, mechanisms, reduction, perception, consciousness, language, emotions, neuroscience, and evolutionary psychology. Comprehensive coverage of philosophy of psychology and cognitive science Distinguished contributors: leading philosophers in this area Contributions closely tied to relevant scientific research

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness

Stanislas Dehaene
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Stanislas Dehaene
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262541319

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness by Stanislas Dehaene Pdf

Empirical and theoretical foundations of a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness.

Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience

M. R. Bennett,P. M. S. Hacker
Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : M. R. Bennett,P. M. S. Hacker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119530978

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Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience by M. R. Bennett,P. M. S. Hacker Pdf

The second edition of the seminal work in the field—revised, updated, and extended In Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience, M.R. Bennett and P.M.S. Hacker outline and address the conceptual confusions encountered in various neuroscientific and psychological theories. The result of a collaboration between an esteemed philosopher and a distinguished neuroscientist, this remarkable volume presents an interdisciplinary critique of many of the neuroscientific and psychological foundations of modern cognitive neuroscience. The authors point out conceptual entanglements in a broad range of major neuroscientific and psychological theories—including those of such neuroscientists as Blakemore, Crick, Damasio, Dehaene, Edelman, Gazzaniga, Kandel, Kosslyn, LeDoux, Libet, Penrose, Posner, Raichle and Tononi, as well as psychologists such as Baar, Frith, Glynn, Gregory, William James, Weiskrantz, and biologists such as Dawkins, Humphreys, and Young. Confusions arising from the work of philosophers such as Dennett, Chalmers, Churchland, Nagel and Searle are subjected to detailed criticism. These criticisms are complemented by constructive analyses of the major cognitive, cogitative, emotional and volitional attributes that lie at the heart of cognitive neuroscientific research. Now in its second edition, this groundbreaking work has been exhaustively revised and updated to address current issues and critiques. New discussions offer insight into functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the notions of information and representation, conflict monitoring and the executive, minimal states of consciousness, integrated information theory and global workspace theory. The authors also reply to criticisms of the fundamental arguments posed in the first edition, defending their conclusions regarding mereological fallacy, the necessity of distinguishing between empirical and conceptual questions, the mind-body problem, and more. Essential as both a comprehensive reference work and as an up-to-date critical review of cognitive neuroscience, this landmark volume: Provides a scientifically and philosophically informed survey of the conceptual problems in a wide variety of neuroscientific theories Offers a clear and accessible presentation of the subject, minimizing the use of complex philosophical and scientific jargon Discusses how the ways the brain relates to the mind affect the intelligibility of neuroscientific research Includes fresh insights on mind-body and mind-brain relations, and on the relation between the notion of person and human being Features more than 100 new pages and a wealth of additional diagrams, charts, and tables Continuing to challenge and educate readers like no other book on the subject, the second edition of Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience is required reading not only for neuroscientists, psychologists, and philosophers, but also for academics, researchers, and students involved in the study of the mind and consciousness.

Cognition, Computation, and Consciousness

Masao Ito,Yasushi Miyashita,Edmund T. Rolls
Cognition Computation and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Masao Ito,Yasushi Miyashita,Edmund T. Rolls
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1997-05-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191660757

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Cognition, Computation, and Consciousness by Masao Ito,Yasushi Miyashita,Edmund T. Rolls Pdf

The topic of consciousness is truly multidisciplinary, attracting researchers and theorists from diverse backgrounds. It is now widely accepted that previously disparate areas all have contributions to make to the understanding of the nature of consciousness. Thus, we now have computational scientists, neuroscientists, and philosophers all engaged in the same effort. This book illustrates these three approaches, with chapters provided by some of the most important and provocative figures in the field. The first section is concerned with philosophical approaches to consciousness. One of the fundamental issues here is that of subjective feeling or qualia. The second section focuses on approaches from cognitive neuroscience. Patients with different types of neurological problems, and new imaging techniques, provide rich sources of data for studying how consciousness relates to brain function. The third section includes computational approaches looking at the quantitative relationship between brain processes and conscious experience. Cognition, Computation, and Consciousness represents a uniquely integrated and current account of this most fascinating and intractable subject.