Philosophy Of Particle Physics

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Philosophy of Particle Physics

Porter Williams
Philosophy of Particle Physics Book PDF

Author : Porter Williams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009205412

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Philosophy of Particle Physics by Porter Williams Pdf

This Element offers an introduction to selected philosophical issues that arise in contemporary particle physics, aimed at philosophers who have limited prior exposure to quantum field theory. One the one hand, it critically surveys philosophical work on the representation of particles in quantum field theory, the formal machinery and conceptual implications of renormalization and renormalization group methods, and ontological and methodological questions raised by the use of effective field theory techniques in particle physics. On the other, it identifies topics in particle physics that have not yet received philosophical attention and sketches avenues for philosophical analysis of those topics. The primary aim of the Element is to provide philosophers of physics with an entry point into the literature on the philosophy of particle physics and identify interesting directions for future research for students and researchers alike.

Introduction to Elementary Particle Theory

Yu. V. Novozhilov
Introduction to Elementary Particle Theory Book PDF

Author : Yu. V. Novozhilov
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483187310

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Introduction to Elementary Particle Theory by Yu. V. Novozhilov Pdf

Introduction to Elementary Particle Theory details the fundamental concepts and basic principles of the theory of elementary particles. The title emphasizes on the phenomenological foundations of relativistic theory and to the strong interactions from the S-matrix standpoint. The text first covers the basic description of elementary particles, and then proceeds to tackling relativistic quantum mechanics and kinematics. Next the selection deals with the problem of internal symmetry. In the last part, the title details the elements of dynamical theory. The book will be of great use to students and researchers in the field of particle physics.

Particle Metaphysics

Brigitte Falkenburg
Particle Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Falkenburg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540337324

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Particle Metaphysics by Brigitte Falkenburg Pdf

Are the particles of modern physics "real" or are they virtual entities, their existence deduced merely by abstract theories? This book examines the continuing debate regarding the inner constitution of matter by exploring the particle concept in physics. It investigates if the particles of particle physics are real or not. Readers interested in the "true meaning" of such physical concepts will find this book informative and thought provoking.

The Philosophy of Cosmology

Khalil Chamcham,Joseph Silk,John D. Barrow,Simon Saunders
The Philosophy of Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Khalil Chamcham,Joseph Silk,John D. Barrow,Simon Saunders
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107145399

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The Philosophy of Cosmology by Khalil Chamcham,Joseph Silk,John D. Barrow,Simon Saunders Pdf

This book addresses foundational questions raised by observational and theoretical progress in modern cosmology. As the foundational volume of an emerging academic discipline, experts from relevant fields lay out the fundamental problems of contemporary cosmology and explore the routes toward finding possible solutions, for a broad academic audience.

Particle Metaphysics

Brigitte Falkenburg
Particle Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Falkenburg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540337318

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Particle Metaphysics by Brigitte Falkenburg Pdf

Are the particles of modern physics "real" or are they virtual entities, their existence deduced merely by abstract theories? This book examines the continuing debate regarding the inner constitution of matter by exploring the particle concept in physics. It investigates if the particles of particle physics are real or not. Readers interested in the "true meaning" of such physical concepts will find this book informative and thought provoking.

The Ultimate Constituents of the Material World

Meinard Kuhlmann
The Ultimate Constituents of the Material World Book PDF

Author : Meinard Kuhlmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110326123

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The Ultimate Constituents of the Material World by Meinard Kuhlmann Pdf

Today, quantum field theory (QFT)—the mathematical and conceptual framework for contemporary elementary particle physics—is the best starting point for analysing the fundamental building blocks of the material world. QFT if taken seriously in its metaphysical implications yields a picture of the world that is at variance with central classical conceptions. The core of Kuhlmann’s investigation consists in the analysis of various ontological interpretations of QFT, e.g. substance ontologies as well as a process-ontological approach. Eventually, Kuhlmann proposes a dispositional trope ontology, according to which particularized properties and not things are the most basic entities, in terms of which all other entities are to be analysed, e.g as bundles of properties. This book was chosen for the 2009 ontos-Award for research on analytical ontology and metaphysics by the German Society for Analytical Philosophy.

Elementary Particles

Kobzarev,Y.I. Manin
Elementary Particles Book PDF

Author : Kobzarev,Y.I. Manin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400922716

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Elementary Particles by Kobzarev,Y.I. Manin Pdf

This book has come into being as a result of scientific debates. And these debates have determined its structure. The first chapter is in the form of Socratic dialogues between a mathematician (MATH.), two physicists (pHYS. and EXP.) and a philosopher (PHIL.). However, although one of the authors is a theoretical physicist and the other a mathematician, the reader must not think that their opinions have been divided among the participants of the dialogues. We have tried to convey the inner tension of the topic under discussion and its openness. The attitudes of the participants reflect more the possible evaluations of the situation rather than the actual views of the authors. What is more, the subject "elementary particles" as dealt with in the 3 6 dialogue stretches over (2-3) 10 years of historical time and a space of 10 ±1 pages of scientific literature. For this reason, a complete survey of it is un achievable. But, of course, every researcher constructs his own history of his science and sees a certain list of its main pOints. We have attempted to float several possible pictures of this kind. Therefore the fact that Math and Phys talk about the history of element ary particles is not an attempt to present the scientific history of this realm of physics.

The Quantum Vacuum

Luciano Boi
The Quantum Vacuum Book PDF

Author : Luciano Boi
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421402475

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The Quantum Vacuum by Luciano Boi Pdf

A vacuum, classically understood, contains nothing. The quantum vacuum, on the other hand, is a seething cauldron of nothingness: particle pairs going in and out of existence continuously and rapidly while exerting influence over an enormous range of scales. Acclaimed mathematical physicist and natural philosopher Luciano Boi expounds the quantum vacuum, exploring the meaning of nothingness and its relationship with physical reality. Boi first provides a deep analysis of the interaction between geometry and physics at the quantum level. He next describes the relationship between the microscopic and macroscopic structures of the world. In so doing, Boi sheds light on the very nature of the universe, stressing in an original and profound way the relationship between quantum geometry and the internal symmetries underlying the behavior of matter and the interactions of forces. Beyond the physics and mathematics of the quantum vacuum, Boi offers a profoundly philosophical interpretation of the concept. Plato and Aristotle did not believe a vacuum was possible. How could nothing be something, they asked? Boi traces the evolution of the quantum vacuum from an abstract concept in ancient Greece to its fundamental role in quantum field theory and string theory in modern times. The quantum vacuum is a complex entity, one essential to understanding some of the most intriguing issues in twentieth-century physics, including cosmic singularity, dark matter and energy, and the existence of the Higgs boson particle. Boi explains with simple clarity the relevant theories and fundamental concepts of the quantum vacuum. Theoretical, mathematical, and particle physicists, as well as researchers and students of the history and philosophy of physics, will find The Quantum Vacuum to be a stimulating and engaging primer on the topic.

Bit-string Physics

H. Pierre Noyes,J. C. van den Berg
Bit string Physics Book PDF

Author : H. Pierre Noyes,J. C. van den Berg
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789810246112

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Bit-string Physics by H. Pierre Noyes,J. C. van den Berg Pdf

We could be on the threshold of a scientific revolution. Quantum mechanics is based on unique, finite, and discrete events. General relativity assumes a continuous, curved space-time. Reconciling the two remains the most fundamental unsolved scientific problem left over from the last century. The papers of H Pierre Noyes collected in this volume reflect one attempt to achieve that unification by replacing the continuum with the bit-string events of computer science. Three principles are used: physics can determine whether two quantities are the same or different; measurement can tell something from nothing; this structure (modeled by binary addition and multiplication) can leave a historical record consisting of a growing universe of bit-strings. This book is specifically addressed to those interested in the foundations of particle physics, relativity, quantum mechanics, physical cosmology and the philosophy of science.

Elementary Particle Physics

John Iliopoulos,Theodore N. Tomaras
Elementary Particle Physics Book PDF

Author : John Iliopoulos,Theodore N. Tomaras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192658166

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Elementary Particle Physics by John Iliopoulos,Theodore N. Tomaras Pdf

Since the development of natural philosophy in Ancient Greece, scientists have been concerned with determining the nature of matter's smallest constituents and the interactions among them. This textbook examines the question of the microscopic composition of matter through an accessible introduction to what is now called 'The Physics of Elementary Particles'. In the last few decades, elementary particle physics has undergone a period of transition, culminating in the formulation of a new theoretical scheme, known as 'The Standard Model', which has profoundly changed our understanding of nature's fundamental forces. Rooted in the experimental tradition, this new vision is based on geometry and sees the composition of matter in terms of its accordance with certain geometrical principles. This textbook presents and explains this modern viewpoint to a readership of well-motivated undergraduate students, by guiding the reader from the basics to the more advanced concepts of Gauge Symmetry, Quantum Field Theory and the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking through concrete physical examples. This engaging introduction to the theoretical advances and experimental discoveries of the last decades makes this fascinating subject accessible to undergraduate students and aims at motivating them to study it further.

Scientific Realism in Particle Physics

Matthias Egg
Scientific Realism in Particle Physics Book PDF

Author : Matthias Egg
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110383515

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Scientific Realism in Particle Physics by Matthias Egg Pdf

Particle physics studies highly complex processes which cannot be directly observed. Scientific realism claims that we are nevertheless warranted in believing that these processes really occur and that the objects involved in them really exist. This book defends a version of scientific realism, called causal realism, in the context of particle physics. The first part of the book introduces the central theses and arguments in the recent philosophical debate on scientific realism and discusses entity realism, which is the most important precursor of causal realism. It also argues against the view that the very debate on scientific realism is not worth pursuing at all. In the second part, causal realism is developed and the key distinction between two kinds of warrant for scientific claims is clarified. This distinction proves its usefulness in a case study analyzing the discovery of the neutrino. It is also shown to be effective against an influential kind of pessimism, according to which even our best present theories are likely to be replaced some day by radically distinct alternatives. The final part discusses some specific challenges posed to realism by quantum physics, such as non-locality, delayed choice and the absence of particles in relativistic quantum theories.

From Quarks to Quasars

Robert G. Colodny
From Quarks to Quasars Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Colodny
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1986-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780822976394

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From Quarks to Quasars by Robert G. Colodny Pdf

In the history of science, only three hundred years separate the discoveries of Galileo and Albert Einstein. Recent science has brought us relativity theory, quantum mechanics, and elementary particle physics-in a radical and mercurial departure from earlier developments. In this collection of essays, four philosophers and one physicist consider the interactions of mathematics and physics with logic and philosophy in the rapidly changing environment of modern science.

A Philosophical Approach to Quantum Field Theory

Hans Christian Öttinger
A Philosophical Approach to Quantum Field Theory Book PDF

Author : Hans Christian Öttinger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108246200

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A Philosophical Approach to Quantum Field Theory by Hans Christian Öttinger Pdf

This text presents an intuitive and robust mathematical image of fundamental particle physics based on a novel approach to quantum field theory, which is guided by four carefully motivated metaphysical postulates. In particular, the book explores a dissipative approach to quantum field theory, which is illustrated for scalar field theory and quantum electrodynamics, and proposes an attractive explanation of the Planck scale in quantum gravity. Offering a radically new perspective on this topic, the book focuses on the conceptual foundations of quantum field theory and ontological questions. It also suggests a new stochastic simulation technique in quantum field theory which is complementary to existing ones. Encouraging rigor in a field containing many mathematical subtleties and pitfalls this text is a helpful companion for students of physics and philosophers interested in quantum field theory, and it allows readers to gain an intuitive rather than a formal understanding.

Phenomenological Approaches to Physics

Harald A. Wiltsche,Philipp Berghofer
Phenomenological Approaches to Physics Book PDF

Author : Harald A. Wiltsche,Philipp Berghofer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030469733

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Phenomenological Approaches to Physics by Harald A. Wiltsche,Philipp Berghofer Pdf

This book offers fresh perspective on the role of phenomenology in the philosophy of physics which opens new avenues for discussion among physicists, "standard" philosophers of physics and philosophers with phenomenological leanings. Much has been written on the interrelations between philosophy and physics in the late 19th and early 20th century, and on the emergence of philosophy of science as an autonomous philosophical sub-discipline. This book is about the under-explored role of phenomenology in the development and the philosophical interpretation of 20th century physics. Part 1 examines questions about the origins and value of phenomenological approaches to physics. Does the work of classical phenomenologists such as Husserl, Merleau-Ponty or Heidegger contain elements of systematic value to both the practice and our philosophical understanding of physics? How did classical phenomenology influence “standard” philosophy of science in the Anglo-American and other traditions? Part 2 probes questions on the role of phenomenology in the philosophies of physics and science: - Can phenomenology help to solve “Wigner’s puzzle”, the problem of the "unreasonable effectiveness" of mathematics in describing, explaining and predicting empirical phenomena? - Does phenomenology allow better understanding of the principle of gauge invariance at the core of the standard model of contemporary particle physics? - Does the phenomenological notion of “Lifeworld” stand in opposition to the “scientific metaphysics” movement, or is there potential for dialogue? Part 3 examines the measurement problem. Is the solution outlined by Fritz London and Edmond Bauer merely a re-statement of von Neumann’s view, or should it be regarded as a distinctively phenomenological take on the measurement problem? Is phenomenology a serious contender in continuing discussions of foundational questions of quantum mechanics? Can other interpretational frameworks such as quantum Bayesianism benefit from implementing phenomenological notions such as constitution or horizonal intentionality?

Particles, Fields and Forces

Wouter Schmitz
Particles Fields and Forces Book PDF

Author : Wouter Schmitz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030128784

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Particles, Fields and Forces by Wouter Schmitz Pdf

How can fundamental particles exist as waves in the vacuum? How can such waves have particle properties such as inertia? What is behind the notion of “virtual” particles? Why and how do particles exert forces on one another? Not least: What are forces anyway? These are some of the central questions that have intriguing answers in Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Unfortunately, these theories are highly mathematical, so that most people - even many scientists - are not able to fully grasp their meaning. This book unravels these theories in a conceptual manner, using more than 180 figures and extensive explanations and will provide the nonspecialist with great insights that are not to be found in the popular science literature.