Philosophy Politics Autonomy

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Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy

Author : Cornelius Castoriadis
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0195069633

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Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy by Cornelius Castoriadis Pdf

These remarkable essays include Cornelius Castoriadis's latest contributions to philosophy, political and social theory, classical studies, development theory, cultural criticism, science, and ecology. Examining the "co-birth" in ancient Greece of philosophy and politics, Castoriadis shows how the Greeks' radical questioning of established ideas and institutions gave rise to the "project of autonomy." The "end of philosophy" proclaimed by Postmodernism would mean the end of this project. That end is now hastened by the lethal expansion of technoscience, the waning of political and social conflict, and the resignation of intellectuals who blindly defend Western culture as it is or who merely denounce or "deconstruct" it as it has been. Discussing and criticizing Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz, Kant, Hegel, Weber, Heidegger, and Habermas, the author of The Imaginary Institution of Society and Crossroads in the Labyrinth poses a radical challenge to our inherited philosophy.

The Politics of Persons

Author : John Christman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139482615

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The Politics of Persons by John Christman Pdf

It is both an ideal and an assumption of traditional conceptions of justice for liberal democracies that citizens are autonomous, self-governing persons. Yet standard accounts of the self and of self-government at work in such theories are hotly disputed and often roundly criticized in most of their guises. John Christman offers a sustained critical analysis of both the idea of the 'self' and of autonomy as these ideas function in political theory, offering interpretations of these ideas which avoid such disputes and withstand such criticisms. Christman's model of individual autonomy takes into account the socially constructed nature of persons and their complex cultural and social identities, and he shows how this model can provide a foundation for principles of justice for complex democracies marked by radical difference among citizens. His book will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, politics, and the social sciences.

Autonomy, Gender, Politics

Author : Marilyn Friedman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 019803167X

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Autonomy, Gender, Politics by Marilyn Friedman Pdf

Women have historically been prevented from living autonomously by systematic injustice, subordination, and oppression. The lingering effects of these practices have prompted many feminists to view autonomy with suspicion. Here, Marilyn Friedman defends the ideal of feminist autonomy. In her eyes, behavior is autonomous if it accords with the wants, cares, values, or commitments that the actor has reaffirmed and is able to sustain in the face of opposition. By her account, autonomy is socially grounded yet also individualizing and sometimes socially disruptive, qualities that can be ultimately advantageous for women. Friedman applies the concept of autonomy to domains of special interest to women. She defends the importance of autonomy in romantic love, considers how social institutions should respond to women who choose to remain in abusive relationships, and argues that liberal societies should tolerate minority cultural practices that violate women's rights so long as the women in question have chosen autonomously to live according to those practices.

The Anomie of the Earth

Author : Federico Luisetti,John Pickles,Wilson Kaiser
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780822375456

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The Anomie of the Earth by Federico Luisetti,John Pickles,Wilson Kaiser Pdf

The contributors to The Anomie of the Earth explore the convergences and resonances between Autonomist Marxism and decolonial thinking. In discussing and rejecting Carl Schmitt's formulation of the nomos—a conceptualization of world order based on the Western tenets of law and property—the authors question the assumption of universal political subjects and look towards politics of the commons divorced from European notions of sovereignty. They contrast European Autonomism with North and South American decolonial and indigenous conceptions of autonomy, discuss the legacies of each, and examine social movements in the Americas and Europe. Beyond orthodox Marxism, their transatlantic exchanges point to the emerging categories disclosed by the collapse of the colonial and capitalist frameworks of Western modernity. Contributors. Joost de Bloois, Jodi A. Byrd, Gustavo Esteva, Silvia Federici, Wilson Kaiser, Mara Kaufman, Frans-Willem Korsten, Federico Luisetti, Sandro Mezzadra, Walter D. Mignolo, Benjamin Noys, John Pickles, Alvaro Reyes, Catherine Walsh, Gareth Williams, Zac Zimmer

Autonomy and Identity

Author : Ros Hague
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136754197

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Autonomy and Identity by Ros Hague Pdf

This book examines issues raised by feminist theory and contemporary political theory around questions of identity and autonomy. Drawing on Hegel, Wollstonecraft, Mill and de Beauvoir, it also features illustrative examples of real-world issues and dilemmas.

Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism

Author : John Christman,Joel Anderson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139444200

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Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism by John Christman,Joel Anderson Pdf

In recent years the concepts of individual autonomy and political liberalism have been the subjects of intense debate, but these discussions have occurred largely within separate academic disciplines. Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism contains essays devoted to foundational questions regarding both the notion of the autonomous self and the nature and justification of liberalism. Written by leading figures in moral, legal and political theory, the volume covers inter alia the following topics: the nature of the self and its relation to autonomy, the social dimensions of autonomy and the political dynamics of respect and recognition, and the concept of autonomy underlying the principles of liberalism.

Infinite Autonomy

Author : Jeffrey Church
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271061627

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Infinite Autonomy by Jeffrey Church Pdf

G. W. F. Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche are often considered the philosophical antipodes of the nineteenth century. In Infinite Autonomy, Jeffrey Church draws on the thinking of both Hegel and Nietzsche to assess the modern Western defense of individuality—to consider whether we were right to reject the ancient model of community above the individual. The theoretical and practical implications of this project are important, because the proper defense of the individual allows for the survival of modern liberal institutions in the face of non-Western critics who value communal goals at the expense of individual rights. By drawing from Hegelian and Nietzschean ideas of autonomy, Church finds a third way for the individual—what he calls the “historical individual,” which goes beyond the disagreements of the ancients and the moderns while nonetheless incorporating their distinctive contributions.

Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression

Author : Marina A.L. Oshana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135036102

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Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression by Marina A.L. Oshana Pdf

Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression addresses the impact of social conditions, especially subordinating conditions, on personal autonomy. The essays in this volume are concerned with the philosophical concept of autonomy or self-governance and with the impact on relational autonomy of the oppressive circumstances persons must navigate. They address on the one hand questions of the theoretical structure of personal autonomy given various kinds of social oppression, and on the other, how contexts of social oppression make autonomy difficult or impossible.

Against Autonomy

Author : Sarah Conly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107024847

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Against Autonomy by Sarah Conly Pdf

Argues that laws that enforce what is good for the individual's well-being, or hinder what is bad, are morally justified.

Autonomy, Gender, Politics

Author : Marilyn Friedman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190286002

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Autonomy, Gender, Politics by Marilyn Friedman Pdf

Women have historically been prevented from living autonomously by systematic injustice, subordination, and oppression. The lingering effects of these practices have prompted many feminists to view autonomy with suspicion. Here, Marilyn Friedman defends the ideal of feminist autonomy. In her eyes, behavior is autonomous if it accords with the wants, cares, values, or commitments that the actor has reaffirmed and is able to sustain in the face of opposition. By her account, autonomy is socially grounded yet also individualizing and sometimes socially disruptive, qualities that can be ultimately advantageous for women. Friedman applies the concept of autonomy to domains of special interest to women. She defends the importance of autonomy in romantic love, considers how social institutions should respond to women who choose to remain in abusive relationships, and argues that liberal societies should tolerate minority cultural practices that violate women's rights so long as the women in question have chosen autonomously to live according to those practices.

The Inner Citadel

Author : John Christman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1626548943

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The Inner Citadel by John Christman Pdf

The concept of individual autonomy is one of the most frequently utilized—and perhaps least understood—terms of current moral, political, and legal debate. The first anthology devoted entirely to this philosophical concept, The Inner Citadel includes both extensive discussions of autonomy itself and theoretical applications of autonomy to various areas of philosophical inquiry. John Christman has assembled essays by eminent philosophers including Gerald Dworkin, Joel Feinberg, Harry Frankfurt, and David A. J. Richards. Together, these essays provide the necessary foundation for the myriad debates and controversies in areas such as bioethics, feminism, and paternalism whose resolution turns on the nature and value of individual autonomy. As the idea of autonomy is central to a wide range of philosophical issues and impinges on other disciplines, The Inner Citadel will be essential reading for students of moral, political, social, and legal philosophy, as well as a valuable resource for those interested in law, political science, and psychology. John Christman is Professor of Philosophy, Political Science, and Women's Studies at Penn State University. He is the author of several books and essays on moral and political philosophy, focusing on issues of agency, freedom, equality, and identity. His books include The Myth of Property; Social and Political Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction; and The Politics of Persons. He has received awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities and The Penn State Institute for Arts and Humanities, and he was named "Distinguished Alumni" of the University of New Orleans, College of Liberal Arts in 1991. His work on the concept of autonomy and issues relating to that idea have spanned over two decades, and he has contributed significantly to scholarship on fundamental issues in social and political philosophy.

The Theory and Practice of Autonomy

Author : Gerald Dworkin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1988-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316583371

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The Theory and Practice of Autonomy by Gerald Dworkin Pdf

This important new book develops a new concept of autonomy. The notion of autonomy has emerged as central to contemporary moral and political philosophy, particularly in the area of applied ethics. professor Dworkin examines the nature and value of autonomy and uses the concept to analyse various practical moral issues such as proxy consent in the medical context, paternalism, and entrapment by law enforcement officials.

The Emergence of Autonomy in Kant's Moral Philosophy

Author : Stefano Bacin,Oliver Sensen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107182851

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The Emergence of Autonomy in Kant's Moral Philosophy by Stefano Bacin,Oliver Sensen Pdf

A thorough study of why Kant developed the concept of autonomy, one of his central legacies for contemporary moral thought.

Autonomy and Liberalism

Author : Ben Colburn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136996832

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Autonomy and Liberalism by Ben Colburn Pdf

This book concerns the foundations and implications of a particular form of liberal political theory. Colburn argues that one should see liberalism as a political theory committed to the value of autonomy, understood as consisting in an agent deciding for oneself what is valuable and living life in accordance with that decision. Understanding liberalism this way offers solutions to various problems that beset liberal political theory, on various levels. On the theoretical level, Colburn claims that this position is the only defensible theory of liberalism in current circulation, arguing that other more dominant theories are either self-contradictory or unattractive on closer inspection. And on the practical level, Colburn draws out the substantive commitments of this position in educational, economic, and social policy. Hence, the study provides a blueprint for a radical liberal political agenda which will be of interest to philosophers and to politicians alike.

Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility

Author : Claus Dierksmeier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030047238

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Qualitative Freedom - Autonomy in Cosmopolitan Responsibility by Claus Dierksmeier Pdf

In the light of growing political and religious fundamentalism, this open access book defends the idea of freedom as paramount for the attempt to find common ethical ground in the age of globality. The book sets out to examine as yet unexhausted ways to boost the resilience of the principle of liberalism. Critically reviewing the last 200 years of the philosophy of freedom, it revises the principle of liberty in order to revive it. It discusses many different aspects that fall under its three main topics: the metaphysics of freedom, quantitative freedom and qualitative freedom. Open societies worldwide have come under increasing pressure in the last decades. The belief that politics and markets fare best when guided by the principle of liberty presently faces multiple challenges such as terrorism, climate warming, inequality, populism, and financial crises. In the view of its critics, the idea of freedom no longer offers adequate guidance to meet these challenges and should be partially corrected or even entirely replaced by countervailing values. Against the reduction of freedom to the merely quantitative question as to how much liberties individuals call their own, this book draws attention to the qualitative concerns which and whose opportunities society should foster. It argues that, correctly understood, the idea of liberty commits us to defend as well as advance the freedom of each and every world citizen.