Physical Activity Fitness Nutrition And Obesity During Growth

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Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth

Author : Jana Pa?ízková,Pa&
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1608059472

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Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth by Jana Pa?ízková,Pa& Pdf

An imbalance between high energy intake - due to inadequate diet - and reduced energy expenditure - caused by sedentary habits - is believed to create an inherent risk of obesity among individuals. Lifestyle changes among preschool children coupled with health problems (cardiovascular, metabolic, orthopedic, psychological etc.) correlate to an observed increase in body mass index and may even predispose growing children towards obesity in their adult life. Adequate physical activity in the form of regular exercise (in terms of intensity, frequency and duration) has been shown to reduce BMI and have a positive impact on health and physical fitness levels among children. Thus physical activity programs have been applied for obesity prevention and treatment with some degree of success. Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth focuses on research findings and recommendations to mitigate obesity risk in children during early growth stages. The reviews presented in this volume give readers an interdisciplinary insight into the realm of obesity as a global epidemic in early childhood. The review also discusses interventions based on physical activity, which can help combat obesity among children while avoiding undesirable strategies (such as strict diets). The book is intended for public health officials, social workers, as well as general medical practitioners and counselors.

Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth

Author : Jana Pařízková
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781608059461

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Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth by Jana Pařízková Pdf

An imbalance between high energy intake – due to inadequate diet – and reduced energy expenditure – caused by sedentary habits – is believed to create an inherent risk of obesity among individuals. Lifestyle changes among preschool children coupled with health problems (cardiovascular, metabolic, orthopedic, psychological etc.) correlate to an observed increase in body mass index and may even predispose growing children towards obesity in their adult life. Adequate physical activity in the form of regular exercise (in terms of intensity, frequency and duration) has been shown to reduce BMI and have a positive impact on health and physical fitness levels among children. Thus physical activity programs have been applied for obesity prevention and treatment with some degree of success. Physical Activity, Fitness, Nutrition and Obesity During Growth focuses on research findings and recommendations to mitigate obesity risk in children during early growth stages. The reviews presented in this volume give readers an interdisciplinary insight into the realm of obesity as a global epidemic in early childhood. The review also discusses interventions based on physical activity, which can help combat obesity among children while avoiding undesirable strategies (such as strict diets). The book is intended for public health officials, social workers, as well as general medical practitioners and counsellors.

Physical Fitness and Nutrition During Growth

Author : Jana Pa?ízková,Andrew P. Hills
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805566797

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Physical Fitness and Nutrition During Growth by Jana Pa?ízková,Andrew P. Hills Pdf

This volume presents a review of current research on the relationships between dietary intake, growth, physical activity and exercise in different environments throughout the world, and their impact on health and physical fitness. The combined influence of heredity and environment on the potential for growth and functional development has been hotly debated for many years. Amongst the more critical environmental factors commonly considered are nutrition, physical activity and motor stimulation. This book examines how these factors affect the growth and development of children and youth in developed and developing countries. Characteristics of children from Africa, the Indian sub-continent, Europe, Australia, and North and South America are presented by leading exponents of work in these areas. The contents provide new insights on positive health and optimal somatic and functional development during childhood. It will be of interest to a wide range of scientists and health professionals including pedagogues, exercise physiologists, pediatricians, auxologists, nutritionists, dietitians, anthropologists, human biologists and other medical practitioners.

Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Health in Early Life

Author : Jana Parizkova
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420082357

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Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Health in Early Life by Jana Parizkova Pdf

During the past decade since the first edition of this practical work was published, global prevalence of obesity has increased by epic proportions, and physical fitness levels have continued to decline. Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Health in Early Life, Second Edition analyzes cutting-edge longitudinal and cross-sectional data on morphologica

Educating the Student Body

Author : Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309283144

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Educating the Student Body by Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf

Physical inactivity is a key determinant of health across the lifespan. A lack of activity increases the risk of heart disease, colon and breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, osteoporosis, anxiety and depression and others diseases. Emerging literature has suggested that in terms of mortality, the global population health burden of physical inactivity approaches that of cigarette smoking. The prevalence and substantial disease risk associated with physical inactivity has been described as a pandemic. The prevalence, health impact, and evidence of changeability all have resulted in calls for action to increase physical activity across the lifespan. In response to the need to find ways to make physical activity a health priority for youth, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Physical Activity and Physical Education in the School Environment was formed. Its purpose was to review the current status of physical activity and physical education in the school environment, including before, during, and after school, and examine the influences of physical activity and physical education on the short and long term physical, cognitive and brain, and psychosocial health and development of children and adolescents. Educating the Student Body makes recommendations about approaches for strengthening and improving programs and policies for physical activity and physical education in the school environment. This report lays out a set of guiding principles to guide its work on these tasks. These included: recognizing the benefits of instilling life-long physical activity habits in children; the value of using systems thinking in improving physical activity and physical education in the school environment; the recognition of current disparities in opportunities and the need to achieve equity in physical activity and physical education; the importance of considering all types of school environments; the need to take into consideration the diversity of students as recommendations are developed. This report will be of interest to local and national policymakers, school officials, teachers, and the education community, researchers, professional organizations, and parents interested in physical activity, physical education, and health for school-aged children and adolescents.

Children, Obesity and Exercise

Author : Andrew P. Hills,Neil A. King,Nuala M. Byrne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134132263

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Children, Obesity and Exercise by Andrew P. Hills,Neil A. King,Nuala M. Byrne Pdf

Throughout the developed world there is an increasing prevalence of childhood obesity. Because of this increase, and awareness of the risks to long term health that childhood obesity presents, the phenomena is now described by many as a global epidemic. Children, Obesity and Exercise provides sport, exercise and medicine students and professionals with an accessible and practical guide to understanding and managing childhood and adolescent obesity. It covers: overweight, obesity and body composition; physical activity, growth and development; psycho-social aspects of childhood obesity; physical activity behaviours; eating behaviours; measuring children’s behaviour; interventions for prevention and management of childhood obesity. Children, Obesity and Exercise addresses the need for authoritative advice and innovative approaches to the prevention and management of this chronic problem.

The Importance of Physical Activity and Exercise

Author : Autumn Libal
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : PSU:000066575030

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The Importance of Physical Activity and Exercise by Autumn Libal Pdf

Discusses the obesity crisis that is reaching epidemic proportions, the health risks involved, and what can be done to reverse it.

Physical Activity

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309378178

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Physical Activity by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Roundtable on Obesity Solutions Pdf

In 2008, the U.S. federal government issued fully approved physical activity guidelines for the first time. The idea that physical activity impacts health can be traced as far back as Hippocrates, and the science around the linkages between physical activity and health has continuously accumulated. On April 14-15, 2015, the Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Obesity Solutions held a 2-day workshop to explore the state of the science regarding the impact of physical activity in the prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity and to highlight innovative strategies for promoting physical activity across different segments of the population. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

Growth, Maturation, and Physical Activity

Author : Robert M. Malina,Claude Bouchard,Oded Bar-Or
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : 0880118822

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Growth, Maturation, and Physical Activity by Robert M. Malina,Claude Bouchard,Oded Bar-Or Pdf

This updated edition features three new chapters and current research findings. Topics include prenatal growth and functional development, motor development, thermoregulation, obesity in childhood and adolescence and more.

Childhood Obesity

Author : Noel Cameron,Gerard Hastings,George Ellison
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420038071

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Childhood Obesity by Noel Cameron,Gerard Hastings,George Ellison Pdf

The consequences of childhood obesity are serious and far reaching, with both physical and psychological components that add to its complexity. Childhood Obesity: Contemporary Issues provides an up-to-date account of the increase of obesity in children, its causes, and its prevention. The expert editorial panel has chosen contributors with consider

Nutrition and Exercise in Obesity Management

Author : Jean Storlie,Henry A. Jordan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401167192

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Nutrition and Exercise in Obesity Management by Jean Storlie,Henry A. Jordan Pdf

It is a pleasure to present, Nutrition and Exercise in Obesity Management, for reference and textbook use. The text is an outgrowth of the Obesity Weight Control Track of the 1982 La Crosse Health and Sports Science Symposium, sponsored annually by the La Crosse Exercise Program, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. With versatile faculty, topics, and attending professionals, the Obesity-Weight Control Track stimulated an effort to produce interdisciplinary resources on obesity. Out of this effort, three books have been compiled and edited. The first book, Evaluation and Treatment of Obesity, introduces an inter disciplinary, practical approach to obesity management. This book, Nutrition and Exercise in Obesity Management, compiles the information specifically related to nutrition and exercise management of obese indi viduals. The third book, Behavioral Management of Obesity, relates be havioral theories to the modification of eating habits and activity patterns. These three books apply the latest information from the fields of medi cine, nutrition, exercise, and psychology to the problem of obesity. The information is intended to guide health professionals in the interdisci plinary management of obesity. In 1983 the Obesity-Weight Control Track focused on controversial issues of theoretical and practical concern. The speakers from this track contributed their expertise to the compilation of two additional books. Thus, Trends and Controversies in Obesity Research and Innovation in Obesity Program Development will complete the series. Consider the five volumes a consolidated, comprehensive reference related to the growing, interdisciplinary field of weight control.

Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Transportation Research Board,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Childhood Obesity Prevention Actions for Local Governments
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309139274

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Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Transportation Research Board,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Childhood Obesity Prevention Actions for Local Governments Pdf

The prevalence of childhood obesity is so high in the United States that it may reduce the life expectancy of today's generation of children. While parents and other adult caregivers play a fundamental role in teaching children about healthy behaviors, even the most positive efforts can be undermined by local environments that are poorly suited to supporting healthy behaviors. For example, many communities lack ready sources of healthy food choices, such as supermarkets and grocery stores. Or they may not provide safe places for children to walk or play. In such communities, even the most motivated child or adolescent may find it difficult to act in healthy ways. Local governments-with jurisdiction over many aspects of land use, food marketing, community planning, transportation, health and nutrition programs, and other community issues-are ideally positioned to promote behaviors that will help children and adolescents reach and maintain healthy weights. Local Government Actions to Prevent Childhood Obesity presents a number of recommendations that touch on the vital role of government actions on all levels-federal, state, and local-in childhood obesity prevention. The book offers healthy eating and physical activity strategies for local governments to consider, making it an excellent resource for mayors, managers, commissioners, council members, county board members, and administrators.

Childhood Obesity and Health Research

Author : Richard K. Flamenbaum
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Children
ISBN : 1600210368

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Childhood Obesity and Health Research by Richard K. Flamenbaum Pdf

Obesity in children and adolescents is a serious issue with many health and social consequences that often continue into adulthood. Implementing prevention programs and getting a better understanding of treatment for youngsters is important to controlling the obesity epidemic. The term "childhood obesity" may refer to both children and adolescents. Between 5-25 percent of children and teenagers in the United States are obese. As with adults, the prevalence of obesity in the young varies by ethnic group. It is estimated that 5-7 percent of White and Black children are obese, while 12 percent of Hispanic boys and 19 percent of Hispanic girls are obese. Some data indicate that obesity among children is on the increase. The second National Children and Youth Fitness Study found 6-9 year olds to have thicker skinfolds than their counterparts in the 1960s. During the same period, others documented a 54 percent increase in the prevalence of obesity among 6-11 year olds. This book examines leading research in this area of great concern to society.

Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309221542

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Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention Pdf

One-third of adults are now obese, and children's obesity rates have climbed from 5 to 17 percent in the past 30 years. The causes of the nation's obesity epidemic are multi-factorial, having much more to do with the absence of sidewalks and the limited availability of healthy and affordable foods than a lack of personal responsibility. The broad societal changes that are needed to prevent obesity will inevitably affect activity and eating environments and settings for all ages. Many aspects of the obesity problem have been identified and discussed; however, there has not been complete agreement on what needs to be done to accelerate progress. Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention reviews previous studies and their recommendations and presents five key recommendations to accelerate meaningful change on a societal level during the next decade. The report suggests recommendations and strategies that, independently, can accelerate progress, but urges a systems approach of many strategies working in concert to maximize progress in accelerating obesity prevention. The recommendations in Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention include major reforms in access to and opportunities for physical activity; widespread reductions in the availability of unhealthy foods and beverages and increases in access to healthier options at affordable, competitive prices; an overhaul of the messages that surround Americans through marketing and education with respect to physical activity and food consumption; expansion of the obesity prevention support structure provided by health care providers, insurers, and employers; and schools as a major national focal point for obesity prevention. The report calls on all individuals, organizations, agencies, and sectors that do or can influence physical activity and nutrition environments to assess and begin to act on their potential roles as leaders in obesity prevention.

Strategy Development Workshop for Public Education on Weight and Obesity

Author : DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1995-10
Category : Body weight
ISBN : 9780788124679

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Strategy Development Workshop for Public Education on Weight and Obesity by DIANE Publishing Company Pdf

Examines issues related to obesity in the U.S. Based on four panels: The Epidemiology of Obesity & Cardiovascular Disease (in children & in adults); Strategies for Obesity Prevention (school-based, family-based, & community-based), Issues in Educating the Public About Weight & Obesity (nutrition in adolescence, smoking & weight, physical activity); Communication Strategies for Educating the Public (audience segmentation, targeting children & adolescents). Contains detailed statistical information. Charts & tables.