Physics Of Black Holes

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Physics of Black Holes

Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Physics of Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540884590

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Physics of Black Holes by Eleftherios Papantonopoulos Pdf

Black Holes are still considered to be among the most mysterious and fascinating objects in our universe. Awaiting the era of gravitational astronomy, much progress in theoretical modeling and understanding of classical and quantum black holes has already been achieved. The present volume serves as a tutorial, high-level guided tour through the black-hole landscape: information paradox and blackhole thermodynamics, numerical simulations of black-hole formation and collisions, braneworld scenarios and stability of black holes with respect to perturbations are treated in great detail, as is their possible occurrence at the LHC. An outgrowth of a topical and tutorial summer school, this extensive set of carefully edited notes has been set up with the aim of constituting an advanced-level, multi-authored textbook which meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers in the fields of modern cosmology, astrophysics and (quantum) field theory.

Black Hole Physics

V. Frolov,I. Novikov
Black Hole Physics Book PDF

Author : V. Frolov,I. Novikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401151399

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Black Hole Physics by V. Frolov,I. Novikov Pdf

It is not an exaggeration to say that one of the most exciting predictions of Einstein's theory of gravitation is that there may exist "black holes": putative objects whose gravitational fields are so strong that no physical bodies or signals can break free of their pull and escape. The proof that black holes do exist, and an analysis of their properties, would have a significance going far beyond astrophysics. Indeed, what is involved is not just the discovery of yet another even if extremely remarkable, astro physical object, but a test of the correctness of our understanding of the properties of space and time in extremely strong gravitational fields. Theoretical research into the properties of black holes, and into the possible corol laries of the hypothesis that they exist, has been carried out with special vigor since the beginning of the 1970's. In addition to those specific features of black holes that are important for the interpretation of their possible astrophysical manifestations, the theory has revealed a number of unexpected characteristics of physical interactions involving black holes. By the middle of the 1980's a fairly detailed understanding had been achieved of the properties of the black holes, their possible astrophysical manifestations, and the specifics of the various physical processes involved. Even though a completely reliable detection of a black hole had not yet been made at that time, several objects among those scrutinized by astrophysicists were considered as strong candidates to be confirmed as being black holes.

Introduction to Black Hole Physics

Valeri P. Frolov,Andrei Zelnikov
Introduction to Black Hole Physics Book PDF

Author : Valeri P. Frolov,Andrei Zelnikov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199692293

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Introduction to Black Hole Physics by Valeri P. Frolov,Andrei Zelnikov Pdf

What is a black hole? How many of them are in our Universe? Can black holes be created in a laboratory or in particle colliders? Can objects similar to black holes be used for space and time travel? This book discusses these and many other questions providing the reader with the tools required to explore the Black Hole Land independently.

Physics of Black Holes

I. Novikov,V. Frolov
Physics of Black Holes Book PDF

Author : I. Novikov,V. Frolov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401726511

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Physics of Black Holes by I. Novikov,V. Frolov Pdf

One of the most exciting predictions of Einstein's theory of gravitationisthat there may exist 'black holes': putative objects whose gravitational fields are so strong that no physical bodies and signals can break free of their pull and escape. Even though a completely reliable discovery of a black hole has not yet been made, several objects among those scrutinized by astrophysicists will very likely be conformed as black holes. The proof that they do exist, and an analysis of their properties, would have a significance going far beyond astrophysics. Indeed, what is involved is not just the discovery of yet another, even if extremely remarkable, astrophysical object, but a test of the correctness of our understanding the properties of space and time in extremely strong gravitational fields. Theoretical research into the properties of black holes and into the possible corollaries of the hypothesis that they exist, has been carried out with special vigor since the beginning of the 1970s. In addition to those specific features of black holes that are important for the interpretation of their possible astrophysical manifestations, the theory has revealed a nurober of unexpected characteristics of physical interactions involving black holes. By now, a fairly detailed understanding has been achieved of the properties of the black holes, their possible astrophysical manifestations, and the specifics of the various physical processes involved. Furthermore, profound links were found between black-hole theory and such seemingly very distant fields as thermodynamics, information theory, and quantum theory.

The Little Book of Black Holes

Steven S. Gubser,Frans Pretorius
The Little Book of Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Steven S. Gubser,Frans Pretorius
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400888290

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The Little Book of Black Holes by Steven S. Gubser,Frans Pretorius Pdf

Dive into a mind-bending exploration of the physics of black holes Black holes, predicted by Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity more than a century ago, have long intrigued scientists and the public with their bizarre and fantastical properties. Although Einstein understood that black holes were mathematical solutions to his equations, he never accepted their physical reality—a viewpoint many shared. This all changed in the 1960s and 1970s, when a deeper conceptual understanding of black holes developed just as new observations revealed the existence of quasars and X-ray binary star systems, whose mysterious properties could be explained by the presence of black holes. Black holes have since been the subject of intense research—and the physics governing how they behave and affect their surroundings is stranger and more mind-bending than any fiction. After introducing the basics of the special and general theories of relativity, this book describes black holes both as astrophysical objects and theoretical “laboratories” in which physicists can test their understanding of gravitational, quantum, and thermal physics. From Schwarzschild black holes to rotating and colliding black holes, and from gravitational radiation to Hawking radiation and information loss, Steven Gubser and Frans Pretorius use creative thought experiments and analogies to explain their subject accessibly. They also describe the decades-long quest to observe the universe in gravitational waves, which recently resulted in the LIGO observatories’ detection of the distinctive gravitational wave “chirp” of two colliding black holes—the first direct observation of black holes’ existence. The Little Book of Black Holes takes readers deep into the mysterious heart of the subject, offering rare clarity of insight into the physics that makes black holes simple yet destructive manifestations of geometric destiny.

Einstein's Monsters

Chris Impey
Einstein s Monsters Book PDF

Author : Chris Impey
Publisher : W. W. Norton
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 1324000937

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Einstein's Monsters by Chris Impey Pdf

Reveals how our comprehension of black holes is intrinsically linked to how we make sense of the universe and our place within it

The Black Hole War

Leonard Susskind
The Black Hole War Book PDF

Author : Leonard Susskind
Publisher : Little, Brown
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0316032697

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The Black Hole War by Leonard Susskind Pdf

What happens when something is sucked into a black hole? Does it disappear? Three decades ago, a young physicist named Stephen Hawking claimed it did-and in doing so put at risk everything we know about physics and the fundamental laws of the universe. Most scientists didn't recognize the import of Hawking's claims, but Leonard Susskind and Gerard t'Hooft realized the threat, and responded with a counterattack that changed the course of physics. THE BLACK HOLE WAR is the thrilling story of their united effort to reconcile Hawking's revolutionary theories of black holes with their own sense of reality-effort that would eventually result in Hawking admitting he was wrong, paying up, and Susskind and t'Hooft realizing that our world is a hologram projected from the outer boundaries of space. A brilliant book about modern physics, quantum mechanics, the fate of stars and the deep mysteries of black holes, Leonard Susskind's account of the Black Hole War is mind-bending and exhilarating reading.

Superradiance

Richard Brito,Vitor Cardoso,Paolo Pani
Superradiance Book PDF

Author : Richard Brito,Vitor Cardoso,Paolo Pani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030466220

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Superradiance by Richard Brito,Vitor Cardoso,Paolo Pani Pdf

This book focuses on one mechanism in black hole physics which has proven to be universal, multifaceted and with a rich phenomenology: rotational superradiance. This is an energy extraction process, whereby black holes can deposit their rotational energy in their surroundings, leading to Penrose processes, black-hole bombs, and even Hawking radiation. Black holes are key players in star formation mechanisms and as engines to some of the most violent events in our universe. Their simplicity and compactness make them perfect laboratories, ideally suited to probe new fields or modifications to the theory of gravity. Thus, black holes can also be used to probe some of the most important open problems in physics, including the nature of dark matter or the strong CP problem in particle physics. This monograph is directed to researchers and graduate students and provides a unified view of the subject, covering the theoretical machinery, experimental efforts in the laboratory, and astrophysics searches. It is focused on recent developments and works out a number of novel examples and applications, ranging from fundamental physics to astrophysics. Non-specialists with a scientific background should also find this text a valuable resource for understanding the critical issues of contemporary research in black-hole physics. This second edition stresses the role of ergoregions in superradiance, and completes its catalogue of energy-extraction processes. It presents a unified description of instabilities of spinning black holes in the presence of massive fields. Finally, it covers the first experimental observation of superradiance, and reviews the state-of-the-art in the searches for new light fields in the universe using superradiance as a mechanism.

Quantum Aspects of Black Holes

Xavier Calmet
Quantum Aspects of Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Xavier Calmet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319108520

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Quantum Aspects of Black Holes by Xavier Calmet Pdf

Beginning with an overview of the theory of black holes by the editor, this book presents a collection of ten chapters by leading physicists dealing with the variety of quantum mechanical and quantum gravitational effects pertinent to black holes. The contributions address topics such as Hawking radiation, the thermodynamics of black holes, the information paradox and firewalls, Monsters, primordial black holes, self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, the formation of small black holes in high energetic collisions of particles, minimal length effects in black holes and small black holes at the Large Hadron Collider. Viewed as a whole the collection provides stimulating reading for researchers and graduate students seeking a summary of the quantum features of black holes.

Black Holes

Derek J. Raine,Edwin George Thomas
Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Derek J. Raine,Edwin George Thomas
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848163829

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Black Holes by Derek J. Raine,Edwin George Thomas Pdf

This introduction to the fascinating subject of black holes fills a significant gap in the literature which exists between popular, non-mathematical expositions and advanced textbooks at the research level. It is designed for advanced undergraduates and first year postgraduates as a useful stepping-stone to the advanced literature. The book provides an accessible introduction to the exact solutions of Einstein's vacuum field equations describing spherical and axisymmetric (rotating) black holes. The geometry and physical properties of these spacetimes are explored through the motion of particles and light. The use of different coordinate systems, maximal extensions and Penrose diagrams is explained. The association of the surface area of a black hole with its entropy is discussed and it is shown that with the introduction of quantum mechanics black holes cease to be black and can radiate. This result allows black holes to satisfy the laws of thermodynamics and thus be consistent with the rest of physics. In this new edition the problems in each chapter have been revised and solutions are provided. The text has been expanded to include new material on wormholes and clarify various other issues.

Black Hole Physics

Daniel Grumiller,Mohammad Mehdi Sheikh-Jabbari
Black Hole Physics Book PDF

Author : Daniel Grumiller,Mohammad Mehdi Sheikh-Jabbari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031103438

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Black Hole Physics by Daniel Grumiller,Mohammad Mehdi Sheikh-Jabbari Pdf

This textbook gradually introduces the reader to several topics related to black hole physics with a didactic approach. It starts with the most basic black hole solution, the Schwarzschild metric, and discusses the basic classical properties of black hole solutions as seen by different probes. Then it reviews various theorems about black hole properties as solutions to Einstein gravity coupled to matter fields, conserved charges associated with black holes, and laws of black hole thermodynamics. Next, it elucidates semiclassical and quantum aspects of black holes, which are relevant in ongoing and future research. The book is enriched with many exercises and solutions to assist in the learning. The textbook is designed for physics graduate students who want to start their research career in the field of black holes; postdocs who recently changed their research focus towards black holes and want to get up-to-date on recent and current research topics; advanced researchers intending to teach (or learn) basic and advanced aspects of black hole physics and the associated mathematical tools. Besides general relativity, the reader needs to be familiar with standard undergraduate physics, like thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and statistical mechanics. Moreover, familiarity with basic quantum field theory in Minkowski space is assumed. The book covers the rest of the needed background material in the main text or the appendices.

Astrophysical Black Holes

Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi
Astrophysical Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319194165

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Astrophysical Black Holes by Francesco Haardt,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella,Aldo Treves,Monica Colpi Pdf

Based on graduate school lectures in contemporary relativity and gravitational physics, this book gives a complete and unified picture of the present status of theoretical and observational properties of astrophysical black holes. The chapters are written by internationally recognized specialists. They cover general theoretical aspects of black hole astrophysics, the theory of accretion and ejection of gas and jets, stellar-sized black holes observed in the Milky Way, the formation and evolution of supermassive black holes in galactic centers and quasars as well as their influence on the dynamics in galactic nuclei. The final chapter addresses analytical relativity of black holes supporting theoretical understanding of the coalescence of black holes as well as being of great relevance in identifying gravitational wave signals. With its introductory chapters the book is aimed at advanced graduate and post-graduate students, but it will also be useful for specialists.

The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes

Maurizio Falanga,Tomaso Belloni,Piergiorgio Casella,M. Gilfanov,Peter Jonker,Andrew King
The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Falanga,Tomaso Belloni,Piergiorgio Casella,M. Gilfanov,Peter Jonker,Andrew King
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493922262

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The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes by Maurizio Falanga,Tomaso Belloni,Piergiorgio Casella,M. Gilfanov,Peter Jonker,Andrew King Pdf

Provides a comprehensive summary on the physical models and current theory of black hole accretion, growth and mergers, in both the supermassive and stellar-mass cases. This title reviews in-depth research on accretion on all scales, from galactic binaries to intermediate mass and supermassive black holes. Possible future directions of accretion are also discussed. The following main themes are covered: a historical perspective; physical models of accretion onto black holes of all masses; black hole fundamental parameters; and accretion, jets and outflows. An overview and outlook on the topic is also presented. This volume summarizes the status of the study of astrophysical black hole research and is aimed at astrophysicists and graduate students working in this field. Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Vol 183/1-4, 2014.

Artificial Black Holes

Mario Novello,Matt Visser,Grigori Volovik
Artificial Black Holes Book PDF

Author : Mario Novello,Matt Visser,Grigori Volovik
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814489607

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Artificial Black Holes by Mario Novello,Matt Visser,Grigori Volovik Pdf

Physicists are pondering on the possibility of simulating black holes in the laboratory by means of various “analog models”. These analog models, typically based on condensed matter physics, can be used to help us understand general relativity (Einstein's gravity); conversely, abstract techniques developed in general relativity can sometimes be used to help us understand certain aspects of condensed matter physics. This book contains 13 chapters — written by experts in general relativity, particle physics, and condensed matter physics — that explore various aspects of this two-way traffic.

Black Hole

Marcia Bartusiak
Black Hole Book PDF

Author : Marcia Bartusiak
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780300213638

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Black Hole by Marcia Bartusiak Pdf

The award-winning science writer “packs a lot of learning into a deceptively light and enjoyable read” exploring the contentious history of the black hole (New Scientist). For more than half a century, physicists and astronomers engaged in heated dispute over the possibility of black holes in the universe. The strange notion of a space-time abyss from which not even light escapes seemed to confound all logic. Now Marcia Bartusiak, author of Einstein’s Unfinished Symphony and The Day We Found the Universe, recounts the frustrating, exhilarating, and at times humorous battles over one of history’s most dazzling ideas. Bartusiak shows how the black hole helped revive Einstein’s greatest achievement, the general theory of relativity, after decades of languishing in obscurity. Not until astronomers discovered such surprising new phenomena as neutron stars and black holes did the once-sedate universe transform into an Einsteinian cosmos, filled with sources of titanic energy that can be understood only in the light of relativity. Black Hole explains how Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking, and other leading thinkers completely changed the way we see the universe.