Physics Of Neutron Star Interiors

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Physics of Neutron Star Interiors

Author : D. Blaschke,N.K. Glendenning,A. Sedrakian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540445784

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Physics of Neutron Star Interiors by D. Blaschke,N.K. Glendenning,A. Sedrakian Pdf

Neutron stars are the densest observable bodies in our universe. Born during the gravitational collapse of luminous stars - a birth heralded by spectacular supernova explosions - they open a window on a world where the state of the matter and the strengths of the fields are anything but ordinary. This book is a collection of pedagogical lectures on the theory of neutron stars, and especially their interiors, at the forefront of current research. It addresses graduate students and researchers alike, and should be particularly suitable as a text bridging the gap between standard textbook material and the research literature.

Physics of Neutron Star Interiors

Author : D. Blaschke,N.K. Glendenning,A. Sedrakian
Publisher : Springer
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540423400

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Physics of Neutron Star Interiors by D. Blaschke,N.K. Glendenning,A. Sedrakian Pdf

Neutron stars are the densest observable bodies in our universe. Born during the gravitational collapse of luminous stars - a birth heralded by spectacular supernova explosions - they open a window on a world where the state of the matter and the strengths of the fields are anything but ordinary. This book is a collection of pedagogical lectures on the theory of neutron stars, and especially their interiors, at the forefront of current research. It addresses graduate students and researchers alike, and should be particularly suitable as a text bridging the gap between standard textbook material and the research literature.

Neutron Stars and Pulsars

Author : Werner Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540769651

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Neutron Stars and Pulsars by Werner Becker Pdf

Neutron stars are the most compact astronomical objects in the universe which are accessible by direct observation. Studying neutron stars means studying physics in regimes unattainable in any terrestrial laboratory. Understanding their observed complex phenomena requires a wide range of scientific disciplines, including the nuclear and condensed matter physics of very dense matter in neutron star interiors, plasma physics and quantum electrodynamics of magnetospheres, and the relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics of electron-positron pulsar winds interacting with some ambient medium. Not to mention the test bed neutron stars provide for general relativity theories, and their importance as potential sources of gravitational waves. It is this variety of disciplines which, among others, makes neutron star research so fascinating, not only for those who have been working in the field for many years but also for students and young scientists. The aim of this book is to serve as a reference work which not only reviews the progress made since the early days of pulsar astronomy, but especially focuses on questions such as: "What have we learned about the subject and how did we learn it?", "What are the most important open questions in this area?" and "What new tools, telescopes, observations, and calculations are needed to answer these questions?". All authors who have contributed to this book have devoted a significant part of their scientific careers to exploring the nature of neutron stars and understanding pulsars. Everyone has paid special attention to writing educational comprehensive review articles with the needs of beginners, students and young scientists as potential readers in mind. This book will be a valuable source of information for these groups.

Special and General Relativity

Author : Norman K. Glendenning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387471099

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Special and General Relativity by Norman K. Glendenning Pdf

Special and General Relativity are concisely developed together with essential aspects of nuclear and particle physics. Problem sets are provided for many chapters, making the book ideal for a course on the physics of white dwarf and neutron star interiors. Norman K. Glendenning is Senior Scientist Emeritus at the Nuclear Science Division, Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. He is the author of numerous books.

Timing Neutron Stars

Author : H. Ögelman,E.P. van den Heuvel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400922730

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Timing Neutron Stars by H. Ögelman,E.P. van den Heuvel Pdf

The idea for organizing an Advanced Study Institute devoted largely to neutron star timing arose independently in three places, at Istanbul, Garching and Amster dam; when we became aware of each other's ideas we decided to join forces. The choice of a place for the Institute, in Turkey, appealed much to us all, and it was then quickly decided that Qe§me would be an excellent spot. When the preparations for the Institute started, early in 1987, we could not have guessed how timely the subject actually was. Of course, the recently dis covered QPO phenomena in accreting neutron stars and half a dozen binary and millisecond radio pulsars known at the time formed one of the basic motivations for organizing this Institute. But none of us could have guessed that later in 1987 we were to witness the wonderful discovery of the binary and millisecond radio pulsars in globular clusters and, -as if Nature wished to give us a special present for this the discovery in March 1988 of a millisecond pulsar in an eclipsing binary Institu- system, the first eclipsing radio pulsar ever found, and the second fastest in the sky! The discussion of this pulsar, its formation and fate was one of the highlights of this meeting, especially since its discoverers were among the participants of the Institute and could provide us with first-hand information.

Isolated Neutron Stars: From the Surface to the Interior

Author : Silvia Zane,Roberto Turolla,Dany Page
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402059988

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Isolated Neutron Stars: From the Surface to the Interior by Silvia Zane,Roberto Turolla,Dany Page Pdf

This book is a collation of the contributions presented at a major conference on isolated neutron stars held in London in April 2006. Forty years after the discovery of radio pulsars it presents an up-to-date description of the new vision of isolated neutron stars that has emerged in recent years. The great variety of isolated neutron stars, from pulsars to magnetars, is well covered by descriptions of recent observational results and presentations of the latest theoretical interpretation of these data.

Timing Neutron Stars: Pulsations, Oscillations and Explosions

Author : Tomaso M. Belloni,Mariano Méndez,Chengmin Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662621103

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Timing Neutron Stars: Pulsations, Oscillations and Explosions by Tomaso M. Belloni,Mariano Méndez,Chengmin Zhang Pdf

Neutron stars, whether isolated or in a binary system, display a varied and complex phenomenology, often accompanied by extreme variability of many time scales, which takes the form of pulsations due to the object rotation, quasi-periodicities associated to accretion of matter, and explosions due to matter accreted on the surface or to starquakes of highly magnetized objects. This book gives an overview of the current observational and theoretical standpoint in the research on the physics under the extreme conditions that neutron stars naturally provide. The six chapters explore three physical regions of a neutron star: the space around it, where accretion and pulsar companions allow testing of general relativity its surface, where millisecond pulsation and X-ray burts provide clues about general relativistic effects and the equation of state of neutron matter its interior, of course, inaccessible to direct observations, can nevertheless, be probed with all observational parameters related to neutron star variability.

Neutron Stars: Theory and Observation

Author : J.E Ventura,David Pines
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1991-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792313976

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Neutron Stars: Theory and Observation by J.E Ventura,David Pines Pdf

Some twenty-three years after the discovery of pulsars and their identification as rotating neutron stars, neutron star physics may be regarded as comingofage. Pul sars and accreting neutron stars have now been studied at every wavelength, from the initial radio observations, through optical, X-, and "{-ray, up to the very recent observations in the TeV region, while theorists have studied in some detail relevant physical processes both outside and inside neutron stars. As a result, comparisonof theory with observation provides a test ofour theoretical ideas in fields as diverse as neutron and nuclear matter, superfluidity and superconductivity, the acceleration of high energy particles, and the generation and maintenance of intense magnetic fields. For example, through observations of glitches and post glitch behavior of pulsars, it has become possible to establish the presence ofsuperfluid neutron mat ter in the inner crust of neutron stars, and to determine some of its properties, while neutron stars in compact binary systems offer one ofthe most efficient energy generation mechanisms known. It is in fact the interactive interpretation of these ,diverse pieces of information that can lead to major advances in our understanding of the physics of these exotic objects, and justifies the characterization of neutron stars as hadron physics laboratories.

Pulsar Astronomy

Author : Andrew Lyne,Francis Graham-Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107010147

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Pulsar Astronomy by Andrew Lyne,Francis Graham-Smith Pdf

Now in its fourth edition, Pulsar Astronomy provides a thoroughly revised and updated introduction to the field of pulsar astronomy.

Physics of Neutron Stars

Author : A. M. Kaminker
Publisher : Nova Biomedical Books
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015034884182

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Physics of Neutron Stars by A. M. Kaminker Pdf

Physics of Neutron Stars

The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars

Author : Luciano Rezzolla,Pierre Pizzochero,David Ian Jones,Nanda Rea,Isaac Vidaña
Publisher : Springer
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319976167

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The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars by Luciano Rezzolla,Pierre Pizzochero,David Ian Jones,Nanda Rea,Isaac Vidaña Pdf

This book summarizes the recent progress in the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and, most importantly, it identifies and develops effective strategies to explore, both theoretically and observationally, the many remaining open questions in the field. Because of its significance in the solution of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics, astrophysics and gravitational physics, the study of neutron stars has seen enormous progress over the last years and has been very successful in improving our understanding in these fascinating compact objects. The book addresses a wide spectrum of readers, from students to senior researchers. Thirteen chapters written by internationally renowned experts offer a thorough overview of the various facets of this interdisciplinary science, from neutron star formation in supernovae, pulsars, equations of state super dense matter, gravitational wave emission, to alternative theories of gravity. The book was initiated by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1304 “Exploring fundamental physics with compact stars” (NewCompStar).

Astrophysics In The Xxi Century With Compact Stars

Author : Cesar Augusto Zen Vasconcellos,Fridolin Weber
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811220951

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Astrophysics In The Xxi Century With Compact Stars by Cesar Augusto Zen Vasconcellos,Fridolin Weber Pdf

There are reasons to believe the 21st century will be the best ever for astrophysics: the James Webb Space Telescope will extend nearly twenty times the present observational limit of visible light; neutrino massiveness opens a new window for exploration on dark energy and dark matter physics and is expected to provide insights into the fate of the Universe; the Higgs boson may allow for an understanding of the weakness of gravity; gravitational waves produced at the birth of the Universe and by compact stellar objects (supermassive black holes, black hole/neutron star mergers, gamma-ray bursts, white dwarf inspirals) have unveiled a new area of astronomy. Against this background, compact stars, the theme of this volume, present unique astrophysical laboratories for probing the fabric of space-time and the building blocks of matter and their interactions at physical regimes not attainable in terrestrial laboratories.

Saturation of the f-mode Instability in Neutron Stars

Author : Pantelis Pnigouras
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319982588

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Saturation of the f-mode Instability in Neutron Stars by Pantelis Pnigouras Pdf

This book presents a study of the saturation of unstable f-modes (fundamental modes) due to low-order nonlinear mode coupling. Since their theoretical prediction in 1934, neutron stars have remained among the most challenging objects in the Universe. Gravitational waves emitted by unstable neutron star oscillations can be used to obtain information about their inner structure, that is, the equation of state of dense nuclear matter. After its initial growth phase, the instability is expected to saturate due to nonlinear effects. The saturation amplitude of the unstable mode determines the detectability of the generated gravitational-wave signal, but also affects the evolution of the neutron star. The study shows that the unstable (parent) mode resonantly couples to pairs of stable (daughter) modes, which drain the parent’s energy and make it saturate via a mechanism called parametric resonance instability. Further, it calculates the saturation amplitude of the most unstable f-mode multipoles throughout their so-called instability windows.

Novel Superfluids

Author : Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191650192

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Novel Superfluids by Karl-Heinz Bennemann,John B. Ketterson Pdf

This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity. The phenomenon has had a tremendous impact on the fundamental sciences as well as a host of technologies. It began with the discovery of superconductivity in mercury in 1911, which was ultimately described theoretically by the theory of Bardeen Cooper and Schriever (BCS) in 1957. The analogous phenomena, superfluidity, was discovered in helium in 1938 and tentatively explained shortly thereafter as arising from a Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) by London. But the importance of superfluidity, and the range of systems in which it occurs, has grown enormously. In addition to metals and the helium liquids the phenomena has now been observed for photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, magnons in certain materials, and cold gasses trapped in high vacuum. It very likely exist for neutrons in a neutron star and, possibly, in a conjectured quark state at their center. Even the Universe itself can be regarded as being in a kind of superfluid state. All these topics are discussed by experts in the respective subfields.

Neutron Stars 1

Author : P. Haensel,A.Y. Potekhin,D.G. Yakovlev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387473017

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Neutron Stars 1 by P. Haensel,A.Y. Potekhin,D.G. Yakovlev Pdf

The book gives an extended review of theoretical and observational aspects of neutron star physics. With masses comparable to that of the Sun and radii of about ten kilometres, neutron stars are the densest stars in the Universe. This book describes all layers of neutron stars, from the surface to the core, with the emphasis on their structure and equation of state. Theories of dense matter are reviewed, and used to construct neutron star models. Hypothetical strange quark stars and possible exotic phases in neutron star cores are also discussed. Also covered are the effects of strong magnetic fields in neutron star envelopes.