Physics Of Semiconductors And Nanostructures

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Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures

Author : Jyoti Prasad Banerjee,Suranjana Banerjee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482223064

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Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures by Jyoti Prasad Banerjee,Suranjana Banerjee Pdf

This book is a comprehensive text on the physics of semiconductors and nanostructures for a large spectrum of students at the final undergraduate level studying physics, material science and electronics engineering. It offers introductory and advanced courses on solid state and semiconductor physics on one hand and the physics of low dimensional semiconductor structures on the other in a single text book. Key Features Presents basic concepts of quantum theory, solid state physics, semiconductors, and quantum nanostructures such as quantum well, quantum wire, quantum dot and superlattice In depth description of semiconductor heterojunctions, lattice strain and modulation doping technique Covers transport in nanostructures under an electric and magnetic field with the topics: quantized conductance, Coulomb blockade, and integer and fractional quantum Hall effect Presents the optical processes in nanostructures under a magnetic field Includes illustrative problems with hints for solutions in each chapter Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures will be helpful to students initiating PhD work in the field of semiconductor nanostructures and devices. It follows a unique tutorial approach meeting the requirements of students who find learning the concepts difficult and want to study from a physical perspective.

Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures

Author : Jyoti Prasad Banerjee,Suranjana Banerjee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482223057

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Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures by Jyoti Prasad Banerjee,Suranjana Banerjee Pdf

This book is a comprehensive text on the physics of semiconductors and nanostructures for a large spectrum of students at the final undergraduate level studying physics, material science and electronics engineering. It offers introductory and advanced courses on solid state and semiconductor physics on one hand and the physics of low dimensional semiconductor structures on the other in a single text book. Key Features Presents basic concepts of quantum theory, solid state physics, semiconductors, and quantum nanostructures such as quantum well, quantum wire, quantum dot and superlattice In depth description of semiconductor heterojunctions, lattice strain and modulation doping technique Covers transport in nanostructures under an electric and magnetic field with the topics: quantized conductance, Coulomb blockade, and integer and fractional quantum Hall effect Presents the optical processes in nanostructures under a magnetic field Includes illustrative problems with hints for solutions in each chapter Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures will be helpful to students initiating PhD work in the field of semiconductor nanostructures and devices. It follows a unique tutorial approach meeting the requirements of students who find learning the concepts difficult and want to study from a physical perspective.

Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures

Author : Massimo V. Fischetti,William G. Vandenberghe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319011011

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Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures by Massimo V. Fischetti,William G. Vandenberghe Pdf

This textbook is aimed at second-year graduate students in Physics, Electrical Engineering, or Materials Science. It presents a rigorous introduction to electronic transport in solids, especially at the nanometer scale.Understanding electronic transport in solids requires some basic knowledge of Hamiltonian Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Condensed Matter Theory, and Statistical Mechanics. Hence, this book discusses those sub-topics which are required to deal with electronic transport in a single, self-contained course. This will be useful for students who intend to work in academia or the nano/ micro-electronics industry.Further topics covered include: the theory of energy bands in crystals, of second quantization and elementary excitations in solids, of the dielectric properties of semiconductors with an emphasis on dielectric screening and coupled interfacial modes, of electron scattering with phonons, plasmons, electrons and photons, of the derivation of transport equations in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures somewhat at the quantum level, but mainly at the semi-classical level. The text presents examples relevant to current research, thus not only about Si, but also about III-V compound semiconductors, nanowires, graphene and graphene nanoribbons. In particular, the text gives major emphasis to plane-wave methods applied to the electronic structure of solids, both DFT and empirical pseudopotentials, always paying attention to their effects on electronic transport and its numerical treatment. The core of the text is electronic transport, with ample discussions of the transport equations derived both in the quantum picture (the Liouville-von Neumann equation) and semi-classically (the Boltzmann transport equation, BTE). An advanced chapter, Chapter 18, is strictly related to the ‘tricky’ transition from the time-reversible Liouville-von Neumann equation to the time-irreversible Green’s functions, to the density-matrix formalism and, classically, to the Boltzmann transport equation. Finally, several methods for solving the BTE are also reviewed, including the method of moments, iterative methods, direct matrix inversion, Cellular Automata and Monte Carlo. Four appendices complete the text.

Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Alexander V. Latyshev,Anatoliy V. Dvurechenskii,Alexander L. Aseev
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128105139

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Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures by Alexander V. Latyshev,Anatoliy V. Dvurechenskii,Alexander L. Aseev Pdf

Advances in Semiconductor Nanostructures: Growth, Characterization, Properties and Applications focuses on the physical aspects of semiconductor nanostructures, including growth and processing of semiconductor nanostructures by molecular-beam epitaxy, ion-beam implantation/synthesis, pulsed laser action on all types of III–V, IV, and II–VI semiconductors, nanofabrication by bottom-up and top-down approaches, real-time observations using in situ UHV-REM and high-resolution TEM of atomic structure of quantum well, nanowires, quantum dots, and heterostructures and their electrical, optical, magnetic, and spin phenomena. The very comprehensive nature of the book makes it an indispensable source of information for researchers, scientists, and post-graduate students in the field of semiconductor physics, condensed matter physics, and physics of nanostructures, helping them in their daily research. Presents a comprehensive reference on the novel physical phenomena and properties of semiconductor nanostructures Covers recent developments in the field from all over the world Provides an International approach, as chapters are based on results obtained in collaboration with research groups from Russia, Germany, France, England, Japan, Holland, USA, Belgium, China, Israel, Brazil, and former Soviet Union countries

The Physics of Semiconductors

Author : Marius Grundmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030515690

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The Physics of Semiconductors by Marius Grundmann Pdf

The 4th edition of this highly successful textbook features copious material for a complete upper-level undergraduate or graduate course, guiding readers to the point where they can choose a specialized topic and begin supervised research. The textbook provides an integrated approach beginning from the essential principles of solid-state and semiconductor physics to their use in various classic and modern semiconductor devices for applications in electronics and photonics. The text highlights many practical aspects of semiconductors: alloys, strain, heterostructures, nanostructures, amorphous semiconductors, and noise, which are essential aspects of modern semiconductor research but often omitted in other textbooks. This textbook also covers advanced topics, such as Bragg mirrors, resonators, polarized and magnetic semiconductors, nanowires, quantum dots, multi-junction solar cells, thin film transistors, and transparent conductive oxides. The 4th edition includes many updates and chapters on 2D materials and aspects of topology. The text derives explicit formulas for many results to facilitate a better understanding of the topics. Having evolved from a highly regarded two-semester course on the topic, The Physics of Semiconductors requires little or no prior knowledge of solid-state physics. More than 2100 references guide the reader to historic and current literature including original papers, review articles and topical books, providing a go-to point of reference for experienced researchers as well.

Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Thomas Ihn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199534425

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Semiconductor Nanostructures by Thomas Ihn Pdf

This introduction to the physics of semiconductor nanostructures and their transport properties emphasizes five fundamental transport phenomena: quantized conductance, tunnelling transport, the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the quantum Hall effect and the Coulomb blockade effect.

Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots

Author : Paul Harrison,Alex Valavanis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118923368

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Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots by Paul Harrison,Alex Valavanis Pdf

Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots provides all the essential information, both theoretical and computational, to develop an understanding of the electronic, optical and transport properties of these semiconductor nanostructures. The book will lead the reader through comprehensive explanations and mathematical derivations to the point where they can design semiconductor nanostructures with the required electronic and optical properties for exploitation in these technologies. This fully revised and updated 4th edition features new sections that incorporate modern techniques and extensive new material including: Properties of non-parabolic energy bands Matrix solutions of the Poisson and Schrödinger equations Critical thickness of strained materials Carrier scattering by interface roughness, alloy disorder and impurities Density matrix transport modelling Thermal modelling Written by well-known authors in the field of semiconductor nanostructures and quantum optoelectronics, this user-friendly guide is presented in a lucid style with easy to follow steps, illustrative examples and questions and computational problems in each chapter to help the reader build solid foundations of understanding to a level where they can initiate their own theoretical investigations. Suitable for postgraduate students of semiconductor and condensed matter physics, the book is essential to all those researching in academic and industrial laboratories worldwide. Instructors can contact the authors directly ([email protected] / [email protected]) for Solutions to the problems.

Physics of Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : K. P. Jain
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Nanostructures
ISBN : 8173191573

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Physics of Semiconductor Nanostructures by K. P. Jain Pdf

Aimed at researchers and advanced research students in semiconductor physics and its applications to devices in the departments of physics, nuclear physics, and chemistry, in universities, engineering colleges, research institutes, and industry. This volume focuses on quantum wells, quantum wires, and quantum dots in semiconductors like silicon, germanium, gallium, arsenic and II-VI materials. Special topics of interest include: fabrication and characterization, optical properties, transient phenomena, theory, raman spectroscopy, and porous silicon.

The Physics of Semiconductors

Author : Marius Grundmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 989 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319238807

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The Physics of Semiconductors by Marius Grundmann Pdf

The 3rd edition of this successful textbook contains ample material for a comprehensive upper-level undergraduate or beginning graduate course, guiding readers to the point where they can choose a special topic and begin supervised research. The textbook provides a balance between essential aspects of solid-state and semiconductor physics, on the one hand, and the principles of various semiconductor devices and their applications in electronic and photonic devices, on the other. It highlights many practical aspects of semiconductors such as alloys, strain, heterostructures, nanostructures, that are necessary in modern semiconductor research but typically omitted in textbooks. Coverage also includes additional advanced topics, such as Bragg mirrors, resonators, polarized and magnetic semiconductors, nanowires, quantum dots, multi-junction solar cells, thin film transistors, carbon-based nanostructures and transparent conductive oxides. The text derives explicit formulas for many results to support better understanding of the topics. The Physics of Semiconductors requires little or no prior knowledge of solid-state physics and evolved from a highly regarded two-semester course. In the third edition several topics are extended and treated in more depth including surfaces, disordered materials, amorphous semiconductors, polarons, thermopower and noise. More than 1800 references guide the reader to historic and current literature including original and review papers and books.

Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots

Author : Paul Harrison
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470010815

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Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots by Paul Harrison Pdf

Quantum Wells, Wires and Dots Second Edition: Theoretical andComputational Physics of Semiconductor Nanostructures providesall the essential information, both theoretical and computational,for complete beginners to develop an understanding of how theelectronic, optical and transport properties of quantum wells,wires and dots are calculated. Readers are lead through a series ofsimple theoretical and computational examples giving solidfoundations from which they will gain the confidence to initiatetheoretical investigations or explanations of their own. Emphasis on combining the analysis and interpretation ofexperimental data with the development of theoretical ideas Complementary to the more standard texts Aimed at the physics community at large, rather than just thelow-dimensional semiconductor expert The text present solutions for a large number of realsituations Presented in a lucid style with easy to follow steps related toaccompanying illustrative examples

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Marcin L. Sadowski,Marek Potemski,Marian Grynberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401141581

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Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures by Marcin L. Sadowski,Marek Potemski,Marian Grynberg Pdf

Optical methods for investigating semiconductors and the theoretical description of optical processes have always been an important part of semiconductor physics. Only the emphasis placed on different materials changes with time. Here, a large number of papers are devoted to quantum dots, presenting the theory, spectroscopic investigation and methods of producing such structures. Another major part of the book reflects the growing interest in diluted semiconductors and II-IV nanosystems in general. There are also discussions of the fascinating field of photonic crystals. `Classical' low dimensional systems, such as GsAs/GaAlAs quantum wells and heterostructures, still make up a significant part of the results presented, and they also serve as model systems for new phenomena. New materials are being sought, and new experimental techniques are coming on stream, in particular the combination of different spectroscopic modalities.

The Physics of Semiconductors

Author : Marius Grundmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540346616

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The Physics of Semiconductors by Marius Grundmann Pdf

Brings the reader to an overview of the subject as a whole and to the point where they can specialize and enter supervised laboratory research Provides a balance between aspects of solid state and semiconductor physics and the concepts of various semiconductor devices and their applications in electric and photonic devices. Proffers explicit formulas (with the help of Mathematica) for as many as possible results, going beyond current textbook equations, thus makes easier to understand for undergrads.

Hot Carriers in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Jagdeep Shah
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080925707

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Hot Carriers in Semiconductor Nanostructures by Jagdeep Shah Pdf

Nonequilibrium hot charge carriers play a crucial role in the physics and technology of semiconductor nanostructure devices. This book, one of the first on the topic, discusses fundamental aspects of hot carriers in quasi-two-dimensional systems and the impact of these carriers on semiconductor devices. The work will provide scientists and device engineers with an authoritative review of the most exciting recent developments in this rapidly moving field. It should be read by all those who wish to learn the fundamentals of contemporary ultra-small, ultra-fast semiconductor devices. Topics covered include Reduced dimensionality and quantum wells Carrier-phonon interactions and hot phonons Femtosecond optical studies of hot carrier Ballistic transport Submicron and resonant tunneling devices

Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Dieter Bimberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540778998

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Semiconductor Nanostructures by Dieter Bimberg Pdf

Reducing the size of a coherently grown semiconductor cluster in all three directions of space to a value below the de Broglie wavelength of a charge carrier leads to complete quantization of the energy levels, density of states, etc. Such “quantum dots” are more similar to giant atoms in a dielectric cage than to classical solids or semiconductors showing a dispersion of energy as a function of wavevector. Their electronic and optical properties depend strongly on their size and shape, i.e. on their geometry. By designing the geometry by controlling the growth of QDs, absolutely novel possibilities for material design leading to novel devices are opened. This multiauthor book written by world-wide recognized leaders of their particular fields and edited by the recipient of the Max-Born Award and Medal 2006 Professor Dieter Bimberg reports on the state of the art of the growing of quantum dots, the theory of self-organised growth, the theory of electronic and excitonic states, optical properties and transport in a variety of materials. It covers the subject from the early work beginning of the 1990s up to 2006. The topics addressed in the book are the focus of research in all leading semiconductor and optoelectronic device laboratories of the world.

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 1586033522

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Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures by Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann Pdf

The purpose of this course was to give an overview of the physics of artificial semiconductor structures confining electrons and photons. It furnishes the background for several applications in particular in the domain of optical devices, lasers, light emitting diodes or photonic crystals. The effects related to the microactivity polaritons, which are mixed electromagnetic radiation-exciton states inside a semiconconductor microactivity are covered. The study of the characteristics of such states shows strong relations with the domain of cavity quantum electrodynamics and thus with the investigation of some fundamental theoretical concepts.