Pierre Bayle S Cartesian Metaphysics

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Pierre Bayle's Cartesian Metaphysics

Todd Ryan
Pierre Bayle s Cartesian Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Todd Ryan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135987992

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Pierre Bayle's Cartesian Metaphysics by Todd Ryan Pdf

In his magnum opus, the Historical and Critical Dictionary, Pierre Bayle offered a series of brilliant criticisms of the major philosophical and theological systems of the 17th Century. Although officially skeptical concerning the attempt to provide a definitive account of the truths of metaphysics, there is reason to see Bayle as a reluctant skeptic. In particular, Todd Ryan contends that Bayle harbored deep sympathy for the attempt by Descartes and his most innovative successor, Nicolas Malebranche, to establish a metaphysical system that would provide a foundation for the new mechanistic natural philosophy while helping to secure the fundamental tenets of rational theology. Through a careful analysis of Bayle’s critical engagement with such philosophers as Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke and Newton, it is argued that, despite his reputation as a skeptic, Bayle was not without philosophical commitments of his own. Drawing on the full range of Bayle’s writings, from his early philosophical lectures to his final controversial writings, Ryan offers detailed studies of Bayle’s treatment of such pivotal issues as mind-body dualism, causation and God’s relation to the world.

Pierre Bayle's Cartesian Metaphysics

Todd Ryan
Pierre Bayle s Cartesian Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Todd Ryan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135988005

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Pierre Bayle's Cartesian Metaphysics by Todd Ryan Pdf

This book offers a series of detailed studies of Bayle’s engagement with such crucial metaphysical issues as mind-body dualism, causation, and God’s relation to the world. It is argued that despite his reputation as a skeptic, Bayle is deeply influenced by the metaphysical systems of Descartes, and especially Nicolas Malebranche.

Problems of Cartesianism

Thomas M. Lennon,John M. Nicholas,John Whitney Davis
Problems of Cartesianism Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Lennon,John M. Nicholas,John Whitney Davis
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0773510001

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Problems of Cartesianism by Thomas M. Lennon,John M. Nicholas,John Whitney Davis Pdf

The typical Cartesian collection contains papers which treat the problems arising out of Descartes's philosophy as though they and it appeared for the first time in a recent journal. The approach of this collection is quite different. The eight contributors concentrate on problems faced by Cartesianism which are of historical significance. Without denigrating the importance of the technique of exploiting the texts in a manner that appeals to contemporary philosophical interests, the contributors show how Cartesianism was shaped over time by the criticism it received. This criticism took place in many areas - politics, theology, natural science, and metaphysics - and its scope is reflected in this collection of papers. The efforts of advocates of Cartesianism to produce a biography of Descartes, and the political difficulties they faced, are no less a part of the problems of Cartesianism than are the difficulties alleged against the Cartesian ontology of thought and extension in accounting for transubstatiation. Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century theories of the formation of the earth, for example, were historically part of the same set of problems as the difficulties in Bible criticism. These significant issues and many others are discussed in this volume.

The Metaphysics of the Material World

Tad M. Schmaltz
The Metaphysics of the Material World Book PDF

Author : Tad M. Schmaltz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190070229

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The Metaphysics of the Material World by Tad M. Schmaltz Pdf

In The Metaphysics of the Material World, Tad M. Schmaltz traces a particular development of the metaphysics of the material world in early modern thought. The route Schmaltz follows derives from a critique of Spinoza in the work of Pierre Bayle. Bayle charged in particular that Spinoza's monistic conception of the material world founders on the account of extension and its "modes" and parts that he inherited from Descartes, and that Descartes in turn inherited from late scholasticism, and ultimately from Aristotle. After an initial discussion of Bayle's critique of Spinoza and its relation to Aristotle's distinction between substance and accident, this study starts with the original re-conceptualization of Aristotle's metaphysics of the material world that we find in the work of the early modern scholastic Su�rez. What receives particular attention is Su�rez's introduction of the "modal distinction" and his distinctive account of the Aristotelian accident of "continuous quantity." This examination of Su�rez is followed by a treatment of the connections of his particular version of the scholastic conception of the material world to the very different conception that Descartes offered. Especially important is Descartes's view of the relation of extended substance both to its modes and to the parts that compose it. Finally, there is a consideration of what these developments in Su�rez and Descartes have to teach us about Spinoza's monistic conception of the material world. Of special concern here is to draw on this historical narrative to provide a re-assessment of Bayle's critique of Spinoza.

Physics and Metaphysics in Descartes and in his Reception

Delphine Antoine-Mahut,Sophie Roux
Physics and Metaphysics in Descartes and in his Reception Book PDF

Author : Delphine Antoine-Mahut,Sophie Roux
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429787553

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Physics and Metaphysics in Descartes and in his Reception by Delphine Antoine-Mahut,Sophie Roux Pdf

This volume explores the relationship between physics and metaphysics in Descartes’ philosophy. According to the standard account, Descartes modified the objects of metaphysics and physics and inverted the order in which these two disciplines were traditionally studied. This book challenges the standard account in which Descartes prioritizes metaphysics over physics. It does so by taking into consideration the historical reception of Descartes and the ways in which Descartes himself reacted to these receptions in his own lifetime. The book stresses the diversity of these receptions by taking into account not only Cartesianisms but also anti-Cartesianisms, and by showing how they retroactively highlighted different aspects of Descartes’ works and theoretical choices. The historical aspect of the volume is unique in that it not only analyzes different constructions of Descartes that emerged in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, but also reflects on how his work was first read by philosophers across Europe. Taken together, the essays in this volume offer a fresh and up-to-date contribution to this important debate in early modern philosophy.

The Breakdown of Cartesian Metaphysics

Richard A. Watson
The Breakdown of Cartesian Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Watson
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0872204065

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The Breakdown of Cartesian Metaphysics by Richard A. Watson Pdf

Combines historical research and philosophical analysis to cast light on why and how Cartesianism failed as a complete metaphysical system. Far more radical in its conclusions than his 1966 study The Downfall of Cartesianism (a slightly revised version of which forms the main body of the current work), Watson argues that Descartes's ontology is incoherent and vacuous, his epistemology deceptive, and his theology unorthodox--indeed, that Descartes knows nothing.

Pierre Bayle, according to his most interesting moments: A New Translation

Ludwig Feuerbach
Pierre Bayle according to his most interesting moments A New Translation Book PDF

Author : Ludwig Feuerbach
Publisher : Newcomb Livraria Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783989887060

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Pierre Bayle, according to his most interesting moments: A New Translation by Ludwig Feuerbach Pdf

Feuerbach's work on Pierre Bayle was not a book or essay, but rather a series of lectures he gave in 1842 at the University of Erlangen. These lectures were later published as "Pierre Bayle: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Menschheit" (Pierre Bayle: A Contribution to the History of Philosophy and Humanity). Feuerbach's lectures on Pierre Bayle highlighted the importance of Bayle's contributions to the development of religious tolerance, skepticism, and literary criticism. Schopenhauer and Nietzsche both take their satirical criticism about religion from Feuerbach, and every aspect of Marxism can be found here in Marx's favorite Philosopher. Feuerbach is a critical figure in the development of not merely Marxism, but Materialistic Humanism in general. This is Volume III in the 2023 The Complete Works of Ludwig Feuerbach by Newcomb Livraria Press

Causation in Early Modern Philosophy

Steven M. Nadler
Causation in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Nadler
Publisher : Penn State University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015029289181

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Causation in Early Modern Philosophy by Steven M. Nadler Pdf

Three general accounts of causation stand out in early modern philosophy: Cartesian interactionism, occasionalism, and Leibniz's preestablished harmony. The contributors to this volume examine these theories in their philosophical and historical context. They address them both as a means for answering specific questions regarding causal relations and in their relation to one another, in particular, comparing occasionalism and the preestablished harmony as responses to Descartes's metaphysics and physics and the Cartesian account of causation. Philosophers discussed include Descartes, Gassendi, Malebranche, Arnauld, Leibniz, Bayle, La Forge, and other, less well-known figures.

The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism

Steven Nadler,Tad M. Schmaltz,Delphine Antoine-Mahut
The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism Book PDF

Author : Steven Nadler,Tad M. Schmaltz,Delphine Antoine-Mahut
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192517210

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The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism by Steven Nadler,Tad M. Schmaltz,Delphine Antoine-Mahut Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism comprises fifty specially written chapters on René Descartes (1596-1650) and Cartesianism, the dominant paradigm for philosophy and science in the seventeenth century, written by an international group of leading scholars of early modern philosophy. The first part focuses on the various aspects of Descartes's biography (including his background, intellectual contexts, writings, and correspondence) and philosophy, with chapters on his epistemology, method, metaphysics, physics, mathematics, moral philosophy, political thought, medical thought, and aesthetics. The chapters of the second part are devoted to the defense, development and modification of Descartes's ideas by later generations of Cartesian philosophers in France, the Netherlands, Italy, and elsewhere. The third and final part considers the opposition to Cartesian philosophy by other philosophers, as well as by civil, ecclesiastic, and academic authorities. This handbook provides an extensive overview of Cartesianism - its doctrines, its legacies and its fortunes - in the period based on the latest research.

Bayle, Jurieu, and the Dictionnaire Historique Et Critique

Mara van der Lugt
Bayle Jurieu and the Dictionnaire Historique Et Critique Book PDF

Author : Mara van der Lugt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198769262

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Bayle, Jurieu, and the Dictionnaire Historique Et Critique by Mara van der Lugt Pdf

In the late 17th century, Pierre Bayle was as famous as any philosopher in Europe. This volume provides an important new study of Bayle and his notoriously complicated 'Dictionnaire Historique et Critique', focusing on how his writing was influenced by his heated theological-political conflict with Pierre Jurieu.

Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

Kenneth Williford
Hume s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Williford
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351616829

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Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion by Kenneth Williford Pdf

David Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion is a philosophical and literary classic of the highest order. It is also an extremely relevant work because of its engagement with issues as alive today as in Hume’s time: the Design Argument for a deity, the Problem of Evil, the dangers of superstition and fanaticism, the psychological roots and social consequences of religion. In this outstanding and unorthodox collection, an international team of scholars engage with Hume’s classic work. The chapters include state-of-the-art contributions on the central interpretive questions posed by the Dialogues as well as major contributions relating the work to contemporary issues in Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of Science, Moral Psychology, and Social Philosophy. Additional contributions tackle the historical and philosophical background of the Dialogues, relating it to Hume’s own systematic philosophy, to the work of other key seventeenth and eighteenth-century figures – Locke, Clarke, Bayle, Cudworth, Malebranche, Spinoza, Lord Bolingbroke, and Voltaire, among others – to early modern neo-Epicureanism in the life sciences, and, notably, to what Darwin missed by thinking too much like William Paley and not enough like Hume’s Philo. Overall, this volume provides fresh and even groundbreaking perspectives on Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. It is essential reading for students and scholars of Hume, the History of Modern Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion and the History and Philosophy of Science.

Dark Matters

Mara van der Lugt
Dark Matters Book PDF

Author : Mara van der Lugt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691226149

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Dark Matters by Mara van der Lugt Pdf

An intellectual history of the philosophers who grappled with the problem of evil, and the case for why pessimism still holds moral value for us today In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, philosophers engaged in heated debates on the question of how God could have allowed evil and suffering in a creation that is supposedly good. Dark Matters traces how the competing philosophical traditions of optimism and pessimism arose from early modern debates about the problem of evil, and makes a compelling case for the rediscovery of pessimism as a source for compassion, consolation, and perhaps even hope. Bringing to life one of the most vibrant eras in the history of philosophy, Mara van der Lugt discusses legendary figures such as Leibniz, Hume, Voltaire, Rousseau, Kant, and Schopenhauer. She also introduces readers to less familiar names, such as Bayle, King, La Mettrie, and Maupertuis. Van der Lugt describes not only how the earliest optimists and pessimists were deeply concerned with finding an answer to the question of the value of existence that does justice to the reality of human suffering, but also how they were fundamentally divided over what such an answer should look like. A breathtaking work of intellectual history by one of today's leading scholars, Dark Matters reveals how the crucial moral aim of pessimism is to find a way of speaking about suffering that offers consolation and does justice to the fragility of life.

The Kingdom of Darkness

Dmitri Levitin
The Kingdom of Darkness Book PDF

Author : Dmitri Levitin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 981 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108837002

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The Kingdom of Darkness by Dmitri Levitin Pdf

This transformative account of early modern intellectual life culminates with new interpretations of two of its leading minds: Pierre Bayle and Isaac Newton.

The Humean Mind

Angela M. Coventry,Alexander Sager
The Humean Mind Book PDF

Author : Angela M. Coventry,Alexander Sager
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429771637

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The Humean Mind by Angela M. Coventry,Alexander Sager Pdf

David Hume (1711–1776) is widely acknowledged as one of the most important philosophers in the English language, with his work continuing to exert major influence on philosophy today. His empiricism, naturalism, and psychology of the mind and the passions shape many positions and approaches in the sciences and social sciences. The Humean Mind seeks to provide a comprehensive survey of his work, not only placing it in its historical context but also exploring its contemporary significance. Comprising 38 chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into four sections: · Intellectual context · Hume’s thought · Hume’s reception · Hume’s legacy This handbook includes coverage of all major aspects of Hume’s thought with essays spanning the full scope of Hume’s philosophy. Topics explored include Hume’s reception in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Hume’s legacy in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries; Hume’s history, including an essay on Hume as historian, as well as essays on the relevance of history to Hume’s philosophy and his politics, and an updated treatment of Hume’s Legal Philosophy. Also included are essays on race, gender, and animal ethics. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, Hume’s work is central to epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, ethics, legal philosophy and philosophy of religion.

Cartesian Questions

Jean-Luc Marion
Cartesian Questions Book PDF

Author : Jean-Luc Marion
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226505442

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Cartesian Questions by Jean-Luc Marion Pdf

Jean-Luc Marion is one of the most prominent young philosophers working today and one of the best contemporary Descartes scholars. Cartesian Questions, his fifth book on Descartes, is a collection of seven essays on Descartes' method and its relation to his metaphysics. Marion reads the philosopher's Discourse on Method in light of his Meditations, examining how Descartes' metaphysics changed from one book to the other and pursuing such questions as the status of the ontological argument before and after Descartes. The essays touch on the major themes of Marion's career, including the connection between metaphysics and method, the concept of God, and the constitution of the thinking subject. In their range, the essays are an excellent introduction to Marion's thought as well as a subtle and complex interpretation of Descartes. The collection is a crucial work not only for scholars of Descartes but also for anyone interested in the state of contemporary French philosophy. "Besides the impact of their content, the clarity and reach of these essays force one to consider foundational questions concerning philosophy and its history."—Richard Watson, Journal of the History of Philosophy