Piezoelectricity Characterization

Author : Dr. Nilanjan Mallik
Publisher : Shineeks Publishers
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9798893790962

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Piezoelectricity: Characterization by Dr. Nilanjan Mallik Pdf

Piezoelectric materials develop an electric charge when mechanical stress is exerted on them. This electrical response upon mechanical stimulation is known as direct piezoelectric effect. Conversely, an applied electric field produces a proportional strain in these materials. The mechanical response to electrical stimulation is called the converse piezoelectric effect. The Curie brothers demonstrated the piezoelectric effect in crystals of quarz, tourmaline, topaz, cane sugar and Rochelle salt during mid 18th century. Pierre Langevin in 1917 demonstrated the first application of piezoelectric crystal in ultrasonic submarine detector. Since then, these materials are used in many applications viz. piezo buzzer, piezoelectric fuel injection system, piezoelectric acceleration sensor, ultrasonic parking sensor, piezoelectric motors, ultrasonic cleaning bath, piezoelectric inkjet printer head, piezoelectric hard disk drive positioning, piezoelectric igniter to name a few. Natural crystals that possess piezoelectric properties were used extensively during initial stages of development. However, with growing demand for materials with increasing applications, manmade piezoelectric ceramics become industrial standard. Barium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are some examples of manmade piezoelectric ceramics. Of late, piezoelectric materials play a vital role in smart structures applications. The effectiveness of piezoelectric materials in various applications is assessed through characterization. These materials are characterized in terms of material properties viz. piezoelectric coefficients, dielectric coefficients, elastic coefficients, coupling coefficients etc. Thus, it is very essential to understand these material properties and their utilization in applications. This e-book is dedicated in explaining understanding of characteristics of piezoelectric materials, their origin and nature and mathematical representation of piezoelectric material behavior, development of piezoelectric material properties and their applications in vibration damping, energy harvesting and structural health monitoring.

Author : Jiashi Yang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814477581

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Analysis Of Piezoelectric Devices by Jiashi Yang Pdf

This is the most systematic, comprehensive and up-to-date book on the theoretical analysis of piezoelectric devices. It is a natural continuation of the author's two previous books: “An Introduction to the Theory of Piezoelectricity” (Springer, 2005) and “The Mechanics of Piezoelectric Structures” (World Scientific, 2006). Based on the linear, nonlinear, three-dimensional and lower-dimensional structural theories of electromechanical materials, theoretical results are presented for devices such as piezoelectric resonators, acoustic wave sensors, and piezoelectric transducers. The book reflects the contribution to the field from Mindlin's school of applied mechanics researchers since the 1950s.

Author : T. L. Jordan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NASA:31769000713621

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Piezoelectric Ceramics Characterization by T. L. Jordan Pdf

This review explores piezoelectric ceramics analysis and characterization. The focus is on polycrystalline ceramics; therefore, single crystals, polymeric materials and organic/inorganic composites are outside the scope of this review. To thoroughly grasp the behavior of a piezoelectric polycrystalline ceramic, a basic understanding of the ceramic itself should not be overlooked. To this end, we have presented a brief introduction of the history of piezoelectricity and a discussion on processing of the ceramic and development of the constitutive relations that define the behavior of a piezoelectric material. We have attempted to cover the most common measurement methods as well as introduce parameters of interest. Excellent sources for more in-depth coverage of specific topics can be found in the bibliography. In most cases, we refer to lead zirconate titanate (PZT) to illustrate some of the concepts since it is the most widely used and studied piezoelectric ceramic to date.

Author : Daining Fang,Ji Wang,Weiqiu Chen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110297997

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Analysis of Piezoelectric Structures and Devices by Daining Fang,Ji Wang,Weiqiu Chen Pdf

This edited work covers piezoelectric materials in the form of beams, plates, shells, and other structural components in modern devices and structures. Applications are frequency control and detection functions in resonators, sensors, actuators, oscillations, and other smart and intelligent structures. The products and technology are with us in our daily life through computers and communication devices. The contributions cover novel methods for the analysis of piezoelectric structures including wave propagation, high frequency vibration, material characterization, and optimization of structures. Understanding of these methods is increasingly important in the design and modelling of next generation devices and micro-structures with piezoelectric elements and effects.

Author : Savvas G. Vassiliadis,Dimitroula Matsouka
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789236460

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Piezoelectricity by Savvas G. Vassiliadis,Dimitroula Matsouka Pdf

Scientifically defined in 1880 by the Curie brothers, piezoelectricity - from the Greek piezein, meaning to press (squeeze), and ilektron, meaning amber, a material with electrostatic properties - is a phenomenon with many applications. The related piezoelectric materials have been undergoing a long-lasting evolution over the years until today. The field of organic and inorganic piezoelectric materials is continuously expanding in terms of new substances used, new structures, and new applications. The seven chapters of this book present modern aspects and technological advances in the field of piezoelectric materials and applications. To present a balanced view of the field, some chapters focus on new piezoelectric materials and structures, while others examine interesting applications of piezoelectric sensors, energy harvesters, and actuators.

Author : Xinhua Zhu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Piezoelectric ceramics
ISBN : 1616684186

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Piezoelectric Ceramic Materials by Xinhua Zhu Pdf

Piezoelectricity is the ability of certain crystalline materials to develop an electric charge proportional to a mechanical stress. Since its discovery the piezoelectricity effect has found many useful applications, such as the production and detection of sound, generation of high voltages and frequency, microbalances, and ultra fine focusing of optical assemblies. This book reviews the state of art in polycrystalline piezoelectric ceramic materials, which covers the processing, properties, characterisation, and applications of piezoelectric ceramic materials.

Author : Yvon Chevalier,Jean Vinh Tuong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118621240

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Mechanical Characterization of Materials and Wave Dispersion by Yvon Chevalier,Jean Vinh Tuong Pdf

Over the last 50 years, the methods of investigating dynamic properties have resulted in significant advances. This book explores dynamic testing, the methods used, and the experiments performed, placing a particular emphasis on the context of bounded medium elastodynamics. Dynamic tests have proven to be as efficient as static tests and are often easier to use at lower frequency. The discussion is divided into four parts. Part A focuses on the complements of continuum mechanics. Part B concerns the various types of rod vibrations: extensional, bending, and torsional. Part C is devoted to mechanical and electronic instrumentation, and guidelines for which experimental set-up should be used are given. Part D concentrates on experiments and experimental interpretations of elastic or viscolelastic moduli. In addition, several chapters contain practical examples alongside theoretical discussion to facilitate the readers understanding. The results presented are the culmination of over 30 years of research by the authors and as such will be of great interest to anyone involved in this field.

Author : Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez,Pedro Martins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527341276

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Magnetoelectric Polymer-Based Composites by Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez,Pedro Martins Pdf

The first book on this topic provides a comprehensive and well-structured overview of the fundamentals, synthesis and emerging applications of magnetoelectric polymer materials. Following an introduction to the basic aspects of polymer based magnetoelectric materials and recent developments, subsequent chapters discuss the various types as well as their synthesis and characterization. There then follows a review of the latest applications, such as memories, sensors and actuators. The book concludes with a look at future technological advances. An essential reference for entrants to the field as well as for experienced researchers.

Author : Jiyuan Luan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:X84213

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Analysis and Modeling of a Piezoelectric Wind Energy Harvesting System by Jiyuan Luan Pdf

Author : Swetapadma Praharaj,Dibyaranjan Rout
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003803874

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Piezoelectric Technology by Swetapadma Praharaj,Dibyaranjan Rout Pdf

This book explains the state-of-the-art green piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) technology. It highlights different aspects of PEH, starting right from the materials, their synthesis, and characterization techniques to applications. Various types of materials, including ceramics, polymers, composites, and bio-inspired compounds in nano, micro, and meso scale and their recent advancements are captured in detail with special focus on lead-free systems. Different challenges and issues faced while designing a PEH are also included. Features: Guides on how to harvest piezoelectric energy in a sustainable manner. Describes related figures of merit for piezoelectric energy harvesting. Covers synthesis of piezoelectric materials in the form of bulk, single crystal, nano, and thin/thick film. Includes pertinent advanced characterization techniques. Reviews piezo-energy harvesting devices and structures. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students in electrical engineering, materials, and energy.

Author : M. S. Vijaya
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781439887882

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Piezoelectric Materials and Devices by M. S. Vijaya Pdf

Piezoelectric Materials and Devices: Applications in Engineering and Medical Sciences provides a complete overview of piezoelectric materials, covering all aspects of the materials starting from fundamental concepts. The treatment includes physics of piezoelectric materials, their characteristics and applications. The author uses simple language to

Author : Daining Fang,Ji Wang,Weiqiu Chen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Piezoelectric devices
ISBN : 1680152548

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Analysis of Piezoelectric Structures and Devices by Daining Fang,Ji Wang,Weiqiu Chen Pdf

Author : Antonio Arnau Vives
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540775089

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Piezoelectric Transducers and Applications by Antonio Arnau Vives Pdf

This updated guide to the current state-of-the-art of this complex and multidisciplinary area fills an urgent need for a unified source of information on piezoelectric devices and their astounding variety of existing and emerging applications. New understandings underlying the principles of Piezoelectric Transducers, new technological advances in its applications, and new areas of utility for these transducers made a second edition of this book inevitable.

Author : Alper Erturk,Daniel J. Inman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119991359

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Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting by Alper Erturk,Daniel J. Inman Pdf

The transformation of vibrations into electric energy through the use of piezoelectric devices is an exciting and rapidly developing area of research with a widening range of applications constantly materialising. With Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting, world-leading researchers provide a timely and comprehensive coverage of the electromechanical modelling and applications of piezoelectric energy harvesters. They present principal modelling approaches, synthesizing fundamental material related to mechanical, aerospace, civil, electrical and materials engineering disciplines for vibration-based energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting provides the first comprehensive treatment of distributed-parameter electromechanical modelling for piezoelectric energy harvesting with extensive case studies including experimental validations, and is the first book to address modelling of various forms of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting, ranging from airflow excitation to moving loads, thus ensuring its relevance to engineers in fields as disparate as aerospace engineering and civil engineering. Coverage includes: Analytical and approximate analytical distributed-parameter electromechanical models with illustrative theoretical case studies as well as extensive experimental validations Several problems of piezoelectric energy harvesting ranging from simple harmonic excitation to random vibrations Details of introducing and modelling piezoelectric coupling for various problems Modelling and exploiting nonlinear dynamics for performance enhancement, supported with experimental verifications Applications ranging from moving load excitation of slender bridges to airflow excitation of aeroelastic sections A review of standard nonlinear energy harvesting circuits with modelling aspects.

Author : Sabu Thomas,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Ann Rose Abraham
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128208830

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Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Multifunctional Nanomaterials by Sabu Thomas,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Ann Rose Abraham Pdf

Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Multifunctional Nanomaterials covers major techniques for the design, synthesis, and development of multifunctional nanomaterials. The chapters highlight the main characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and scanning probe microscopy.The book explores major synthesis methods and functional studies, including: Brillouin spectroscopy; Temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopic studies; Magnetic, ferroelectric, and magneto-electric coupling analysis; Organ-on-a-chip methods for testing nanomaterials; Magnetron sputtering techniques; Pulsed laser deposition techniques; Positron annihilation spectroscopy to prove defects in nanomaterials; Electroanalytic techniques. This is an important reference source for materials science students, scientists, and engineers who are looking to increase their understanding of design and fabrication techniques for a range of multifunctional nanomaterials. Explains the major design and fabrication techniques and processes for a range of multifunctional nanomaterials; Demonstrates the design and development of magnetic, ferroelectric, multiferroic, and carbon nanomaterials for electronic applications, energy generation, and storage; Green synthesis techniques and the development of nanofibers and thin films are also emphasized.