Pilgrimage And Pogrom

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Pilgrimage and Pogrom

Mitchell B. Merback
Pilgrimage and Pogrom Book PDF

Author : Mitchell B. Merback
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Art
ISBN : 0226520218

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Pilgrimage and Pogrom by Mitchell B. Merback Pdf

In the late Middle Ages, Europe saw the rise of one of its most virulent myths: that Jews abused the eucharistic bread as a form of anti-Christian blasphemy, causing it to bleed miraculously. The allegation fostered tensions between Christians and Jews that would explode into violence across Germany and Austria. And pilgrimage shrines were built on the sites where supposed desecrations had led to miracles or to anti-Semitic persecutions. Exploring the legends, cult forms, imagery, and architecture of these host-miracle shrines, Pilgrimage and Pogrom reveals how they not only reflected but also actively shaped Christian anti-Judaism in the two centuries before the Reformation. Mitchell B. Merback studies surviving relics and eucharistic cult statues, painted miracle cycles and altarpieces, propaganda broadsheets, and more in an effort to explore how accusation and legend were transformed into propaganda and memory. Merback shows how persecution and violence became interdependent with normative aspects of Christian piety, from pilgrimage to prayers for the dead, infusing them with the ideals of crusade. Valiantly reconstructing the cult environments created for these sacred places, Pilgrimage and Pogrom is an illuminating look at Christian-Jewish relations in premodern Europe.

Pilgrimage and Pogrom

Mitchell B. Merback
Pilgrimage and Pogrom Book PDF

Author : Mitchell B. Merback
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780226520193

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Pilgrimage and Pogrom by Mitchell B. Merback Pdf

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Beyond the Yellow Badge

Mitchell Merback
Beyond the Yellow Badge Book PDF

Author : Mitchell Merback
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004151659

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Beyond the Yellow Badge by Mitchell Merback Pdf

Bringing together thirteen leading art historians, Beyond the Yellow Badge seeks to reframe the relationship between European visual culture and the many changing aspects of the Christian majority’s negative conceptions of Jews and Judaism during the Middle Ages and early modern periods.

Pilgrimage and the Jews

David M. Gitlitz,Linda Kay Davidson
Pilgrimage and the Jews Book PDF

Author : David M. Gitlitz,Linda Kay Davidson
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015062901668

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Pilgrimage and the Jews by David M. Gitlitz,Linda Kay Davidson Pdf

The history and breadth of Jewish pilgrimage traditions is rich and varied. Here Gitlitz and Davidson tell the fascinating, and sometimes harrowing, story of Jewish pilgrimage from the beginnings of Judaism to the present time. They trace the history of Jewish pilgrimage and show how the repeated cycles of exile and return to Israel serve the Jews as a kind of pilgrimage in reverse. This lively account is sure to appeal to anyone interested in religious pilgrimage, tourism, and travel. From Jerusalem and the Mt. of Olives, to the tombs of King David, Rachel, and Joseph, from Galilee to Curacao, Jewish pilgrims seek out spiritual transcendence, a return to their roots, communion with those who have gone before, and connection to their common heritage as they visit holy shrines, important synagogues around the world, Nazi death camps, and the graves of leaders, among other holy places. But what makes these places holy? And what purpose do the pilgrimages serve? How has recent unrest in the Middle East contributed to, or detracted from, modern Jewish pilgrimage and its future? These questions and others are answered in these pages.

The Dangers of Christian Practice

Lauren F. Winner
The Dangers of Christian Practice Book PDF

Author : Lauren F. Winner
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Baptism
ISBN : 9780300215823

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The Dangers of Christian Practice by Lauren F. Winner Pdf

Challenging the central place that "practices" have recently held in Christian theology, Lauren Winner explores the damages these practices have inflicted over the centuries Sometimes, beloved and treasured Christian practices go horrifyingly wrong, extending violence rather than promoting its healing. In this bracing book, Lauren Winner provocatively challenges the assumption that the church possesses a set of immaculate practices that will definitionally train Christians in virtue and that can't be answerable to their histories. Is there, for instance, an account of prayer that has anything useful to say about a slave-owning woman's praying for her slaves' obedience? Is there a robustly theological account of the Eucharist that connects the Eucharist's goods to the sacrament's central role in medieval Christian murder of Jews? Arguing that practices are deformed in ways that are characteristic of and intrinsic to the practices themselves, Winner proposes that the register in which Christians might best think about the Eucharist, prayer, and baptism is that of "damaged gift." Christians go on with these practices because, though blighted by sin, they remain gifts from God.

Riemenschneider in Rothenburg

Katherine M. Boivin
Riemenschneider in Rothenburg Book PDF

Author : Katherine M. Boivin
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780271090016

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Riemenschneider in Rothenburg by Katherine M. Boivin Pdf

The concept of the medieval city is fixed in the modern imagination, conjuring visions of fortified walls, towering churches, and winding streets. In Riemenschneider in Rothenburg, Katherine M. Boivin investigates how medieval urban planning and artistic programming worked together to form dynamic environments, demonstrating the agency of objects, styles, and spaces in mapping the late medieval city. Using altarpieces by the famed medieval artist Tilman Riemenschneider as touchstones for her argument, Boivin explores how artwork in Germany’s preeminent medieval city, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, deliberately propagated civic ideals. She argues that the numerous artistic pieces commissioned by the city’s elected council over the course of two centuries built upon one another, creating a cohesive structural network that attracted religious pilgrims and furthered the theological ideals of the parish church. By contextualizing some of Rothenburg’s most significant architectural and artistic works, such as St. James’s Church and Riemenschneider’s Altarpiece of the Holy Blood, Boivin shows how the city government employed these works to establish a local aesthetic that awed visitors, raising Rothenburg’s profile and putting it on the pilgrimage map of Europe. Carefully documented and convincingly argued, this book sheds important new light on the history of one of Germany’s major tourist destinations. It will be of considerable interest to medieval art historians and scholars working in the fields of cultural and urban history.

Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time

Albrecht Classen
Travel Time and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110610963

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Travel, Time, and Space in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Time by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Research on medieval and early modern travel literature has made great progress, which now allows us to take the next step and to analyze the correlations between the individual and space throughout time, which contributed essentially to identity formation in many different settings. The contributors to this volume engage with a variety of pre-modern texts, images, and other documents related to travel and the individual's self-orientation in foreign lands and make an effort to determine the concept of identity within a spatial framework often determined by the meeting of various cultures. Moreover, objects, images and words can also travel and connect people from different worlds through books. The volume thus brings together new scholarship focused on the interrelationship of travel, space, time, and individuality, which also includes, of course, women's movement through the larger world, whether in concrete terms or through proxy travel via readings. Travel here is also examined with respect to craftsmen's activities at various sites, artists' employment for many different projects all over Europe and elsewhere, and in terms of metaphysical experiences (catabasis).

Riots and Pogroms

Paul R. Brass
Riots and Pogroms Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Brass
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349248674

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Riots and Pogroms by Paul R. Brass Pdf

Riots and Pogroms presents comparative studies of riots and pogroms in the twentieth century in Russia, Germany, Israel, India, and the United States, with a comparative, historical, and analytical introduction by the editor. The focus of the book is on the interpretive process which follows after the occurrence of riots and pogroms, rather than on the search for their causes. The concern of the editor and contributors is with the struggle for control over the meaning of riotous events, for the right to represent them properly.

Power of the Priests

Sabine Kubisch,Hilmar Klinkott
Power of the Priests Book PDF

Author : Sabine Kubisch,Hilmar Klinkott
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110676327

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Power of the Priests by Sabine Kubisch,Hilmar Klinkott Pdf

Religion plays a central role in nearly every aspect in people's life of most pre-modern cultures. Especially the interconnection between religion and politics is a common fact but the details of this relation and interacting processes behind this are not substantially studied. Therefore, this volume does not aim to confirm the linkage of religion and politics in general but to investigate its functionalities in political processes. A focus is placed on the political role of religious personnel beyond their religious and cultic tasks and their influence in pre-modern societies from a cross-cultural perspective. Specialists from various disciplines present their research based on case studies. Thereby this interdisciplinary volume covers a wide geographical and chronological range from ancient Egypt in the Bronze Age until medieval England. These papers are organised according to core functions questioning the instrumentalisation of religious personnel.

Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators

Katherine Aron-Beller
Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators Book PDF

Author : Katherine Aron-Beller
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512824117

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Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators by Katherine Aron-Beller Pdf

In Christian Images and Their Jewish Desecrators, historian Katherine Aron-Beller analyzes the common Christian charge that Jews habitually and compulsively violated Christian images, identifying this allegation as one that functioned alongside other anti-Jewish allegations such as ritual murder, blood libel, and host desecration to ultimately inform dangerous and long-lasting prejudices in medieval and early modern Europe. Through an analysis of folk tales, myths, legal proceedings, and religious art, Aron-Beller finds that narratives alleging that Jews committed violence against images of Christ, Mary, and the disciples flourished in Europe between the fifth and seventeenth centuries. She then explores how these narratives manifested differently across the continent and the centuries, finding that their potency reflected not Jewish actions per se, but Christians’ own concerns about slipping into idolatry when viewing depictions of religious figures. In addition, Aron-Beller considers Jews’ own attitudes toward Christian imagery and the ways in which they responded to and rejected—or embraced—such allegations. By examining how desecration allegations affected Jewish individuals and communities spanning Byzantium, medieval England, France, Germany, and early modern Spain and Italy, Aron-Beller demonstrates that this charge was a powerful expression of the Christian majority’s anxiety around committing idolatry and their eagerness to participate in practices of veneration that revolved around visual images—an anxiety that evolved through the centuries and persists to this day.

Jews and Muslims Made Visible in Christian Iberia and Beyond, 14th to 18th Centuries

Anonim
Jews and Muslims Made Visible in Christian Iberia and Beyond 14th to 18th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004395701

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Jews and Muslims Made Visible in Christian Iberia and Beyond, 14th to 18th Centuries by Anonim Pdf

This volume aims to show through various case studies how the interrelations between Jews, Muslims and Christians in Iberia were negotiated in the field of images, objects and architecture during the Later Middle Ages and Early Modernity.

The Architecture of the Christian Holy Land

Kathryn Blair Moore
The Architecture of the Christian Holy Land Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Blair Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781107139084

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The Architecture of the Christian Holy Land by Kathryn Blair Moore Pdf

Moore traces and re-interprets the significance of the architecture of the Christian Holy Land within changing religious and political contexts.

Poisoned Wells

Tzafrir Barzilay
Poisoned Wells Book PDF

Author : Tzafrir Barzilay
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812298222

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Poisoned Wells by Tzafrir Barzilay Pdf

Between 1348 and 1350, Jews throughout Europe were accused of having caused the spread of the Black Death by poisoning the wells from which the entire population drank. Hundreds if not thousands were executed from Aragon and southern France into the eastern regions of the German-speaking lands. But if the well-poisoning accusations against the Jews during these plague years are the most frequently cited of such cases, they were not unique. The first major wave of accusations came in France and Aragon in 1321, and it was lepers, not Jews, who were the initial targets. Local authorities, and especially municipal councils, promoted these charges so as to be able to seize the property of the leprosaria, Tzafrir Barzilay contends. The allegations eventually expanded to describe an international conspiracy organized by Muslims, and only then, after months of persecution of the lepers, did some nobles of central France implicate the Jews, convincing the king to expel them from the realm. In Poisoned Wells Barzilay explores the origins of these charges of well poisoning, asks how the fear took root and moved across Europe, which groups it targeted, why it held in certain areas and not others, and why it waned in the fifteenth century. He argues that many of the social, political, and environmental factors that fed the rise of the mass poisoning accusations had already appeared during the thirteenth century, a period of increased urbanization, of criminal poisoning charges, and of the proliferation of medical texts on toxins. In studying the narratives that were presented to convince officials that certain groups committed well poisoning and the legal and bureaucratic mechanisms that moved rumors into officially accepted and prosecutable crimes, Barzilay has written a crucial chapter in the long history of the persecution of European minorities.

Is there a Judeo-Christian Tradition?

Emmanuel Nathan,Anya Topolski
Is there a Judeo Christian Tradition Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Nathan,Anya Topolski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110416671

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Is there a Judeo-Christian Tradition? by Emmanuel Nathan,Anya Topolski Pdf

The term ‘Judeo-Christian’ in reference to a tradition, heritage, ethic, civilization, faith etc. has been used in a wide variety of contexts with widely diverging meanings. Contrary to popular belief, the term was not coined in the United States in the middle of the 20th century but in 1831 in Germany by Ferdinand Christian Baur. By acknowledging and returning to this European perspective and context, the volume engages the historical, theological, philosophical and political dimensions of the term’s development. Scholars of European intellectual history will find this volume timely and relevant.

Imago and Contemplatio in the Visual Arts and Literature (1400–1700)

Stijn Bussels,Karl A.E. Enenkel,Michel Weemans,Elliott D. Wise
Imago and Contemplatio in the Visual Arts and Literature 1400 1700 Book PDF

Author : Stijn Bussels,Karl A.E. Enenkel,Michel Weemans,Elliott D. Wise
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004682641

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Imago and Contemplatio in the Visual Arts and Literature (1400–1700) by Stijn Bussels,Karl A.E. Enenkel,Michel Weemans,Elliott D. Wise Pdf

This volume contains twenty-four essays, which, in their subjects and methodology, pay tribute to the scholarship of Walter S. Melion. The contributions are grouped under three categories: “Devotion,” “Art and Image Theory,” and “Vision and Contemplation.” The Devotion section addresses votive practices, theological theory and polemic literature. The Art and Image Theory section focuses on Jesuit image theory, the reflexive dimension of works, and artists’ reflections on the function of images. Finally, the Vision and Contemplation section discusses the ‘early modern eye’ as a tool for thoughtful, prolonged looking to ascertain visual wit, deception, self-assessment and friendship, sacred and profane allegories.