Plant Biomass Applications

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Plant Biomass Applications

Mohammad Jawaid,Anish Khan,Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Asiri
Plant Biomass Applications Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Jawaid,Anish Khan,Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Asiri
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443154669

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Plant Biomass Applications by Mohammad Jawaid,Anish Khan,Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Asiri Pdf

Plant Biomass Application: Materials, Modification and Characterization focuses on the unique properties associated with plant biomass, from their biodegradable, non toxic, and safe for handling characteristics to their potential in developing sustainable, climate protecting products. Plant biomass has found many applications in the fields of biomedical, food, packaging, electronics, automotive, sensors, and textile industry, however there are very few books dealing in depth with materials derived from plant biomass for versatile application fields.This book covers all aspects of plant biomass materials opportunities with focus on the value-added product generated from plant biomass such as polymers, composites, transportation fuels, chemical intermediates/bulk chemicals, or sources of heat and generated power. The conversion of plant biomass into materials product such as plastics, fabrics, and carpets and specialty chemicals, presents exciting possibilities for replacing traditionally used fossil fuels. There are higher value, and more attractive, uses for for plant biomass use than just as fuel. Meanwhile, most agriculture, forestry, and food wastes contain ligno-cellulosic resource creating a vast and diverse resource generating system for plant biomass.Plant Biomass Materials provides and in-depth discussion of the materials derived from plant biomass and their current and potential future applications. Leading researchers from industries, academics, government and private research institutions across the globe have provided their insights, making it an important reference for researchers and academics seeking to maximize plant biomass potential. Presents basic concepts, methods, technical concepts, literature review, and detailed application in particular fields for plant biomass materials Focuses on the processing techniques for different biomass Describes, in detail, processing methods, value-added products, and their applications in various fields like agriculture and food industry, energy, catalysis, and bio-medicinal applications

Plant Biomass Derived Materials

Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Lata Samant,Sneha Sabu Mathew
Plant Biomass Derived Materials Book PDF

Author : Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Lata Samant,Sneha Sabu Mathew
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527839025

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Plant Biomass Derived Materials by Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Lata Samant,Sneha Sabu Mathew Pdf

Plant Biomass Derived Materials Comprehensive overview of materials derived from biomass, including extraction techniques, important building blocks, and a wide range of applications Plant Biomass Derived Materials provides insights into the different sources and kinds of biomass and covers a variety of techniques to derive important building blocks from raw resources; after foundational knowledge is covered, the text continues to discuss a comprehensive list of materials and applications, ranging from nanomaterials, polymers, enzymes, dyes, and composites, to applications in energy, biomedical, water purification, aeronautics, automotive and food applications, and more. Written by four highly qualified authors with significant experience in both industry and academia, Plant Biomass Derived Materials includes information on: Biomass and its relationship to the environment, chemistry of biomass, lignin and starch, and recent trends of cashew nutshell liquid in the field Plant biomass mucilage, plant based colorants, revival of sustainable fungal based natural pigments, and algal-based natural pigments for textiles Biorefinery from plant biomass (including a case study in sugarcane straw), forest and agricultural biomass, and manufacture of monomers and precursors Chemical routes for the transformation of bio-monomers into polymers and manufacture of polymer composites from plant fibers Providing foundational knowledge on the subject and a wide array of specific applications of biomass, Plant Biomass Derived Materials is an essential resource for chemists, materials scientists, and all academics and professionals in fields that intersect with biomass: an abundant renewable resource used for many diverse purposes.

Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals

Charles E. Wyman
Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Wyman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118560402

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Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals by Charles E. Wyman Pdf

Plant biomass is attracting increasing attention as a sustainable resource for large-scale production of renewable fuels and chemicals. However, in order to successfully compete with petroleum, it is vital that biomass conversion processes are designed to minimize costs and maximize yields. Advances in pretreatment technology are critical in order to develop high-yielding, cost-competitive routes to renewable fuels and chemicals. Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals presents a comprehensive overview of the currently available aqueous pretreatment technologies for cellulosic biomass, highlighting the fundamental chemistry and biology of each method, key attributes and limitations, and opportunities for future advances. Topics covered include: • The importance of biomass conversion to fuels • The role of pretreatment in biological and chemical conversion of biomass • Composition and structure of biomass, and recalcitrance to conversion • Fundamentals of biomass pretreatment at low, neutral and high pH • Ionic liquid and organosolv pretreatments to fractionate biomass • Comparative data for application of leading pretreatments and effect of enzyme formulations • Physical and chemical features of pretreated biomass • Economics of pretreatment for biological processing • Methods of analysis and enzymatic conversion of biomass streams • Experimental pretreatment systems from multiwell plates to pilot plant operations This comprehensive reference book provides an authoritative source of information on the pretreatment of cellulosic biomass to aid those experienced in the field to access the most current information on the topic. It will also be invaluable to those entering the growing field of biomass conversion.

Plant Biomass Derived Materials, 2 Volumes

Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Sneha Sabu Mathew,Lata Samant
Plant Biomass Derived Materials 2 Volumes Book PDF

Author : Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Sneha Sabu Mathew,Lata Samant
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527350766

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Plant Biomass Derived Materials, 2 Volumes by Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Sneha Sabu Mathew,Lata Samant Pdf

Plant Biomass Derived Materials Comprehensive overview of materials derived from biomass, including extraction techniques, important building blocks, and a wide range of applications Plant Biomass Derived Materials provides insights into the different sources and kinds of biomass and covers a variety of techniques to derive important building blocks from raw resources; after foundational knowledge is covered, the text continues to discuss a comprehensive list of materials and applications, ranging from nanomaterials, polymers, enzymes, dyes, and composites, to applications in energy, biomedical, water purification, aeronautics, automotive and food applications, and more. Written by four highly qualified authors with significant experience in both industry and academia, Plant Biomass Derived Materials includes information on: Biomass and its relationship to the environment, chemistry of biomass, lignin and starch, and recent trends of cashew nutshell liquid in the field Plant biomass mucilage, plant based colorants, revival of sustainable fungal based natural pigments, and algal-based natural pigments for textiles Biorefinery from plant biomass (including a case study in sugarcane straw), forest and agricultural biomass, and manufacture of monomers and precursors Chemical routes for the transformation of bio-monomers into polymers and manufacture of polymer composites from plant fibers Providing foundational knowledge on the subject and a wide array of specific applications of biomass, Plant Biomass Derived Materials is an essential resource for chemists, materials scientists, and all academics and professionals in fields that intersect with biomass: an abundant renewable resource used for many diverse purposes.

Torrefaction of Biomass for Energy Applications

Leonel JR Nunes,Joao Carlos De Oliveira Matias,Joao Paulo Da Silva Catalao
Torrefaction of Biomass for Energy Applications Book PDF

Author : Leonel JR Nunes,Joao Carlos De Oliveira Matias,Joao Paulo Da Silva Catalao
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128096970

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Torrefaction of Biomass for Energy Applications by Leonel JR Nunes,Joao Carlos De Oliveira Matias,Joao Paulo Da Silva Catalao Pdf

Torrefaction of Biomass for Energy Applications: From Fundamentals to Industrial Scale explores the processes, technology, end-use, and economics involved in torrefaction at the industrial scale for heat and power generation. Its authors combine their industry experience with their academic expertise to provide a thorough overview of the topic. Starting at feedstock pretreatment, followed by torrefaction processes, the book includes plant design and operation, safety aspects, and case studies focusing on the needs and challenges of the industrial scale. Commercially available technologies are examined and compared, and their economical evaluation and life cycle assessment are covered as well. Attention is also given to non-woody feedstock, alternative applications, derived fuels, recent advances, and expected future developments. For its practical approach, this book is ideal for professionals in the biomass industry, including those in heat and power generation. It is also a useful reference for researchers and graduate students in the area of biomass and biofuels, and for decision makers, policy makers, and analysts in the energy field. Compares efficiency and performance of different commercially available technologies from the practical aspects of daily operation in an industrial scale plant Presents a cost analysis of the production, logistics, and storage of torrefied biomass Includes case studies addressing challenges that may occur in the daily operation in an industrial scale plant Covers other associated technologies, the densification of torrefied biomass, and non-woody feedstock

Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications Ⅱ

Lionel Limousy,Mejdi Jeguirim
Biomass Chars Elaboration Characterization and Applications Book PDF

Author : Lionel Limousy,Mejdi Jeguirim
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039216628

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Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications Ⅱ by Lionel Limousy,Mejdi Jeguirim Pdf

Biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels, and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. Combustion technology is most widely applied on an industrial scale. However, biomass gasification and pyrolysis processes are still in the research and development stage. The major products from these processes are syngas, bio-oil, and char (called also biochar for agronomic application). Among these products, biomass chars have received increasing attention for different applications, such as gasification, co-combustion, catalysts or adsorbents precursors, soil amendment, carbon fuel cells, and supercapacitors. This Special Issue provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), characterization techniques (e.g., scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, nitrogen adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption and mass spectrometry), their properties, and their suitable recovery processes.

Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications

Vijai G. Gupta,Maria Tuohy,Christian P Kubicek,Jack Saddler,Feng Xu
Bioenergy Research Advances and Applications Book PDF

Author : Vijai G. Gupta,Maria Tuohy,Christian P Kubicek,Jack Saddler,Feng Xu
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444595645

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Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications by Vijai G. Gupta,Maria Tuohy,Christian P Kubicek,Jack Saddler,Feng Xu Pdf

Bioenergy Research: Advances and Applications brings biology and engineering together to address the challenges of future energy needs. The book consolidates the most recent research on current technologies, concepts, and commercial developments in various types of widely used biofuels and integrated biorefineries, across the disciplines of biochemistry, biotechnology, phytology, and microbiology. All the chapters in the book are derived from international scientific experts in their respective research areas. They provide you with clear and concise information on both standard and more recent bioenergy production methods, including hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. Chapters are also designed to facilitate early stage researchers, and enables you to easily grasp the concepts, methodologies and application of bioenergy technologies. Each chapter in the book describes the merits and drawbacks of each technology as well as its usefulness. The book provides information on recent approaches to graduates, post-graduates, researchers and practitioners studying and working in field of the bioenergy. It is an invaluable information resource on biomass-based biofuels for fundamental and applied research, catering to researchers in the areas of bio-hydrogen, bioethanol, bio-methane and biorefineries, and the use of microbial processes in the conversion of biomass into biofuels. Reviews all existing and promising technologies for production of advanced biofuels in addition to bioenergy policies and research funding Cutting-edge research concepts for biofuels production using biological and biochemical routes, including microbial fuel cells Includes production methods and conversion processes for all types of biofuels, including bioethanol and biohydrogen, and outlines the pros and cons of each

Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications

Shahid ul-Islam,Aabid Hussain Shalla,Salman Ahmad Khan
Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications Book PDF

Author : Shahid ul-Islam,Aabid Hussain Shalla,Salman Ahmad Khan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119818793

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Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications by Shahid ul-Islam,Aabid Hussain Shalla,Salman Ahmad Khan Pdf

HANDBOOK of BIOMASS VALORIZATION for INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS The handbook provides a comprehensive view of cutting-edge research on biomass valorization, from advanced fabrication methodologies through useful derived materials, to current and potential application sectors. Industrial sectors, such as food, textiles, petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, generate massive amounts of waste each year, the disposal of which has become a major issue worldwide. As a result, implementing a circular economy that employs sustainable practices in waste management is critical for any industry. Moreover, fossil fuels, which are the primary sources of fuel in the transportation sector, are also being rapidly depleted at an alarming rate. Therefore, to combat these global issues without increasing our carbon footprint, we must look for renewable resources to produce chemicals and biomaterials. In that context, agricultural waste materials are gaining popularity as cost-effective and abundantly available alternatives to fossil resources for the production of a variety of value-added products, including renewable fuels, fuel components, and fuel additives. Handbook of Biomass Valorization for Industrial Applications investigates current and emerging feedstocks, as well as provides in-depth technical information on advanced catalytic processes and technologies that enable the development of all possible alternative energy sources. The 22 chapters of this book comprehensively cover the valorization of agricultural wastes and their various uses in value-added applications like energy, biofuels, fertilizers, and wastewater treatment. Audience The book is intended for a very broad audience working in the fields of materials sciences, chemical engineering, nanotechnology, energy, environment, chemistry, etc. This book will be an invaluable reference source for the libraries in universities and industrial institutions, government and independent institutes, individual research groups, and scientists working in the field of valorization of biomass.

Biomass and Bioenergy

Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Mohammad Jawaid,Umer Rashid
Biomass and Bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Mohammad Jawaid,Umer Rashid
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319075785

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Biomass and Bioenergy by Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Mohammad Jawaid,Umer Rashid Pdf

Biomass obtained from agricultural residues or forest can be used to produce different materials and bioenergy required in a modern society. As compared to other resources available, biomass is one of the most common and widespread resources in the world. Thus, biomass has the potential to provide a renewable energy source, both locally and across large areas of the world. It is estimated that the total investment in the biomass sector between 2008 and 2021 will reach the large sum of $104 billion. Presently bioenergy is the most important renewable energy option and will remain so the near and medium-term future. Previously several countries try to explore the utilization of biomass in bioenergy and composite sector. Biomass has the potential to become the world’s largest and most sustainable energy source and will be very much in demand. Bioenergy is based on resources that can be utilized on a sustainable basis all around the world and can thus serve as an effective option for the provision of energy services. In addition, the benefits accrued go beyond energy provision, creating unique opportunities for regional development. The present book will provide an up-to-date account of non-wood, forest residues, agricultural biomass (natural fibers), and energy crops together with processing, properties, and its applications to ensure biomass utilization and reuse. All aspects of biomass and bioenergy and their properties and applications will be critically re-examined. The book consists of three sections, presenting Non wood and forest products from forestry, arboriculture activities or from wood processing, agricultural biomass (natural fibers) from agricultural harvesting or processing and finally energy crops: high yield crops and grasses grown especially for energy production.​

Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications

Arindam Kuila,Vinay Sharma
Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications Book PDF

Author : Arindam Kuila,Vinay Sharma
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119323853

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Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications by Arindam Kuila,Vinay Sharma Pdf

Lignocellulosic Biomass Production and Industrial Applications describes the utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for various applications. Although there have been numerous reports on lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel application, there have been very few other applications reported for lignocellulosic biomass-based chemicals and polymers. Therefore, this book covers all of the possible lignocellulosic biomass applications. Besides describing the different types of biofuel production, such as bioethanol, biobutanol, biodiesel and biogas from lignocellulosic biomass, it also presents various other lignocellulosic biomass biorefinery applications for the production of chemicals, polymers, paper and bioplastics. In addition, there are chapters on valorization of lignocellulosic materials, alkali treatment to improve the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of lignocellulosic natural fibers, and a discussion of the major benefits, limitations and future prospects of the use of lignocellulosic biomass.

Bioenergy

Yebo Li,Samir Kumar Khanal
Bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Yebo Li,Samir Kumar Khanal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118568316

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Bioenergy by Yebo Li,Samir Kumar Khanal Pdf

The search for altenative, renewable sources of fuel and energy from plants, algae, and waste materials has catalyzed in recent years. With the growing interest in bioenergy development and production there has been increasing demand for a broad ranging introductory text in the field. Bioenergy: Principles and Practices provides an invaluable introduction to the fundamentals of bioenergy feedstocks, processing, and industry. Bioenergy provides readers with an understanding of foundational information on 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generation biofuels. Coverage spans from feedstock production of key energy sources such as grasses, canes, and woody plants through chemical conversion processes and industrial application. Each chapter provides a thorough description of fundamental concepts, definitions of key terms, case studies and practical examples and exercises. Bioenergy: Principles and Practices will be an essential resource for students, bioengineers, chemists, and industry personnel tying key concepts of bioenergy science to valuable real world application.

Plant Bioproducts

Guanqun Chen,Randall J. Weselake,Stacy D. Singer
Plant Bioproducts Book PDF

Author : Guanqun Chen,Randall J. Weselake,Stacy D. Singer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493986163

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Plant Bioproducts by Guanqun Chen,Randall J. Weselake,Stacy D. Singer Pdf

Among the major challenges facing society today, seeking renewable alternatives to petroleum-based fuels and manufactured goods is critically important to reducing society’s dependency on petroleum and tackling environmental issues associated with petroleum use. In recent years there has been considerable research targeted toward the development of plant-derived bioproducts to replace petrochemical feedstocks for both fuel and manufacturing. Plants not only provide a large amount of renewable biomass, but their biochemical diversity also offers many chemical and molecular tools for the production of new products through biotechnology. Plant Bioproducts is an introduction to the production and application of plant bioproducts, including biofuels, bioplastics, and biochemicals for the manufacturing sector. Contributing authors examine various bioproducts with respect to their basic chemistry, relationship to current petrochemical-based products, and strategies for their production in plants. Chapters cover the integrated roles of agronomy, plant breeding, biotechnology, and biorefining in the context of bioproduct development. Environmental, economic, ethical, and social issues surrounding bioproducts, including the use of genetically modified crops, challenges to food security, and consumer acceptance, are also covered.

Plant Biomass Conversion

Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell
Plant Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813816944

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Plant Biomass Conversion by Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell Pdf

A whole host of motivations are driving the development of the “renewables” industry— ranging from the desire to develop sustainable energy resources to the reduction of dangerous greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. All energy utilized on the earth is ultimately derived from the sun through photosynthesis—the only truly renewable commodity. As concerns regarding increasing energy prices, global warming and renewable resources continue to grow, so has scientific discovery into agricultural biomass conversion. Plant Biomass Conversion addresses both the development of plant biomass and conversion technology, in addition to issues surrounding biomass conversion, such as the affect on water resources and soil sustainability. This book also offers a brief overview of the current status of the industry and examples of production plants being used in current biomass conversion efforts.

Plant Biotechnology for Sustainable Production of Energy and Co-products

Peter N. Mascia,Jürgen Scheffran,Jack M. Widholm
Plant Biotechnology for Sustainable Production of Energy and Co products Book PDF

Author : Peter N. Mascia,Jürgen Scheffran,Jack M. Widholm
Publisher : Springer
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3642134394

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Plant Biotechnology for Sustainable Production of Energy and Co-products by Peter N. Mascia,Jürgen Scheffran,Jack M. Widholm Pdf

This book is a collection of chapters concerning the use of biomass for the sustainable production of energy and chemicals–an important goal that will help decrease the production of greenhouse gases to help mitigate global warming, provide energy security in the face of dwindling petroleum reserves, improve balance of payment problems and spur local economic development. Clearly there are ways to save energy that need to be encouraged more. These include more use of energy sources such as, among others, manure in anaerobic digesters, waste wood in forests as fuel or feedstock for cellulosic ethanol, and conservation reserve program (CRP) land crops that are presently unused in the US. The use of biofuels is not new; Rudolf Diesel used peanut oil as fuel in the ?rst engines he developed (Chap. 8), and ethanol was used in the early 1900s in the US as automobile fuel [Songstad et al. (2009) Historical perspective of biofuels: learning from the past to rediscover the future. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 45:189–192). Brazil now produces enough sugar cane ethanol to make up about 50% of its transportation fuel needs (Chap. 4). The next big thing will be cellulosic ethanol. At present, there is also the use of Miscanthus x giganteous as fuel for power plants in the UK (Chap. 2), bagasse (sugar cane waste) to power sugar cane mills (Chap. 4), and waste wood and sawdust to power sawmills (Chap. 7).

Forest-Based Biomass Energy

Frank Spellman
Forest Based Biomass Energy Book PDF

Author : Frank Spellman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-07
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439860205

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Forest-Based Biomass Energy by Frank Spellman Pdf

What is forest-based biomass energy and why should we care? Written by environmental expert Frank Spellman, Forest-Based Biomass Energy: Concepts and Applications details how forest biomass can be converted to energy and energy products, including direct combustion, pellets, gasification, and co-firing. It explores the possibilities of forest-based