Plant Biomass Derived Materials

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Plant Biomass Derived Materials

Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Lata Samant,Sneha Sabu Mathew
Plant Biomass Derived Materials Book PDF

Author : Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Lata Samant,Sneha Sabu Mathew
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527839025

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Plant Biomass Derived Materials by Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Lata Samant,Sneha Sabu Mathew Pdf

Plant Biomass Derived Materials Comprehensive overview of materials derived from biomass, including extraction techniques, important building blocks, and a wide range of applications Plant Biomass Derived Materials provides insights into the different sources and kinds of biomass and covers a variety of techniques to derive important building blocks from raw resources; after foundational knowledge is covered, the text continues to discuss a comprehensive list of materials and applications, ranging from nanomaterials, polymers, enzymes, dyes, and composites, to applications in energy, biomedical, water purification, aeronautics, automotive and food applications, and more. Written by four highly qualified authors with significant experience in both industry and academia, Plant Biomass Derived Materials includes information on: Biomass and its relationship to the environment, chemistry of biomass, lignin and starch, and recent trends of cashew nutshell liquid in the field Plant biomass mucilage, plant based colorants, revival of sustainable fungal based natural pigments, and algal-based natural pigments for textiles Biorefinery from plant biomass (including a case study in sugarcane straw), forest and agricultural biomass, and manufacture of monomers and precursors Chemical routes for the transformation of bio-monomers into polymers and manufacture of polymer composites from plant fibers Providing foundational knowledge on the subject and a wide array of specific applications of biomass, Plant Biomass Derived Materials is an essential resource for chemists, materials scientists, and all academics and professionals in fields that intersect with biomass: an abundant renewable resource used for many diverse purposes.

Plant Biomass Derived Materials, 2 Volumes

Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Sneha Sabu Mathew,Lata Samant
Plant Biomass Derived Materials 2 Volumes Book PDF

Author : Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Sneha Sabu Mathew,Lata Samant
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527350766

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Plant Biomass Derived Materials, 2 Volumes by Seiko Jose,Sabu Thomas,Sneha Sabu Mathew,Lata Samant Pdf

Plant Biomass Derived Materials Comprehensive overview of materials derived from biomass, including extraction techniques, important building blocks, and a wide range of applications Plant Biomass Derived Materials provides insights into the different sources and kinds of biomass and covers a variety of techniques to derive important building blocks from raw resources; after foundational knowledge is covered, the text continues to discuss a comprehensive list of materials and applications, ranging from nanomaterials, polymers, enzymes, dyes, and composites, to applications in energy, biomedical, water purification, aeronautics, automotive and food applications, and more. Written by four highly qualified authors with significant experience in both industry and academia, Plant Biomass Derived Materials includes information on: Biomass and its relationship to the environment, chemistry of biomass, lignin and starch, and recent trends of cashew nutshell liquid in the field Plant biomass mucilage, plant based colorants, revival of sustainable fungal based natural pigments, and algal-based natural pigments for textiles Biorefinery from plant biomass (including a case study in sugarcane straw), forest and agricultural biomass, and manufacture of monomers and precursors Chemical routes for the transformation of bio-monomers into polymers and manufacture of polymer composites from plant fibers Providing foundational knowledge on the subject and a wide array of specific applications of biomass, Plant Biomass Derived Materials is an essential resource for chemists, materials scientists, and all academics and professionals in fields that intersect with biomass: an abundant renewable resource used for many diverse purposes.

Plant Biomass Applications

Mohammad Jawaid,Anish Khan,Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Asiri
Plant Biomass Applications Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Jawaid,Anish Khan,Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Asiri
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443154669

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Plant Biomass Applications by Mohammad Jawaid,Anish Khan,Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed Asiri Pdf

Plant Biomass Application: Materials, Modification and Characterization focuses on the unique properties associated with plant biomass, from their biodegradable, non toxic, and safe for handling characteristics to their potential in developing sustainable, climate protecting products. Plant biomass has found many applications in the fields of biomedical, food, packaging, electronics, automotive, sensors, and textile industry, however there are very few books dealing in depth with materials derived from plant biomass for versatile application fields.This book covers all aspects of plant biomass materials opportunities with focus on the value-added product generated from plant biomass such as polymers, composites, transportation fuels, chemical intermediates/bulk chemicals, or sources of heat and generated power. The conversion of plant biomass into materials product such as plastics, fabrics, and carpets and specialty chemicals, presents exciting possibilities for replacing traditionally used fossil fuels. There are higher value, and more attractive, uses for for plant biomass use than just as fuel. Meanwhile, most agriculture, forestry, and food wastes contain ligno-cellulosic resource creating a vast and diverse resource generating system for plant biomass.Plant Biomass Materials provides and in-depth discussion of the materials derived from plant biomass and their current and potential future applications. Leading researchers from industries, academics, government and private research institutions across the globe have provided their insights, making it an important reference for researchers and academics seeking to maximize plant biomass potential. Presents basic concepts, methods, technical concepts, literature review, and detailed application in particular fields for plant biomass materials Focuses on the processing techniques for different biomass Describes, in detail, processing methods, value-added products, and their applications in various fields like agriculture and food industry, energy, catalysis, and bio-medicinal applications

Biomass-Derived Materials for Environmental Applications

Ioannis Anastopoulos,Eder Claudio Lima,Lucas Meili,Dimitrios A Giannakoudakis
Biomass Derived Materials for Environmental Applications Book PDF

Author : Ioannis Anastopoulos,Eder Claudio Lima,Lucas Meili,Dimitrios A Giannakoudakis
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323913942

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Biomass-Derived Materials for Environmental Applications by Ioannis Anastopoulos,Eder Claudio Lima,Lucas Meili,Dimitrios A Giannakoudakis Pdf

Biomass-Derived Materials for Environmental Applications presents state-of-the-art coverage of bio-based materials that can be applied to address the growing global concern of pollutant discharge in the environment. The book examines the production, characterization and application of bio-based materials for remediation. Organized clearly by type of material, the book includes details on lignocellulosic materials, natural clays, carbonaceous materials, composites and advanced materials from natural origins. Readers will find an interdisciplinary and practical examination of these materials and their use in environmental remediation that will be valuable to environmental scientists, materials scientists, environmental chemists, and environmental engineers alike. Highlights a wide range of synthetic methodologies, as well as physicochemical and engineered features of bio-based materials for environmental purposes Provides in-depth examination of bio-based materials and their characteristics and advantages in environmental remediation Covers a range of specific materials, including background information, key results, critical discussions, conclusions and future perspectives

Applications of Biomass-Derived Materials for Bioproducts and Bioenergy

Farid Chejne Janna,Manuel Garcia-Perez,Maria del Pilar Noriega E.
Applications of Biomass Derived Materials for Bioproducts and Bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Farid Chejne Janna,Manuel Garcia-Perez,Maria del Pilar Noriega E.
Publisher : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781569909041

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Applications of Biomass-Derived Materials for Bioproducts and Bioenergy by Farid Chejne Janna,Manuel Garcia-Perez,Maria del Pilar Noriega E. Pdf

This book offers a unique overview of usage of biomass, biomaterials, and bioproducts, including biopolymers. Included are materials, processes, usage as an energy source, and, in particular, applications. It is intended to educate both professionals and graduate students, who typically must acquire knowledge outside of traditional academic disciplines to gain an appreciation of these systems. While the growing need for renewable energy can be satisfied from other renewable sources, biomass is our only real source of renewable carbon-based chemicals and fuels. More and more companies are moving toward using these materials, and investing in new technology based on renewable resources to develop their businesses in a sustainable way. Despite this, few scientists and engineers have been appropriately trained to work in the interdisciplinary field of the biomass economy. Traditional academic disciplines are not well organized to train engineers and scientists to develop new bio-refinery concepts and bio-based products (including bio-based polymers) in industry, nor to develop and integrate pathways to convert biomass into other forms of energy and useful products. The integration of old and new pathways to satisfy global and local markets is the basic skill required to create new biomass processing alternatives. This book is written to fill this gap.

Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass

Syed Ali Ashter
Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass Book PDF

Author : Syed Ali Ashter
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323511162

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Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass by Syed Ali Ashter Pdf

Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass explores the range of different possible routes from biomass to polymeric materials, including the value and limitations of using biomass in material applications and a comparison of petrochemical-derived polymers and bio-based polymers. The book discusses biomass sources, types, chemistry and handling concerns. It covers the manufacture of industrial chemicals from biomass and the derivation of monomers and polymers from biomass. It also details the processing and applications of biomass-derived polymers to enable materials scientists and engineers realize the potential of biomass as a sustainable source of polymers, including plastics and elastomers. The book is a one-stop-shop reference—giving students a basic understanding of the technology and how the material can be applied to industrial processes they will face in the workforce, and giving materials engineers and product designers the information they need to make more informed material selection decisions. Provides fundamental understanding of an increasingly important approach to sourcing polymeric materials Includes actionable, relevant information to enable materials engineers and product designers consider biomass-derived polymers in the products they are developing Discusses the environmental impact of biomass conversion to help readers improve the sustainability of their operations Compares petrochemical-derived polymers with bio-based polymers

Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass

James H. Clark,Fabien Deswarte
Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass Book PDF

Author : James H. Clark,Fabien Deswarte
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119964438

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Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass by James H. Clark,Fabien Deswarte Pdf

Nature provides us with an abundance of chemical potential. Presenting an overview of the use of bioresources in the 21st century, Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass covers resources, chemical composition of biomass, key factors affecting composition, utilization of wastes, extraction technologies, controlled pyrolysis, fermentation, platform molecules, and green chemical technologies for their conversion to valuable chemicals. The text shows how smaller volume chemicals could become bulk chemicals as a result of a greater exploitation of biomass products, making it an important resource for academic and industrial scientists and researchers.

Renewable Raw Materials

Roland Ulber,Dieter Sell,Thomas Hirth
Renewable Raw Materials Book PDF

Author : Roland Ulber,Dieter Sell,Thomas Hirth
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527634200

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Renewable Raw Materials by Roland Ulber,Dieter Sell,Thomas Hirth Pdf

One of the main challenges facing the chemical industry is the transition to sustainable operations. Industries are taking initiatives to reduce resource intensities or footprints, and by adopting safer materials and processes. Such efforts need to be supported by techniques that can quantify the broad economic and environmental implications of industrial operations, retrofi t options and provide new design alternatives. This contemporary overview focuses on cradle-to-grave life cycle assessments of existing or conceptual processes for producing valueadded fuels, chemicals, and/or materials from renewable agricultural residues, plant-derived starches and oils, lignocellulosic biomass, and plant-based industrial processing wastes. It presents the key concepts, systems, and technologies, with an emphasis on new feedstocks for the chemical industry. Each chapter uses common themes of specifi c raw materials, thus forming a natural progression throughout the book. The result is coverage from a wide range of perspectives, emphasizing not only the technical issues but also considering the market place and socio-economic aspects.

Biomass Derived Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysts

José María Encinar Martín,Sergio Nogales Delgado
Biomass Derived Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysts Book PDF

Author : José María Encinar Martín,Sergio Nogales Delgado
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036509082

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Biomass Derived Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Catalysts by José María Encinar Martín,Sergio Nogales Delgado Pdf

In this book, the performance of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts applied in biomass processing was assessed, paying special attention to the main advantages and challenges related to their use. Indeed, these challenges are opportunities to develop new research lines that could be fruitful in the near future. Thus, different studies are included, dealing with diverse subjects, with one main goal in common: the improvement of different aspects related to biomass processing through the use of catalysts.

Plant Biomass Conversion

Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell
Plant Biomass Conversion Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813816944

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Plant Biomass Conversion by Elizabeth E. Hood,Peter Nelson,Randall Powell Pdf

A whole host of motivations are driving the development of the “renewables” industry— ranging from the desire to develop sustainable energy resources to the reduction of dangerous greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. All energy utilized on the earth is ultimately derived from the sun through photosynthesis—the only truly renewable commodity. As concerns regarding increasing energy prices, global warming and renewable resources continue to grow, so has scientific discovery into agricultural biomass conversion. Plant Biomass Conversion addresses both the development of plant biomass and conversion technology, in addition to issues surrounding biomass conversion, such as the affect on water resources and soil sustainability. This book also offers a brief overview of the current status of the industry and examples of production plants being used in current biomass conversion efforts.

Biomass and Bioenergy

Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Mohammad Jawaid,Umer Rashid
Biomass and Bioenergy Book PDF

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Mohammad Jawaid,Umer Rashid
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319075785

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Biomass and Bioenergy by Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Mohammad Jawaid,Umer Rashid Pdf

Biomass obtained from agricultural residues or forest can be used to produce different materials and bioenergy required in a modern society. As compared to other resources available, biomass is one of the most common and widespread resources in the world. Thus, biomass has the potential to provide a renewable energy source, both locally and across large areas of the world. It is estimated that the total investment in the biomass sector between 2008 and 2021 will reach the large sum of $104 billion. Presently bioenergy is the most important renewable energy option and will remain so the near and medium-term future. Previously several countries try to explore the utilization of biomass in bioenergy and composite sector. Biomass has the potential to become the world’s largest and most sustainable energy source and will be very much in demand. Bioenergy is based on resources that can be utilized on a sustainable basis all around the world and can thus serve as an effective option for the provision of energy services. In addition, the benefits accrued go beyond energy provision, creating unique opportunities for regional development. The present book will provide an up-to-date account of non-wood, forest residues, agricultural biomass (natural fibers), and energy crops together with processing, properties, and its applications to ensure biomass utilization and reuse. All aspects of biomass and bioenergy and their properties and applications will be critically re-examined. The book consists of three sections, presenting Non wood and forest products from forestry, arboriculture activities or from wood processing, agricultural biomass (natural fibers) from agricultural harvesting or processing and finally energy crops: high yield crops and grasses grown especially for energy production.​

Organic Chemicals From Biomass

Irving S. Goldstein
Organic Chemicals From Biomass Book PDF

Author : Irving S. Goldstein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351083706

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Organic Chemicals From Biomass by Irving S. Goldstein Pdf

The biomass emphasis in on material of terrestrial plant origin, although principles are directly transferable to aquatic plants with similar components. Products of animal origin are not included. Since animal fats and oils are not considered, it seemed logical to exclude vegetable oils as well. Biomass emphasis is on material of terrestrial plant origin, although the principles are directly transferrable to aquatic plants with similar components.

Renewable and Scalable Energy Storage Materials Derived from Quinones in Biomass

Lianlian Liu
Renewable and Scalable Energy Storage Materials Derived from Quinones in Biomass Book PDF

Author : Lianlian Liu
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9789179298296

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Renewable and Scalable Energy Storage Materials Derived from Quinones in Biomass by Lianlian Liu Pdf

Currently there is an urgent need to reduce the use of fossil fuels, and efficient sustainable energy harvesters from sun and wind have been developed and are widely used for electricity generation. Storage of electrical energy is accordingly necessary to accommodate the time varying supply of wind and solar electricity. Quinones (Q) are attractive as energy storage materials due to their high theoretical charge density and the renewable and abundant source – biomass. Plant-based biomass materials – such as lignin and humic acids – contain redox active Q-groups that potentially could be used for electricity storage instead of simply burning the biomass, which releases CO2, CH4, NOx, and SOx. Lignin accounts for 20-30% of the biomass weight and contains a sizable fraction of Q-structures. However, utilization of lignin for large scale energy storage is still a challenging task, as lignin is electrically insulating and conductive materials are required to get access to the generated electrons in the bulk. Various relatively expensive materials, such as conductive polymers and various carbon materials (carbon nanotubes, active carbon, graphene, etc.) have been combined with lignin, resulting in hybrid materials for energy storage. However, as the scale required for production of charge storage devices is huge it is of outmost importance to reduce the cost and therefore investigate low-cost conductive materials. In this thesis, common graphite flakes are combined with the lignin derivative lignosulphonate (LS) via a solvent free ball-milling process, followed by treatment with water and resulting in a paste that can be processed into electrodes. Similarly, humic acid derived from peat, lignite that contains a large amount of Q-groups is also fabricated into electrode with graphite via the ball-milling process. In order to further reduce the impact on environment during the extraction of Q-materials from biomass, barks that contain as much as 30% of lignin are directly used for energy storage via co-milling with pristine graphite to generate the biomass/graphite hybrid material electrodes. However, larger weight fraction of Q are required to further improve the electrochemical performance of these electrodes and Q chemicals (QCs) that also originate from biomass are introduced to fabricate the QCs/graphite electrodes with an increased capacity. Additionally, self-discharge mechanism is studied on the LS/graphite hybrid material electrodes, which provides instructions to achieve a low self-discharge rate. Overall, this study has brought us one step forward on the establishing of scalable, sustainable, and cost-effective energy storage systems using aqueous electrolytes.

Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass

James H. Clark,Fabien Deswarte
Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass Book PDF

Author : James H. Clark,Fabien Deswarte
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118714485

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Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass by James H. Clark,Fabien Deswarte Pdf

Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass, Second Edition presents an overview of the use of biorenewable resources in the 21st century for the manufacture of chemical products, materials and energy. The book demonstrates that biomass is essentially a rich mixture of chemicals and materials and, as such, has a tremendous potential as feedstock for making a wide range of chemicals and materials with applications in industries from pharmaceuticals to furniture. Completely revised and updated to reflect recent developments, this new edition begins with an introduction to the biorefinery concept, followed by chapters addressing the various types of available biomass feedstocks, including waste, and the different pre-treatment and processing technologies being developed to turn these feedstocks into platform chemicals, polymers, materials and energy. The book concludes with a discussion on the policies and strategies being put in place for delivering the so-called Bioeconomy. Introduction to Chemicals from Biomass is a valuable resource for academics, industrial scientists and policy-makers working in the areas of industrial biotechnology, biorenewables, chemical engineering, fine and bulk chemical production, agriculture technologies, plant science, and energy and power generation. We need to reduce our dependence on fossil resources and increasingly derive all the chemicals we take for granted and use in our daily life from biomass – and we must make sure that we do this using green chemistry and sustainable technologies! For more information on the Wiley Series in Renewable Resources, visit www.wiley.com/go/rrs Topics covered include: • The biorefinery concept • Biomass feedstocks • Pre-treatment technologies • Platform molecules from renewable resources • Polymers from bio-based monomers • Biomaterials • Bio-based energy production Praise for the 1st edition: “Drawing on the expertise of the authors the book involves a degree of plant biology and chemical engineering, which illustrates the multidisciplinary nature of the topic beautifully” - Chemistry World

The Electrochemistry of Biomass and Derived Materials

Helena L. Chum,Manuel M. Baizer
The Electrochemistry of Biomass and Derived Materials Book PDF

Author : Helena L. Chum,Manuel M. Baizer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4456192

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The Electrochemistry of Biomass and Derived Materials by Helena L. Chum,Manuel M. Baizer Pdf

Promotes the successful coupling of two major technologies--biomass conversion and electrochemistry--in making feedstocks for the chemical and fuel industries. Defines and describes various reactions occurring during the electrochemical breakdown of biomass into fuels, fuel components, and valuable chemicals. Covers the basics of electrochemistry, the available forms of renewable resources, and the electrochemical reactions involving carbon dioxide, lignins, hydrocarbons, polysaccharides, and more. Records all the relevant work being done in this ecologically and economically important field and suggests necessary areas of future research and development.