Plant Glutathione Transferases Diverse Multi Tasking Enzymes With Yet To Be Discovered Functions

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Plant Glutathione Transferases: Diverse, Multi-Tasking Enzymes with Yet-to-Be Discovered Functions

Author : Jolán Csiszár,Arnaud Hecker,Nikolaos E. Labrou,Dean E. Riechers,Peter Schröder
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889632404

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Plant Glutathione Transferases: Diverse, Multi-Tasking Enzymes with Yet-to-Be Discovered Functions by Jolán Csiszár,Arnaud Hecker,Nikolaos E. Labrou,Dean E. Riechers,Peter Schröder Pdf

Advances in Microbe-assisted Phytoremediation of Polluted Sites

Author : Kuldeep Bauddh,Ying Ma
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128235300

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Advances in Microbe-assisted Phytoremediation of Polluted Sites by Kuldeep Bauddh,Ying Ma Pdf

Advances in Microbe-assisted Phytoremediation of Polluted Sites provides a comprehensive overview of the use of phytoremediation to decontaminate polluted land through microbial enhanced phytoremediation, including the use of plants with respect to ecological and environmental science. The book discusses the potential of microbial-assisted phytoremediation of the contaminant, including heavy metals, pesticides, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, etc., with case studies as examples. Key subjects covered include plant-microbe interaction in contaminated ecosystems, microbe-augmented phytoremediation for improved ecosystem services, and success stories on microbe-assisted phytoremediation of contaminated sites. With increasing demand for land-space for social, industrial and agricultural use, the theoretical millions of hectares of contaminated sites around the world are a resource sorely needed that currently cannot be utilized. Decontamination of this land using ecologically-sound methods is paramount not only to land use, but in the prevention of toxic substances deteriorating local ecosystems by reducing productivity and contaminating the food chain – which can eventually aggregate in food chains and pose the potential risk of non-curable diseases to humans such as cancer. Provides novel information on the potential for microbial inoculants to be used in phytoremediation Discusses principles and mechanisms of plant-microbe interaction for enhanced phytoremediation with improved soil health Investigates phytoremediation solutions for a multitude of contaminants, including heavy metals, fly ash, petroleum, arsenic, TPH, mining effluents, fluoride, lead and other major pollutants

Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Biotechnology and Life Sciences

Author : Dr. Asmita Das
Publisher : Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789388647335

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Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Biotechnology and Life Sciences by Dr. Asmita Das Pdf

The International Conference on Innovations in Biotechnology and Life Sciences (ICIBLS), 2020 was hosted by Delhi Technological University (formerly known as Delhi College of Engineering) virtually between 18th Dec - 20th Dec 2020. The three-day virtual conference witnessed a total of 1200 participants across different parts of the globe. The conference also provided a platform to 20 participants to present their innovative research work covering broad topics like Bioinformatics, Cancer Biology, Cell Biology, Disease Detection, Environmental Biotechnology, Food Technology, Immunology, Microbiology, Nanotechnology, Neuroscience, and Plant Biotechnology. In addition to this,13 national and international speakers and an industry-academia panel discussion enriched the conference with their knowledge and insights of the field. Thus, the conference provided a conducive environment that enabled accomplished scientists and research scholars to share their experiences and scientific knowledge related to novel and fundamental advances in the field of Biotechnology and Life Sciences. The present book is a compilation of the abstracts submitted to the conference on recent advances in the field of biotechnology and life sciences. The innovative ideas and studies of students and researchers from all over the globe are being compiled for upliftment and flourishing of science and research.

Vitamin C

Author : Han Asard,James May,Nicholas Smirnoff
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781135320065

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Vitamin C by Han Asard,James May,Nicholas Smirnoff Pdf

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a key vitamin to animals and plants. This book looks at all aspects of vitamin C; its chemical and biochemical properties, its role in various plants and animals and its effect on our health. Written by an international team of experts, together they represent much of the expertise on vitamin C throughout the world.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822037817723

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How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by Anonim Pdf

This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Glutathione in Plant Growth, Development, and Stress Tolerance

Author : Mohammad Anwar Hossain,Mohammad Golam Mostofa,Pedro Diaz-Vivancos,David J Burritt,Masayuki Fujita,Lam-Son Phan Tran
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319883003

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Glutathione in Plant Growth, Development, and Stress Tolerance by Mohammad Anwar Hossain,Mohammad Golam Mostofa,Pedro Diaz-Vivancos,David J Burritt,Masayuki Fujita,Lam-Son Phan Tran Pdf

Glutathione (γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine) is a ubiquitously distributed sulfurcontaining antioxidant molecule that plays key roles in the regulation of plant growth, development, and abiotic and biotic stress tolerance. It is one of the most powerful low-molecular-weight thiols, which rapidly accumulates in plant cells under stress. Recent in-depth studies on glutathione homeostasis (biosynthesis, degradation, compartmentalization, transport, and redox turnover) and the roles of glutathione in cell proliferation and environmental stress tolerance have provided new insights for plant biologists to conduct research aimed at deciphering the mechanisms associated with glutathione-mediated plant growth and stress responses, as well as to develop stress-tolerant crop plants. Glutathione has also been suggested to be a potential regulator of epigenetic modifications, playing important roles in the regulation of genes involved in the responses of plants to changing environments. The dynamic relationship between reduced glutathione (GSH) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been well documented, and glutathione has been shown to participate in several cell signaling and metabolic processes, involving the synthesis of protein, the transport of amino acids, DNA repair, the control of cell division, and programmed cell death. Two genes, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GSH1) and glutathione synthetase (GSH2), are involved in GSH synthesis, and genetic manipulation of these genes can modulate cellular glutathione levels. Any fluctuations in cellular GSH and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) levels have profound effects on plant growth and development, as glutathione is associated with the regulation of the cell cycle, redox signaling, enzymatic activities, defense gene expression, systemic acquired resistance, xenobiotic detoxification, and biological nitrogen fixation. Being a major constituent of the glyoxalase system and ascorbate-glutathione cycle, GSH helps to control multiple abiotic and biotic stress signaling pathways through the regulation of ROS and methylglyoxal (MG) levels. In addition, glutathione metabolism has the potential to be genetically or biochemically manipulated to develop stress-tolerant and nutritionally improved crop plants. Although significant progress has been made in investigating the multiple roles of glutathione in abiotic and biotic stress tolerance, many aspects of glutathione-mediated stress responses require additional research. The main objective of this volume is to explore the diverse roles of glutathione in plants by providing basic, comprehensive, and in-depth molecular information for advanced students, scholars, teachers, and scientists interested in or already engaged in research that involves glutathione. Finally, this book will be a valuable resource for future glutathione-related research and can be considered as a textbook for graduate students and as a reference book for frontline researchers working on glutathione metabolism in relation to plant growth, development, stress responses, and stress tolerance.

Fungal Secondary Metabolites

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Heba I. Mohamed
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323952422

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Fungal Secondary Metabolites by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Heba I. Mohamed Pdf

Fungal Secondary Metabolites: Synthesis and Applications in Agroecosystem presents the properties and biotechnological applications of microbial metabolites and their industrial, pharmaceutical, antimicrobial, and anticancer applications. Chapters cover topics such as the role of fungal metabolites in the management of abiotic stress, microbial alkaloids and their pharmaceutical and agricultural applications, and fungal metabolites as novel plant pathogen antagonists. Plant and agri-food environmental scientists, researchers, graduate, and post-graduate students in related fields will find value in this reference which is published as part of the series Nanobiotechnology for Plant Protection. Addresses the link between fungal secondary metabolites and health Covers cryptic genes and their link to the production of bioactive compounds Explores possibilities for producing bio-based business solutions

Insecticides Resistance

Author : Stanislav Trdan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535122586

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Insecticides Resistance by Stanislav Trdan Pdf

This book contains 20 chapters, which are divided into 5 sections. Section 1 covers different aspects of insecticide resistance of selected economically important plant insect pests, whereas section 2 includes chapters about the importance, development and insecticide resistance management in controlling malaria vectors. Section 3 is dedicated to some general questions in insecticide resistance, while the main topic of section 4 is biochemical approaches of insecticide resistance mechanisms. Section 5 covers ecologically acceptable approaches for overcoming insecticide resistance, such are the use of mycoinsecticides, and understanding the role of some plant chemical compounds, which are important in interactions between plants, their pests and biological control agents.

Plant-derived Bioactives

Author : Mallappa Kumara Swamy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811517617

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Plant-derived Bioactives by Mallappa Kumara Swamy Pdf

Plants produce a vast number of bioactive compounds with different chemical scaffolds, which modulate a diverse range of molecular targets and are used as drugs for treating numerous diseases. Most present-day medicines are derived either from plant compounds or their derivatives, and plant compounds continue to offer limitless reserves for the discovery of new medicines. While different classes of plant compounds, like phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, and their potential pharmacological applications are currently being explored, their curative mechanisms are yet to be understood in detail. This book is divided into 2 volumes and offers detailed information on plant-derived bioactive compounds, including recent research findings. Volume 1, Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action, discusses the chemistry of highly valued plant bioactive compounds and their mode of actions at the molecular level. Volume 2, Plant-derived Bioactives: Production, Properties and Therapeutic Applications, explores the sources, biosynthesis, production, biological properties and therapeutic applications of plant bioactives. Given their scope, these books are valuable resources for members of the scientific community wishing to further explore various medicinal plants and the therapeutic applications of their bioactive compounds. They appeal to scholars, teachers and scientists involved in plant product research, and facilitate the development of innovative new drugs.

Plant-derived Natural Products

Author : Anne E. Osbourn,Virginia Lanzotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387854984

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Plant-derived Natural Products by Anne E. Osbourn,Virginia Lanzotti Pdf

Plants produce a huge array of natural products (secondary metabolites). These compounds have important ecological functions, providing protection against attack by herbivores and microbes and serving as attractants for pollinators and seed-dispersing agents. They may also contribute to competition and invasiveness by suppressing the growth of neighboring plant species (a phenomenon known as allelopathy). Humans exploit natural products as sources of drugs, flavoring agents, fragrances and for a wide range of other applications. Rapid progress has been made in recent years in understanding natural product synthesis, regulation and function and the evolution of metabolic diversity. It is timely to bring this information together with contemporary advances in chemistry, plant biology, ecology, agronomy and human health to provide a comprehensive guide to plant-derived natural products. Plant-derived natural products: synthesis, function and application provides an informative and accessible overview of the different facets of the field, ranging from an introduction to the different classes of natural products through developments in natural product chemistry and biology to ecological interactions and the significance of plant-derived natural products for humans. In the final section of the book a series of chapters on new trends covers metabolic engineering, genome-wide approaches, the metabolic consequences of genetic modification, developments in traditional medicines and nutraceuticals, natural products as leads for drug discovery and novel non-food crops.

Oxidative Stress and Chronic Degenerative Diseases

Author : Jose Antonio Morales-Gonzalez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535111238

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Oxidative Stress and Chronic Degenerative Diseases by Jose Antonio Morales-Gonzalez Pdf

This work responds to the need to find, in a sole document, the affect of oxidative stress at different levels, as well as treatment with antioxidants to revert and diminish the damage. Oxidative Stress and Chronic Degenerative Diseases - a Role for Antioxidants is written for health professionals by researchers at diverse educative institutions (Mexico, Brazil, USA, Spain, Australia, and Slovenia). I would like to underscore that of the 19 chapters, 14 are by Mexican researchers, which demonstrates the commitment of Mexican institutions to academic life and to the prevention and treatment of chronic degenerative diseases.

Redox State as a Central Regulator of Plant-Cell Stress Responses

Author : Dharmendra K Gupta,José M. Palma,Francisco J. Corpas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319440811

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Redox State as a Central Regulator of Plant-Cell Stress Responses by Dharmendra K Gupta,José M. Palma,Francisco J. Corpas Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date overview of redox signaling in plant cells and its key role in responses to different stresses. The chapters, which are original works or reviews, focus on redox signaling states; cellular tolerance under different biotic and abiotic stresses; cellular redox homeostasis as a central modulator; redox homeostasis and reactive oxygen species (ROS); redox balance in chloroplasts and mitochondria; oxidative stress and its role in peroxisome homeostasis; glutathione-related enzyme systems and metabolism under metal stress; and abiotic stress-induced redox changes and programmed cell death. The book is an invaluable source of information for plant scientists and students interested in redox state chemistry and cellular tolerance in plants.

Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction

Author : Tony M. Plant,Anthony J. Zeleznik
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 2684 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123977694

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Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction by Tony M. Plant,Anthony J. Zeleznik Pdf

The Fourth Edition of Knobil & Neill continues to serve as a reference aid for research, to provide the historical context to current research, and most importantly as an aid for graduate teaching on a broad range of topics in human and comparative reproduction. In the decade since the publication of the last edition, the study of reproductive physiology has undergone monumental changes. Chief among these advances are in the areas of stem cell development, signaling pathways, the role of inflammation in the regulatory processes in the various tissues, and the integration of new animal models which have led to a greater understanding of human disease. The new edition synthesizes all of this new information at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels of organization and present modern physiology a more understandable and comparative context. The Fourth Edition has been extensively revised, reflecting new fundamental advancements in this rapidly advancing field. Provides a common language for researchers across the fields of physiology, endocrinology, and biology to discuss their understanding of reproduction. Saves academic researchers time in quickly accessing the very latest details on reproductive physiology, as opposed to searching through thousands of journal articles.

Nutritional Biochemistry

Author : Tom Brody
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1028 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1998-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080512914

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Nutritional Biochemistry by Tom Brody Pdf

Nutritional Biochemistry takes a scientific approach to nutrition. It covers not just "whats"--nutritional requirements--but why they are required for human health, by describing their function at the cellular and molecular level. Each case study either leads to a subsequent discovery or enables an understanding of the physiological mechanisms of action of various nutrition-related processes. The text is "picture-oriented" and the commentary is directed towards explaining graphs, figures, and tables. Nutritional Biochemistry includes a discussion of relevant aspects of physiology, food chemistry, toxicology, pediatrics, and public health. Experimental techniques for nutritional science are emphasized, and primary data is included to help give students a feel for the nutrition literature. This "real-world" approach provides students with a realistic view of the basis for much of our understanding of nutritional biochemistry. Integrates biochemistry and nutrition in a case-oriented method Emphasizes a hands-on approach to learning - case histories and clinical and research data illustrate all major points Places emphasis on metabolism - metabolic pathways, enzymology, nutrient requirements (including RDA values) Reveals the benefits of the Mediterranean diet, the biochemistry of exercise, the cell signaling pathways, how nutrition can influence the development of cancer, and the anthropometry and genetics of obesity

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf