Plant Pathology In The 21st Century

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Plant Pathology in the 21st Century

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:907187492

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Plant Pathology in the 21st Century by Anonim Pdf

Plant Pathology in the 21st Century

Author : Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:707619521

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Plant Pathology in the 21st Century by Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century

Author : Peter Scott,Richard Strange,Lise Korsten,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030578992

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Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century by Peter Scott,Richard Strange,Lise Korsten,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

Of the global population of more than 7 billion people, some 800 million do not have enough to eat today. By 2050, the population is expected to exceed 9 billion. It has been estimated that some 15% of food production is lost to plant diseases; in developing countries losses may be much higher. Historically, plant diseases have had catastrophic impact on food production. For example: potato blight caused the Irish famine in 1845; brown spot of rice caused the Great Bengal Famine of 1943; southern corn leaf blight caused a devastating epidemic on the US corn crop in 1970. Food security is threatened by an ongoing sequence of plant diseases, some persistent for decades or centuries, others more opportunistic. Wheat blast and banana xanthomonas wilt are two contrasting examples of many that currently threaten food production. Other emerging diseases will follow. The proposed title aims to provide a synthesis of expert knowledge to address this central challenge to food security for the 21st century. Chapters [5] and [11] are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Recent Developments in Management of Plant Diseases

Author : Ulrich Gisi,I. Chet,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402088049

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Recent Developments in Management of Plant Diseases by Ulrich Gisi,I. Chet,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

Plant disease management remains an important component of plant pathology and is more complex today than ever before including new innovation in diagnostic kits, the discovery of new modes of action of chemicals with low environmental impact, biological control agents with reliable and persistent activity, as well as the development of new plant varieties with durable disease resistance. This book is a collection of invited lectures given at the 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2008), held in Torino, August 24-29, 2008 and is part of a series of volumes on Plant Pathology in the 21st Century. It focuses on new developments of disease management and provides an updated overview of the state of the art given by world experts in the different fields of disease management. The different chapters deal with basic aspects of disease management, mechanisms of action of biological control agents, innovation in fungicide application, exploitation of natural compounds and resistance strategies. Moreover, the management of soil-borne diseases and disease management in organic farming are covered.

Plant Disease Epidemiology: Facing Challenges of the 21st Century

Author : S. Savary,B.M. Cooke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402050206

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Plant Disease Epidemiology: Facing Challenges of the 21st Century by S. Savary,B.M. Cooke Pdf

As the global climate changes, plant disease epidemiology faces important questions: Will climate change render plant diseases more harmful to man-made ecosystems, or less? Can sustainable systems be developed in time to spare and enhance shrinking resources? How will changes in host plant diversity affect genetic disease resistance? This book provides an overview of current research in plant disease epidemiology from researchers at the cutting edge of this important discipline.

The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security

Author : R.N. Strange,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402089329

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The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security by R.N. Strange,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

This collection of papers represents some of those given at the International Congress for Plant Pathology held in Turin in 2008 in the session with the title “The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security”. Although food safety in terms of “Is this food safe to eat?” did not receive much direct attention it is, never theless, an important topic. A crop may not be safe to eat because of its inh- ent qualities. Cassava, for example, is cyanogenic, and must be carefully prepared if toxicosis is to be avoided. Other crops may be safe to eat providing they are not infected or infested by microorganisms. Mycotoxins are notorious examples of compounds which may contaminate a crop either pre- or post-harvest owing to the growth of fungi. Two papers in this book deal with toxins, one by Barbara Howlett and co-workers and the other by Robert Proctor and co-workers. In the first of these, the role of sirodesmin PL, a compound produced by Leptosphaeria ma- lans, causal agent of blackleg disease of oilseed rape (Brassica napus), is discussed. The authors conclude that the toxin plays a role in virulence of the fungus and may also be beneficial in protecting the pathogen from other competing micro-organisms but there seem to be no reports of its mammalian toxicity.

Knowledge and Technology Transfer for Plant Pathology

Author : Nigel Hardwick,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402089341

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Knowledge and Technology Transfer for Plant Pathology by Nigel Hardwick,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

This book contains fuller versions of the papers and posters presented in the Knowledge and Technology Transfer and Teaching Plant Pathology sessions at the 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology held in Turin, Italy in 2008. Communication is an essential area for plant pathologists and it is not just the publication of results in the scientific press that is important. In a world where there is a major shortage of food and where a significant amount of it is destroyed by pests and diseases before it ever reaches the consumer, it is important to provide support to those who produce the food in order to reduce the losses. Reducing crop losses not only has an impact on health, but also wealth and, therefore, the ability to survive. With an ever-increasing demand on food supplies due to increases in population, and changes in life-style associated with rising incomes in certain parts of the world, plant pathologists have a pivotal role to play in contributing to global food security. Aspects of crop protection have lost favour with the general public because of concerns about environmental pollution and genetic modification of crops. This has had a ‘knock on’ effect in the recruitment and training of crop protectionist in g- eral and a concomitant impact on courses available at universities. However, it has never been more important to train people with good communication skills and an ability to solve problems to tackle the complexities of pathogen and plant interactions.

Detection and Diagnostics of Plant Pathogens

Author : Maria Lodovica Gullino,Peter J. M. Bonants
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401790208

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Detection and Diagnostics of Plant Pathogens by Maria Lodovica Gullino,Peter J. M. Bonants Pdf

This book is part of the Plant Pathology in the 21st Century Series, started in the occasion of the IX International Congress of Plant Pathology, Torino, 2008. In conjuction with the Xth International Congress of Plant Pathology, held in Beijing in August 2013. Although deriving from a Congress, the book will not have the format of traditional Proceedings, but will be organized as a resource book. It will be based on invited lectures presented at the Congress as well as by other chapters selected by the editors among offered papers. This book will cover a topic very important in the field of plant pathology, dealing with detection and diagnostics. This field of research is continuously moving forwards, due to innovation in techniques. The application of new detection and diagnostic technologies are relevant to many applied fields in agriculture. The different chapters will provide a very complete figure of the topic, from general and basic aspects to practical aspects.

Post-harvest Pathology

Author : Dov Prusky,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319077017

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Post-harvest Pathology by Dov Prusky,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

This collection of papers includes some of the presentation given at the International congress of Plant Pathology held in Beijing in 2013 in the session of Recent Development in Postharvest Pathology. Fruit production for human consumption is an important part of the market economy. Any waste during to spoilage and pest infestation, in the field and the postharvest phase, results in significant economic losses which are more pronounced as the losses occur closer to the time of produce sale. Careful handling of perishable produce is needed for the prevention of postharvest diseases at different stages during harvesting. Handling, transport and storage in order to preserve the high quality produce. The extent of postharvest losses varies markedly depending on the commodities and country estimated to range between 4 and 8% in countries where postharvest refrigeration facilities are well developed to 30% where facilities are minimal. Microbial decay is one of the main factors that determine losses compromising the quality of the fresh produce. For the development of an integrated approach for decay management, cultural, preharvest, harvest and postharvest practices should be regarded as essential components that influence the complex interactions between host, pathogen, and environmental conditions. Orchards practices including preharvest fungicide applications can also directly reduce the development of postharvest fruit decay. Among postharvest practices, postharvest fruit treatments with fungicide are the most effective means to reduce decay. Ideally, these fungicides protect the fruit from infections that occur before treatment, including pathogen causing quiescent infections, as well from infection that are initiated after treatment during postharvest handling, shipment and marketing. The implementation of these alternatives techniques often requires modifying currently used postharvest practices and development of new formulation for their applications. The present chapters deal with the newest report related to postharvest pathology in the world.

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases

Author : L.P. Awasthi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132225713

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Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases by L.P. Awasthi Pdf

This book is a compilation of the most challenging and significant chapters on the diagnosis and management of important bacterial, fungal, viral, viroid, phytoplasma, non parasitic diseases and various physiological disorders, in various crops. The chapters have been contributed by eminent plant pathologists, having wide experience of teaching and research on various crops with different types of diseases, which cause great economic losses. The book would be very useful for students, teachers and researchers of plant pathology. This book highlights recent advances made in the development of new types of resistance in host plants and alternative strategies for managing plant diseases to improve food quality and reduce the negative public health impact associated with plant diseases. Having entered into 21st century advancements in the Diagnosis of Plant Pathogens and Plant Disease Management need to be closely examined and adequately applied, so that newer challenges facing plant pathology could be adequately addressed in attaining food security for the growing population. Substantial advancements have been made in terms of expanding knowledge base of the biology of plant-microbial interactions, disease management strategies and application and practice of Plant Pathology. Application of molecular biology in Plant Pathology has greatly improved our ability to detect plant pathogens and in increasing our understanding, their ecology and epidemiology. Similarly, new technologies and resources have been evolved for the development of sustainable crop protection systems by different control strategies against various pests and pathogens that are important components of the integrated pest management programme. Natural products and chemical compounds discovered as a result of basic research and molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis have led to the development of “biorational” pesticides. Biological control has been found to be the most significant approach to plant health management during the twentieth century and promises using modern biotechnology, to be even more significant in the twenty-first century.

Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material

Author : Maria Lodovica Gullino,Gary Munkvold
Publisher : Springer
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401793896

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Global Perspectives on the Health of Seeds and Plant Propagation Material by Maria Lodovica Gullino,Gary Munkvold Pdf

This volume continues the series of books on “Plant Pathology in the 21st Century”, and contains the papers given at the 10th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2013) held in Beijing, August 25-30, 2013 concerning seed health. Many pathogens are transmitted throughout infected seeds and propagation material .The fact that propagation material production is very much concentrated in few establishments, favors the quick spread of new diseases throughout seed commercialization. This phenomenon is very much accelerated in a globalized system. The book covers case studies of contamination, aspects of detection and diagnosis as well as disease management strategies, with special emphasis towards seed treatments with unconventional products. This book will be useful for all plant pathologists as well as students in advanced courses.

The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security

Author : R.N. Strange,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048122155

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The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security by R.N. Strange,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

This collection of papers represents some of those given at the International Congress for Plant Pathology held in Turin in 2008 in the session with the title “The Role of Plant Pathology in Food Safety and Food Security”. Although food safety in terms of “Is this food safe to eat?” did not receive much direct attention it is, never theless, an important topic. A crop may not be safe to eat because of its inh- ent qualities. Cassava, for example, is cyanogenic, and must be carefully prepared if toxicosis is to be avoided. Other crops may be safe to eat providing they are not infected or infested by microorganisms. Mycotoxins are notorious examples of compounds which may contaminate a crop either pre- or post-harvest owing to the growth of fungi. Two papers in this book deal with toxins, one by Barbara Howlett and co-workers and the other by Robert Proctor and co-workers. In the first of these, the role of sirodesmin PL, a compound produced by Leptosphaeria ma- lans, causal agent of blackleg disease of oilseed rape (Brassica napus), is discussed. The authors conclude that the toxin plays a role in virulence of the fungus and may also be beneficial in protecting the pathogen from other competing micro-organisms but there seem to be no reports of its mammalian toxicity.

Recent Developments in Management of Plant Diseases

Author : Ulrich Gisi,I. Chet,Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher : Springer
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9048121574

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Recent Developments in Management of Plant Diseases by Ulrich Gisi,I. Chet,Maria Lodovica Gullino Pdf

Plant disease management remains an important component of plant pathology and is more complex today than ever before including new innovation in diagnostic kits, the discovery of new modes of action of chemicals with low environmental impact, biological control agents with reliable and persistent activity, as well as the development of new plant varieties with durable disease resistance. This book is a collection of invited lectures given at the 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2008), held in Torino, August 24-29, 2008 and is part of a series of volumes on Plant Pathology in the 21st Century. It focuses on new developments of disease management and provides an updated overview of the state of the art given by world experts in the different fields of disease management. The different chapters deal with basic aspects of disease management, mechanisms of action of biological control agents, innovation in fungicide application, exploitation of natural compounds and resistance strategies. Moreover, the management of soil-borne diseases and disease management in organic farming are covered.

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases

Author : L.P. Awasthi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8132225724

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Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases by L.P. Awasthi Pdf

This book is a compilation of the most challenging and significant chapters on the diagnosis and management of important bacterial, fungal, viral, viroid, phytoplasma, non parasitic diseases and various physiological disorders, in various crops. The chapters have been contributed by eminent plant pathologists, having wide experience of teaching and research on various crops with different types of diseases, which cause great economic losses. The book would be very useful for students, teachers and researchers of plant pathology. This book highlights recent advances made in the development of new types of resistance in host plants and alternative strategies for managing plant diseases to improve food quality and reduce the negative public health impact associated with plant diseases. Having entered into 21st century advancements in the Diagnosis of Plant Pathogens and Plant Disease Management need to be closely examined and adequately applied, so that newer challenges facing plant pathology could be adequately addressed in attaining food security for the growing population. Substantial advancements have been made in terms of expanding knowledge base of the biology of plant-microbial interactions, disease management strategies and application and practice of Plant Pathology. Application of molecular biology in Plant Pathology has greatly improved our ability to detect plant pathogens and in increasing our understanding, their ecology and epidemiology. Similarly, new technologies and resources have been evolved for the development of sustainable crop protection systems by different control strategies against various pests and pathogens that are important components of the integrated pest management programme. Natural products and chemical compounds discovered as a result of basic research and molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis have led to the development of "biorational" pesticides. Biological control has been found to be the most significant approach to plant health management during the twentieth century and promises using modern biotechnology, to be even more significant in the twenty-first century.

The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases

Author : B.M. Cooke,D.Gareth Jones,B. Kaye
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402045790

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The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases by B.M. Cooke,D.Gareth Jones,B. Kaye Pdf

Plant disease epidemiology is a dynamic science that forms an essential part of the study of plant pathology. This book brings together a team of 35 international experts. Each chapter deals with an essential component of the subject and allows the reader to fully understand how each exerts its influence on the progress of pathogen populations in plant populations over a defined time scale. This edition has new, revised and updated chapters.