Plant Secondary Metabolism

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Plant Secondary Metabolism

Author : David S. Seigler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461549130

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Plant Secondary Metabolism by David S. Seigler Pdf

Life has evolved as a unified system; no organism exists similar role also has been suggested for fatty acids from alone, but each is in intimate contact with other organisms cyanolipids. Nonprotein amino acids, cyanogenic glyco and its environment. Historically, it was easier for workers sides, and the non-fatty-acid portion of cyanolipids also are in various disciplines to delimit artificially their respective incorporated into primary metabolites during germination. areas of research, rather than attempt to understand the entire Secondary metabolites of these structural types are accumu system of living organisms. This was a pragmatic and neces lated in large quantities in the seeds of several plant groups sary way to develop an understanding for the various parts. where they probably fulfill an additional function as deter We are now at a point, however, where we need to investi rents to general predation. gate those things common to the parts and, specifically, those The second type of relationship involves interaction of things that unify the parts. The fundamental aspects of many plants with other organisms and with their environment. Bio of these interactions are chemical in nature. Plants constitute logical interactions must be viewed in the light of evolution an essential part of all life systems; phytochemistry provides ary change and the coadaptation, or perhaps coevolution, of a medium for linking several fields of study.

Plant Secondary Metabolites

Author : Alan Crozier,Mike N. Clifford,Hiroshi Ashihara
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470994139

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Plant Secondary Metabolites by Alan Crozier,Mike N. Clifford,Hiroshi Ashihara Pdf

Plant secondary metabolites have been a fertile area of chemical investigation for many years, driving the development of both analytical chemistry and of new synthetic reactions and methodologies. The subject is multi-disciplinary with chemists, biochemists and plant scientists all contributing to our current understanding. In recent years there has been an upsurge in interest from other disciplines, related to the realisation that secondary metabolites are dietary components that may have a considerable impact on human health, and to the development of gene technology that permits modulation of the contents of desirable and undesirable components. Plant Secondary Metabolites: Occurrence, Structure and Role in the Human Diet addresses this wider interest by covering the main groups of natural products from a chemical and biosynthetic perspective with illustrations of how genetic engineering can be applied to manipulate levels of secondary metabolites of economic value as well as those of potential importance in diet and health. These descriptive chapters are augmented by chapters showing where these products are found in the diet, how they are metabolised and reviewing the evidence for their beneficial bioactivity.

Metabolic Engineering of Plant Secondary Metabolism

Author : R. Verpoorte,A. Wilhelm Alfermann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401594233

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Metabolic Engineering of Plant Secondary Metabolism by R. Verpoorte,A. Wilhelm Alfermann Pdf

Plant secondary metabolism is an economically important source of fine chemicals, such as drugs, insecticides, dyes, flavours, and fragrances. Moreover, important traits of plants such as taste, flavour, smell, colour, or resistance against pests and diseases are also related to secondary metabolites. The genetic modification of plants is feasible nowadays. What does the possibility of engineering plant secondary metabolite pathways mean? In this book, firstly a general introduction is given on plant secondary metabolism, followed by an overview of the possible approaches that could be used to alter secondary metabolite pathways. In a series of chapters from various authorities in the field, an overview is given of the state of the art for important groups of secondary metabolites. No books have been published on this topic so far. This book will thus be a unique source of information for all those involved with plants as chemical factories of fine chemicals and those involved with the quality of food and ornamental plants. It will be useful in teaching graduate courses in the field of metabolic engineering in plants.

The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites

Author : Glenn R. Iason,Marcel Dicke,Sue E. Hartley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521193269

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The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites by Glenn R. Iason,Marcel Dicke,Sue E. Hartley Pdf

Provides a state-of-the-art review of recent conceptual developments concerning the roles of plant secondary metabolites in the natural environment.

Plant Secondary Metabolism Engineering

Author : Arthur Germano Fett-Neto
Publisher : Methods in Molecular Biology
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105211741249

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Plant Secondary Metabolism Engineering by Arthur Germano Fett-Neto Pdf

This book presents detailed practical information on important methods used in the engineering of plant secondary metabolism pathways and the acquisition of essential knowledge in performing this activity, including important advances and emerging strategies.

Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism

Author : Michael Wink
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1999-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849340853

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Biochemistry of Plant Secondary Metabolism by Michael Wink Pdf

The secondary metabolites of plants were once considered to be waste products - today, their true value is understood. New methods of separation and structural elucidation, and advances in the investigation of biochemical activities, have increased our understanding of secondary metabolites. Their function as a defense mechanisms offers a great potential for technological gain. Secondary metabolites can be utilized in agriculture to breed stronger crops and in the manufacture of biorational pesticides. They can also be exploited by medicine as theraputic agents. And these are just two of the likely uses. This landmark volume presents articles by an impressive team of experts from leading laboratories. Each chapter considers a current understanding of secondary metabolites in nature and the potential exploitation of those qualities by the biotechnology industry.

Plant Biotechnology for Health

Author : Maria Alejandra Alvarez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319057712

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Plant Biotechnology for Health by Maria Alejandra Alvarez Pdf

In this book emphasis will be put in the relevance of Plant Biotechnology for producing compounds of pharmaceutical and industrial relevance specifically the contribution of in vitro plant cell cultures for producing recombinant proteins (molecular farming) and compounds produced by plants useful for human and animal health (secondary metabolites) will be discussed. Also the description of some process held by whole plants will be included. The aim will be to provide relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings for professionals and researchers working in the field of Plant Biotechnology, molecular farming and biochemical engineering.

Plant Secondary Metabolites, Volume One

Author : Mohammed Wasim Siddiqui,Kamlesh Prasad
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781315342092

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Plant Secondary Metabolites, Volume One by Mohammed Wasim Siddiqui,Kamlesh Prasad Pdf

This volume, Plant Secondary Metabolites: Volume 1: Biological and Therapeutic Significance, presents important information on the curative and therapeutic roles of secondary metabolites that are present in different natural food groups. The book showcases the applications of herbal-based food group and also includes the effective utility of other plant-based food categories as well. In addition to the clinical role of secondary metabolites, other natural sources, such as micro-algae and bacterial cellulose, are also presented as efficacious sources of functional components.

Plant-Environment Interaction

Author : Mohamed Mahgoub Azooz,Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119081029

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Plant-Environment Interaction by Mohamed Mahgoub Azooz,Parvaiz Ahmad Pdf

The increase in global population, urbanization and industrialization is resulting in the conversion of cultivated land into wasteland. Providing food from these limited resources to an ever-increasing population is one of the biggest challenges that present agriculturalists and plant scientists are facing. Environmental stresses make this situation even graver. Plants on which mankind is directly or indirectly dependent exhibit various mechanisms for their survival. Adaptability of the plants to changing environment is a matter of concern for plant biologists trying to reach the goal of food security. Despite the induction of several tolerance mechanisms, sensitive plants often fail to withstand these environmental extremes. Using new technological approaches has become essential and imperative. Plant-Environment Interaction: Responses and Approaches to Mitigate Stress throws light on the changing environment and the sustainability of plants under these conditions. It contains the most up-to-date research and comprehensive detailed discussions in plant physiology, climate change, agronomy and forestry, sometimes from a molecular point of view, to convey in-depth understanding of the effects of environmental stress in plants, their responses to the environment, how to mitigate the negative effects and improve yield under stress. This edited volume is written by expert plant biologists from around the world, providing invaluable knowledge to graduate and undergraduate students in plant biochemistry, food chemistry, plant physiology, molecular biology, plant biotechnology, and environmental sciences. This book updates scientists and researchers with the very latest information and sustainable methods used for stress tolerance, which will also be of considerable interest to plant based companies and institutions concerned with the campaign of food security.

Secondary Metabolites

Author : Ramasamy Vijayakumar,Suresh S.S. Raja
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789236422

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Secondary Metabolites by Ramasamy Vijayakumar,Suresh S.S. Raja Pdf

This book consists of an introductory overview of secondary metabolites, which are classified into four main sections: microbial secondary metabolites, plant secondary metabolites, secondary metabolites through tissue culture technique, and regulation of secondary metabolite production. This book provides a comprehensive account on the secondary metabolites of microorganisms, plants, and the production of secondary metabolites through biotechnological approach like the plant tissue culture method. The regulatory mechanisms of secondary metabolite production in plants and the pharmaceutical and other applications of various secondary metabolites are also highlighted. This book is considered as necessary reading for microbiologists, biotechnologists, biochemists, pharmacologists, and botanists who are doing research in secondary metabolites. It should also be useful to MSc students, MPhil and PhD scholars, scientists, and faculty members of various science disciplines.

Secondary Metabolism in Microorganisms, Plants, and Animals

Author : Martin Luckner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030896422

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Secondary Metabolism in Microorganisms, Plants, and Animals by Martin Luckner Pdf

General aspects. Methods used in the investigation of secondary metabolism. Important groups of secondary metabolic enzymes. Structure, biosynthesis, and metabolism of secondary products in microorganisms, plants, and animals. The significance of secondary metabolism and secondary products for the producer organisms.

Chemicals from Plants

Author : Nicholas J. Walton,Diane E. Brown
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810227736

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Chemicals from Plants by Nicholas J. Walton,Diane E. Brown Pdf

This manual is principally concerned with the small molecules produced by plants. It covers aspects of theirrole in plant ecology, their metabolism in the plant, their discovery, characterization and use and their significance in the diet.

Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms

Author : Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Chetan Keswani,M. S. Reddy,Estibaliz Sansinenea,Carlos García-Estrada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811358623

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Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms by Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Chetan Keswani,M. S. Reddy,Estibaliz Sansinenea,Carlos García-Estrada Pdf

Recent changes in the pattern of agricultural practices from use of hazardous pesticides to natural (organic) cultivation has brought into focus the use of agriculturally important microorganisms for carrying out analogous functions. The reputation of plant growth promoting rhizomicroorganisms (PGPRs) is due to their antagonistic mechanisms against most of the fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. The biocontrol potential of agriculturally important microorganisms is mostly attributed to their bioactive secondary metabolites. However, low shelf life of many potential agriculturally important microorganisms impairs their use in agriculture and adoption by farmers. The focal theme of this book is to highlight the potential of employing biosynthesized secondary metabolites (SMs) from agriculturally important microorganisms for management of notorious phytopathogens, as a substitute of the currently available whole organism formulations and also as alternatives to hazardous synthetic pesticides. Accordingly, we have incorporated a comprehensive rundown of sections which particularly examine the SMs synthesized, secreted and induced by various agriculturally important microorganisms and their applications in agriculture. Section 1 includes discussion on biosynthesized antimicrobial secondary metabolites from fungal biocontrol agents. This section will cover the various issues such as development of formulation of secondary metabolites, genomic basis of metabolic diversity, metabolomic profiling of fungal biocontrol agents, novel classes of antimicrobial peptides. The section 1 will also cover the role of these secondary metabolites in antagonist-host interaction and application of biosynthesized antimicrobial secondary metabolites for management of plant diseases. Section 2 will discuss the biosynthesized secondary metabolites from bacterial PGPRs, strain dependent effects on plant metabolome profile, bio-prospecting various isolates of bacterial PGPRs for potential secondary metabolites and non-target effects of PGPR on microbial community structure and functions. Section 3 encompasses synthesis of antimicrobial secondary metabolites from beneficial endophytes, bio-prospecting medicinal and aromatic hosts and effect of endophytic SMs on plants under biotic and biotic stress conditions.

Plant Cell Culture Secondary MetabolismToward Industrial Application

Author : Frank DiCosmo,Masanaru Misawa
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1996-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849351359

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Plant Cell Culture Secondary MetabolismToward Industrial Application by Frank DiCosmo,Masanaru Misawa Pdf

Plant cell cultures are used extensively in studies of secondary metabolism, for the biosynthesis of pharmaceuticals, flavors, essences, and pigments. This book highlights recent developments in the in vitro growth of cultured plant cells and in the production of valuable secondary metabolites. Plant Cell Culture Secondary Metabolism details research on many exciting areas including:

Plant Secondary Metabolities

Author : Y. M. Shukla
Publisher : New India Publishing
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 8190851225

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Plant Secondary Metabolities by Y. M. Shukla Pdf

The book entitled "Plant Secondary Metabolites" is divided in 11 chapters with broader headings which include introduction, History, Biosynthesis, Essential Oils/Terpenes/Terpenoids, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Gums & Mucilages Oleoresins, Plant amines, Techniques and Biotechnological approaches. 45 tables, 60 figures, chemical equations and colour photographs have been used to make the information useful for under-graduate and post-graduate students of agriculture, ayurveda, pharmacy, naturopathy and home sciences to enrich their knowledge is not only scare but is also scattered and hence an attempt has been made here to provide the best available information to students, researchers and faculties in resembling disciplines under one roof.