Planting New Towns In Europe In The Interwar Years

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Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years

Helen Elizabeth Meller,Heleni Porfyriou
Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years Book PDF

Author : Helen Elizabeth Meller,Heleni Porfyriou
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : City planning
ISBN : 1443890782

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Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years by Helen Elizabeth Meller,Heleni Porfyriou Pdf

The key theme of the papers in this book concerns the prospects of building new urban environments and creating new societies in Europe during the interwar years. The contributions do not focus on the system of government - communist, fascist or democratic - but, rather, on what actually got built, by whom and why; and how the international communication of ideas was filtered through the prism of local concerns and culture. As such, the volume serves to tease out connections between urban form and social aspirations, and between the moral basis of social planning and how it was interpreted. Did the new towns of the interwar years actually create a planned society where visions met realities, aided by the design of new urban forms? This is one of the principal questions investigated by the contributors here in all the different political contexts of their chosen 'new towns'.

Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years

Helen Meller,Heleni Porfyriou
Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years Book PDF

Author : Helen Meller,Heleni Porfyriou
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781443896511

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Planting New Towns in Europe in the Interwar Years by Helen Meller,Heleni Porfyriou Pdf

The key theme of the papers in this book concerns the prospects of building new urban environments and creating new societies in Europe during the interwar years. The contributions do not focus on the system of government – communist, fascist or democratic – but, rather, on what actually got built, by whom and why; and how the international communication of ideas was filtered through the prism of local concerns and culture. As such, the volume serves to tease out connections between urban form and social aspirations, and between the moral basis of social planning and how it was interpreted. Did the new towns of the interwar years actually create a planned society where visions met realities, aided by the design of new urban forms? This is one of the principal questions investigated by the contributors here in all the different political contexts of their chosen ‘new towns’.

A Modern History of European Cities

Rosemary Wakeman
A Modern History of European Cities Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Wakeman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781350017689

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A Modern History of European Cities by Rosemary Wakeman Pdf

Rosemary Wakeman's original survey text comprehensively explores modern European urban history from 1815 to the present day. It provides a journey to cities and towns across the continent, in search of the patterns of development that have shaped the urban landscape as indelibly European. The focus is on the built environment, the social and cultural transformations that mark the patterns of continuity and change, and the transition to modern urban society. Including over 60 images that serve to illuminate the analysis, the book examines whether there is a European city, and if so, what are its characteristics? Wakeman offers an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates concepts from cultural and postcolonial studies, as well as urban geography, and provides full coverage of urban society not only in western Europe, but also in eastern and southern Europe, using various cities and city types to inform the discussion. The book provides detailed coverage of the often-neglected urbanization post-1945 which allows us to more clearly understand the modernizing arc Europe has followed over the last two centuries.

Thatcher's Progress

Guy Ortolano
Thatcher s Progress Book PDF

Author : Guy Ortolano
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108482660

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Thatcher's Progress by Guy Ortolano Pdf

Horizons -- Planning -- Architecture -- Community -- Consulting -- Housing.

Arieh Sharon and Modern Architecture in Israel

Eran Neuman
Arieh Sharon and Modern Architecture in Israel Book PDF

Author : Eran Neuman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781003800774

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Arieh Sharon and Modern Architecture in Israel by Eran Neuman Pdf

Arieh Sharon and Modern Architecture in Israel: Building Social Pragmatism offers the first comprehensive survey of the work of Arieh Sharon and analyzes and discusses his designs and plans in relation to the emergence of the State of Israel. A graduate of the Bauhaus, Sharon worked for a few years at the office of Hannes Mayer before returning to Mandatory Palestine. There, he established his office which was occupied in its first years in planning kibbutzim and residential buildings in Tel Aviv. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Arieh Sharon became the director and chief architect of the National Planning Department, where he was asked to devise the young country’s first national masterplan. Known as the Sharon Plan, it was instrumental in shaping the development of the new nation. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sharon designed many of Israel’s institutions, including hospitals and buildings on university campuses. This book presents Sharon’s exceptionally wide range of work and examines his perception of architecture in both socialist and pragmatist terms. It also explores Sharon’s modernist approach to architecture and his subsequent shift to Brutalist architecture, when he partnered with Benjamin Idelson in the 1950s and when his son, Eldar Sharon, joined the office in 1964. Thus, the book contributes a missing chapter in the historiography of Israeli architecture in particular and of modern architecture overall. This book will be of interest to researchers in architecture, modern architecture, Israel studies, Middle Eastern studies and migration of knowledge.

The Oxford Handbook of Communist Visual Cultures

Aga Skrodzka,Xiaoning Lu,Katarzyna Marciniak
The Oxford Handbook of Communist Visual Cultures Book PDF

Author : Aga Skrodzka,Xiaoning Lu,Katarzyna Marciniak
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 799 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780190885533

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The Oxford Handbook of Communist Visual Cultures by Aga Skrodzka,Xiaoning Lu,Katarzyna Marciniak Pdf

Stereotypes often cast communism as a defunct, bankrupt ideology and a relic of the distant past. However, recent political movements like Europe's anti-austerity protests, the Arab Spring, and Occupy Wall Street suggest that communism is still very much relevant and may even hold the key to a new, idealized future. In The Oxford Handbook of Communist Visual Cultures, contributors trace the legacies of communist ideology in visual culture, from buildings and monuments, murals and sculpture, to recycling campaigns and wall newspapers, all of which work to make communism's ideas and values material. Contributors work to resist the widespread demonization of communism, demystifying its ideals and suggesting that it has visually shaped the modern world in undeniable and complex ways. Together, contributors answer curcial questions like: What can be salvaged and reused from past communist experiments? How has communism impacted the cultures of late capitalism? And how have histories of communism left behind visual traces of potential utopias? An interdisciplinary look at the cultural currency of communism today, The Oxford Handbook of Communist Visual Cultures demonstrates the value of revisiting the practices of the past to form a better vision of the future.

Modernity, History, and Politics in Czech Art

Marta Filipová
Modernity History and Politics in Czech Art Book PDF

Author : Marta Filipová
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-08
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780429999017

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Modernity, History, and Politics in Czech Art by Marta Filipová Pdf

This book traces the influence of the changing political environment on Czech art, criticism, history, and theory between 1895 and 1939, looking beyond the avant-garde to the peripheries of modern art. The period is marked by radical political changes, the formation of national and regional identities, and the rise of modernism in Central Europe – specifically, the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the creation of the new democratic state of Czechoslovakia. Marta Filipová studies the way in which narratives of modern art were formed in a constant negotiation and dialogue between an effort to be international and a desire to remain authentically local.

New Towns for the Twenty-First Century

Richard Peiser,Ann Forsyth
New Towns for the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Richard Peiser,Ann Forsyth
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812251913

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New Towns for the Twenty-First Century by Richard Peiser,Ann Forsyth Pdf

New towns—large, comprehensively planned developments on newly urbanized land—boast a mix of spaces that, in their ideal form, provide opportunities for all of the activities of daily life. From garden cities to science cities, new capitals to large military facilities, hundreds were built in the twentieth century and their approaches to planning and development were influential far beyond the new towns themselves. Although new towns are notoriously difficult to execute and their popularity has waxed and waned, major new town initiatives are increasing around the globe, notably in East Asia, South Asia, and Africa. New Towns for the Twenty-First Century considers the ideals behind new-town development, the practice of building them, and their outcomes. A roster of international and interdisciplinary contributors examines their design, planning, finances, management, governance, quality of life, and sustainability. Case studies provide histories of new towns in the United States, Asia, Africa, and Europe and impart lessons learned from practitioners. The volume identifies opportunities afforded by new towns for confronting future challenges related to climate change, urban population growth, affordable housing, economic development, and quality of life. Featuring inventories of classic new towns, twentieth-century new towns with populations over 30,000, and twenty-first-century new towns, the volume is a valuable resource for governments, policy makers, and real estate developers as well as planners, designers, and educators. Contributors: Sandy Apgar, Sai Balakrishnan, JaapJan Berg, Paul Buckhurst, Felipe Correa, Carl Duke, Reid Ewing, Ann Forsyth, Robert Freestone, Shikyo Fu, Pascaline Gaborit, Elie Gamburg, Alexander Garvin, David R. Godschalk, Tony Green, ChengHe Guan, Rachel Keeton, Steven Kellenberg, Kyung-Min Kim, Gene Kohn, Todd Mansfield, Robert W. Marans, Robert Nelson, Pike Oliver, Richard Peiser, Michelle Provoost, Peter G. Rowe, Jongpil Ryu, Andrew Stokols, Adam Tanaka, Jamie von Klemperer, Fulong Wu, Ying Xu, Anthony Gar-On Yeh, Chaobin Zhou.

The Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the “Autonomous City”

Federico Cugurullo,Tan Yigitcanlar,Xiaoling Zhang,Vincent J. Del Casino Jr.,Natalie Marie Gulsrud,Sarah Barns
The Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the Autonomous City Book PDF

Author : Federico Cugurullo,Tan Yigitcanlar,Xiaoling Zhang,Vincent J. Del Casino Jr.,Natalie Marie Gulsrud,Sarah Barns
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832535646

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The Governance of Artificial Intelligence in the “Autonomous City” by Federico Cugurullo,Tan Yigitcanlar,Xiaoling Zhang,Vincent J. Del Casino Jr.,Natalie Marie Gulsrud,Sarah Barns Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now mediating, and in some cases seen to be controlling, key urban services and infrastructures, thus becoming a prominent feature of the contemporary city. As portrayed in recent studies, the “autonomous city” can be understood as a city where urban artificial intelligences perform tasks and take on roles which have traditionally been the domain of humans. At stake in these debates are questions related to the meaning and ongoing role of intelligence, for both humans and machines. While autonomous cars transport people, service robots run shops, drones deliver goods and city brains govern entire cities, humans are redefining the meaning of what “smart” means in the city and what role the human being may play in future urban spaces. With humans shifted to new sectors of the economy or pushed aside by algorithms and robotic agents creating new ways of seeing and governing the city, we raise the question as to whether or not cities are becoming more autonomous from human experience in the sense that their operation does not rely as much on human inputs anymore.

Europe's Population In The Interwar Years

Princeton University. Office of Population Research,Dudley Kirk
Europe s Population In The Interwar Years Book PDF

Author : Princeton University. Office of Population Research,Dudley Kirk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0677015607

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Europe's Population In The Interwar Years by Princeton University. Office of Population Research,Dudley Kirk Pdf

First Published in 1969. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Roaring Twenties? Europe in the interwar period

The Open University
Roaring Twenties Europe in the interwar period Book PDF

Author : The Open University
Publisher : The Open University
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781473004818

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Roaring Twenties? Europe in the interwar period by The Open University Pdf

This 14-hour free course explored features that suggest the interwar period was a distinctive and important moment of modernity in the 20th century.

(Re)Constructing Communities in Europe, 1918-1968

Stefan Couperus,Harm Kaal
Re Constructing Communities in Europe 1918 1968 Book PDF

Author : Stefan Couperus,Harm Kaal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315532714

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(Re)Constructing Communities in Europe, 1918-1968 by Stefan Couperus,Harm Kaal Pdf

This book offers a new perspective on the social history of twentieth-century Europe by investigating the ideals and ideas, the life worlds and ideologies that emerge behind the use of the concept of community. It explores a wide variety of actors, ranging from the tenants of London council estates to transnational cultural elites.

The European City and Green Space

Peter Clark
The European City and Green Space Book PDF

Author : Peter Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351890359

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The European City and Green Space by Peter Clark Pdf

Recent years have seen sustained public debate and controversy over the 'greening' of European cities, associated with the environmental movement, pressures of urban redevelopment, and the promotional strategies of cities competing in a global market. But the European debate over urban green space has a long history dating back to Victorian concerns for the 'green lungs' of the city to combat the health and social problems caused by rapid population and industrial growth. This book explores the multiplicity of green space developments in the modern city - ranging over parks and commons, garden suburbs and the cities in the park, allotment gardens, green belts and national urban parks. It is concerned not only with the different types of green space but the many influences shaping their evolution, from international planning ideas, to the rise of modern-day sport and leisure, and the effects of the transport revolution. No less vital in this story is the interaction of the many actors involved in the often fractious political process of creating green spaces - architects and planners, politicians, developers and other businessmen, NGOs and local residents. This volume is particularly concerned with contexts: how international planning ideas are transmitted and adapted in different European cities; how the construction of green space is affected by local power structures and relationships; and how ordinary people perceive and use green spaces, quite often at variance with official designs. The European City and Green Space looks at these and other issues through the prism of four metropoles - London, Stockholm, Helsinki and St Petersburg. All represent different types of North European city, yet each has experienced distinctive economic, political and cultural trajectories, whilst also facing powerful challenges and problems of similar kinds with regard to green space. This volume examines how each has responded to them and what patterns emerge.

The Interwar World

Andrew Denning,Heidi J.S. Tworek
The Interwar World Book PDF

Author : Andrew Denning,Heidi J.S. Tworek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000919486

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The Interwar World by Andrew Denning,Heidi J.S. Tworek Pdf

The Interwar World collects an international group of over 50 contributors to discuss, analyze, and interpret this crucial period in twentieth-century history. A comprehensive understanding of the interwar era has been limited by Euro-American approaches and strict adherence to the temporal limits of the world wars. The volume’s contributors challenge the era’s accepted temporal and geographic framings by privileging global processes and interactions. Each contribution takes a global, thematic approach, integrating world regions into a shared narrative. Three central questions frame the chapters. First, when was the interwar? Viewed globally, the years 1918 and 1939 are arbitrary limits, and the volume explicitly engages with the artificiality of the temporal framework while closely examining the specific dynamics of the 1920s and 1930s. Second, where was the interwar? Contributors use global history methodologies and training in varied world regions to decenter Euro-American frameworks, engaging directly with the usefulness of the interwar as both an era and an analytical category. Third, how global was the interwar? Authors trace accelerating connections in areas such as public health and mass culture counterbalanced by processes of economic protectionism, exclusive nationalism, and limits to migration. By approaching the era thematically, the volume disaggregates and interrogates the meaning of the ‘global’ in this era. As a comprehensive guide, this volume offers overviews of key themes of the interwar period for undergraduates, while offering up-to-date historiographical insights for postgraduates and scholars interested in this pivotal period in global history.

The European Territory

Jacques Robert
The European Territory Book PDF

Author : Jacques Robert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317695059

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The European Territory by Jacques Robert Pdf

Originally published in French as Le territoire européen: des racines aux enjeux globaux, this book reflects the enormous changes that Europe has seen in the past half century. In a period of immense upheaval, the continent has experienced increased integration, largely through the development of the European Union, heightened urbanization and a changing rural landscape, while economic and commercial activities have impressed their stamp on the whole scene. In this book, Jacques Robert deploys the experience amassed throughout his 35 years’ experience as adviser to European institutions in the field of territorial and regional development. The chapter on cities explains the emergence of the European urban hierarchy and the driving forces and inertia behind its evolution, while a following chapter looks at the changing role of rural areas. This material provides a historic overview of relevant policies and a discussion of future challenges. The third chapter discusses evolving paradigms of regional economic development and their impact on European regions. Next, there is a chapter on the historical roots and current processes within territorial integration. The book concludes with an examination of Europe’s place in the world at large, focussing particularly on globalization effects, climate change and new energy paradigms, which will present real challenges for decades to come. The book is unique in its combination of in-depth analysis of the evolution of European territorial policies and paradigms, but also in its geographically comprehensive approach integrating the experience of both Western and Eastern Europe. It will be of interest to academics and professionals within territorial development and spatial planning.