Plasma Astrophysics And Space Physics

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Plasma Astrophysics And Space Physics

Jörg Büchner,Vytenis Vasyliunas
Plasma Astrophysics And Space Physics Book PDF

Author : Jörg Büchner,Vytenis Vasyliunas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 0792360028

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Plasma Astrophysics And Space Physics by Jörg Büchner,Vytenis Vasyliunas Pdf

Scientists compare their understanding of common basic plasma, particles, and radiation processes taking place in the solar system and, at larger scales, in other cosmic objects. They especially emphasize processes that govern magnetic activity, particle acceleration, and plasma heating in flares and in planetary magnetic storms through magnetic reconnection or alternative physical processes. New observational results from the SOHO satellite are also presented. The 66 papers are arranged in sections on magnetic reconnection; coronal heating and solar wind acceleration; jets and winds; multi-ion and dusty plasmas; nonlinear dynamics, dynamo, and plasma turbulence; non-thermal radiation; and cosmic ray and particle acceleration. They also include miscellaneous poster papers on such topics as radio activity in young stellar objects, charged particle acceleration in space plasma with two types of scatterers, and the acceleration time of anomalous cosmic rays. The disc contains image and text addenda. The volume and disc are partly reprinted (whatever that means) from Astrophysics and Space Science vol. 264, nos. 1-4 (1998). Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Cosmic Plasma

H. Alfvèn
Cosmic Plasma Book PDF

Author : H. Alfvèn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400983748

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Cosmic Plasma by H. Alfvèn Pdf

The general background of this monograph and the aim of it is described in detail in Chapter I. As stated in 1.7 it is written according to the principle that "when rigour appears to conflict with simplicity, simplicity is given preference", which means that it is intended for a rather broad public. Not only graduate students but also advanced undergraduates should be able to understand at least most of it. This monograph is the result of many years of inspiring discussions with a number of colleagues, for which I want to thank them very much. Especially I should mention the groups in Stockholm and La Jolla: in Stockholm, Dr Carl-Gunne Flilthammar and many of his collaborators, including Drs Lars Block, Per Carlqvist, Lennart lindberg, Michael Raadu, Staffan Torven, Miroslav Babic, and Itlgvar Axniis, and further, Drs Bo Lehnert and Bjorn Bonnevier, all at the Royal Institute of Technology. Of other col leagues in Sweden, I should mention Dr Bertel Laurent, Stockholm University, Dr Aina Elvius, The Stockholm Observatory, and Dr Bengt Hultqvist, Kiruna. In La Jolla my thanks go first of all to Dr Gustaf Arrhenius, who once invited me to La Jolla, which was the start of a most interesting collaboration; further, to Dr W.B.

Plasma Astrophysics And Space Physics

Jörg Büchner,Sir Ian Axford,Eckart Marsch,Vytenis Vasyliunas
Plasma Astrophysics And Space Physics Book PDF

Author : Jörg Büchner,Sir Ian Axford,Eckart Marsch,Vytenis Vasyliunas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401142038

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Plasma Astrophysics And Space Physics by Jörg Büchner,Sir Ian Axford,Eckart Marsch,Vytenis Vasyliunas Pdf

In May 1998 a hundred renowned scientists from 20 different countries met at the Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie to communicate their latest results and ideas in astrophysical and space plasma, as a follow-up to previous similar meetings which were held in Varenna, Abastumai, Potsdam, Toki and Guaruja. The main papers emerging from this meeting are collected in this volume. They deal with fundamental plasma phenomena, particle and radiation processes in astrophysics and space physics as the origin of magnetic activity, the basic mechanisms of particle acceleration and plasma heating common to plasma in galaxies and at the sun as well as in planetary magnetospheres. New observational results from YOHKOH, SOHO and other missions are presented. Using these, the basic physical processes leading to coronal heating and solar/stellar wind acceleration are discussed. Other topics are the microphysics of shock waves and transport phenomena in collisionless plasmas and the physics of thin plasma boundaries. The volume also treats the ionic composition of plasma and dust in the Universe and their observability in the solar system. A CD-ROM is attached which adds a valuable multimedia component, illuminating results of observations, theory and simulations. Everyone interested in astrophysical plasmas, its radiation and charged particle aspects, and advanced or even beginning students will find references to nearly all modern aspects of plasma astrophysics and space physics as well as an overview of current research results.

An Introduction to Plasma Astrophysics and Magnetohydrodynamics

M. Goossens
An Introduction to Plasma Astrophysics and Magnetohydrodynamics Book PDF

Author : M. Goossens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400710764

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An Introduction to Plasma Astrophysics and Magnetohydrodynamics by M. Goossens Pdf

Most of the visible matter in the universe exists in the plasma state. Plasmas are of major importance for space physics, solar physics, and astrophysics. On Earth they are essential for magnetic controlled thermonuclear fusion. This textbook collects lecture notes from a one-semester course taught at the K.U. Leuven to advanced undergraduate students in applied mathematics and physics. A particular strength of this book is that it provides a low threshold introduction to plasmas with an emphasis on first principles and fundamental concepts and properties. The discussion of plasma models is to a large extent limited to Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with its merits and limitations clearly explained. MHD provides the students on their first encounter with plasmas, with a powerful plasma model that they can link to familiar classic fluid dynamics. The solar wind is studied as an example of hydrodynamics and MHD at work in solar physics and astrophysics.

Space Physics

May-Britt Kallenrode
Space Physics Book PDF

Author : May-Britt Kallenrode
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662099599

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Space Physics by May-Britt Kallenrode Pdf

Observations and physical concepts are interwoven to give basic explanations of phenomena and also show the limitations in these explanations and identify some fundamental questions. Compared to conventional plasma physics textbooks this book focuses on the concepts relevant in the large-scale space plasmas. It combines basic concepts with current research and new observations in interplanetary space and in the magnetospheres. Graduate students and young researchers starting to work in this special field of science, will find the numerous references to review articles as well as important original papers helpful to orientate themselves in the literature. Emphasis is on energetic particles and their interaction with the plasma as examples for non-thermal phenomena, shocks and their role in particle acceleration as examples for non-linear phenomena. This second edition has been updated and extended. Improvements include: the use of SI units; addition of recent results from SOHO and Ulysses; improved treatment of the magnetosphere as a dynamic phenomenon; text restructured to provide a closer coupling between basic physical concepts and observed complex phenomena.

Physics of the Plasma Universe

Anthony L. Peratt
Physics of the Plasma Universe Book PDF

Author : Anthony L. Peratt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461227809

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Physics of the Plasma Universe by Anthony L. Peratt Pdf

During the past decade our understanding of plasma physics has witnessed an explosive growth due to research in two areas: work directed toward controlled nuclear fusion and work in space physics. This book addresses the growing need to apply these complementary discoveries to astrophysics. Today plasma is recognized as the key element to understanding the generation of magnetic fields in planets, stars and galaxies, the accel- eration and transport of cosmic rays, and many other phenomena occurring in interstellar space, in radio galaxies, stellar atmospheres, quasars, and so forth.

Plasma Astrophysics, Part I

Boris V. Somov
Plasma Astrophysics Part I Book PDF

Author : Boris V. Somov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387484273

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Plasma Astrophysics, Part I by Boris V. Somov Pdf

This well-illustrated monograph is devoted to classic fundamentals, current practice, and perspectives of modern plasma astrophysics. The level of the book is designed mainly for professional researchers in astrophysics. The book will also be interesting and useful to graduate students in space sciences, geophysics, as well as to advanced students in applied physics and mathematics seeking a unified view of plasma physics and fluid mechanics.

Plasma Astrophysics and Cosmology

Anthony L. Peratt
Plasma Astrophysics and Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Anthony L. Peratt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401104050

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Plasma Astrophysics and Cosmology by Anthony L. Peratt Pdf

This special issue of the international journal of cosmic physics, Astrophysics and Space Science, contains invited contributions delivered at the Second IEEE International Workshop on Plasma Astrophysics and Cosmology, held from 10 to 12 May 1993 in Princeton, New Jersey. The Workshop was sponsored by the NSF Division of Atmospheric Sciences, NASA Headquarters, Space Physics Division, and the Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It was the purpose of the Workshop to update topics in Plasma Astrophysics and Cosmology presented at the First IEEE International Workshop on Plasma Cosmology, La Jolla, California, 20-22 February 1989, and to again bring together observers and theorists to discuss the related links between plasma theory and observation. Another goal of the Workshop and these proceedings was to highlight the Centennial Celebration (1896-1996) of the founding of Plasma Astrophysics and Cosmology and several papers are devoted to the history of this field of science.

Basics of Plasma Astrophysics

Claudio Chiuderi,Marco Velli
Basics of Plasma Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Claudio Chiuderi,Marco Velli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788847052802

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Basics of Plasma Astrophysics by Claudio Chiuderi,Marco Velli Pdf

This book is an introduction to contemporary plasma physics that discusses the most relevant recent advances in the field and covers a careful choice of applications to various branches of astrophysics and space science. The purpose of the book is to allow the student to master the basic concepts of plasma physics and to bring him or her up to date in a number of relevant areas of current research. Topics covered include orbit theory, kinetic theory, fluid models, magnetohydrodynamics, MHD turbulence, instabilities, discontinuities, and magnetic reconnection. Some prior knowledge of classical physics is required, in particular fluid mechanics, statistical physics, and electrodynamics. The mathematical developments are self-contained and explicitly detailed in the text. A number of exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, together with suggestions and solutions.

Plasma Astrophysics, Part II

Boris V. Somov
Plasma Astrophysics Part II Book PDF

Author : Boris V. Somov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 861 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387688947

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Plasma Astrophysics, Part II by Boris V. Somov Pdf

This illustrated monograph explores the fundamentals, current practice, and theoretical perspectives of modern plasma astrophysics. The opening part covers basic principles and practical tools for understanding and working with plasma astrophysics. The second section examines the physics of magnetic reconnection and flares of electromagnetic origin in space plasmas in the solar system, and more. Designed mainly for professional researchers, it will be useful to graduate students in space sciences and geophysics.

Basic Space Plasma Physics (Revised Edition)

Baumjohann Wolfgang,Treumann Rudolf
Basic Space Plasma Physics Revised Edition Book PDF

Author : Baumjohann Wolfgang,Treumann Rudolf
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781911298687

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Basic Space Plasma Physics (Revised Edition) by Baumjohann Wolfgang,Treumann Rudolf Pdf

This textbook begins with a description of the Earth's plasma environment, followed by the derivation of single particle motions in electromagnetic fields, with applications to the Earth's magnetosphere. Also discussed are the origin and effects of collisions and conductivities, formation of the ionosphere, magnetospheric convection and dynamics, and solar wind-magnetosphere coupling.The second half of the book presents a more theoretical foundation of plasma physics, starting with kinetic theory. Introducing moments of distribution function permits the derivation of the fluid equations, followed by an analysis of fluid boundaries, with the Earth's magnetopause and bow shock as examples, and finally, fluid and kinetic theory are applied to derive the relevant wave modes in a plasma.This revised edition seamlessly integrates new sections on magnetopause reconstruction, as well as instability theory and thermal fluctuations based on new developments in space physics. Applications such as the important problems of collisionless reconnection and collisionless shocks are covered, and some problems have also been included at the end of each chapter./a

Plasma Physics of the Local Cosmos

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Solar and Space Physics
Plasma Physics of the Local Cosmos Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Solar and Space Physics
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309092159

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Plasma Physics of the Local Cosmos by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Space Studies Board,Committee on Solar and Space Physics Pdf

Solar and space physics is the study of solar system phenomena that occur in the plasma state. Examples include sunspots, the solar wind, planetary magnetospheres, radiation belts, and the aurora. While each is a distinct phenomenon, there are commonalities among them. To help define and systematize these universal aspects of the field of space physics, the National Research Council was asked by NASA's Office of Space Science to provide a scientific assessment and strategy for the study of magnetized plasmas in the solar system. This report presents that assessment. It covers a number of important research goals for solar and space physics. The report is complementary to the NRC report, The Sun to the Earthâ€"and Beyond: A Decadal Research Strategy for Solar and Space Physics, which presents priorities and strategies for future program activities.

Plasma Astrophysics

Arnold O. Benz
Plasma Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Arnold O. Benz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306477195

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Plasma Astrophysics by Arnold O. Benz Pdf

This textbook is intended as an introduction to the physics of solar and stellar coronae, emphasizing kinetic plasma processes. It is addressed to observational astronomers, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates without a ba- ground in plasma physics. Coronal physics is today a vast field with many different aims and goals. So- ing out the really important aspects of an observed phenomenon and using the physics best suited for the case is a formidable problem. There are already several excellent books, oriented toward the interests of astrophysicists, that deal with the magnetohydrodynamics of stellar atmospheres, radiation transport, and radiation theory. In kinetic processes, the different particle velocities play an important role. This is the case when particle collisions can be neglected, for example in very brief phenomena – such as one period of a high-frequency wave – or in effects produced by energetic particles with very long collision times. Some of the most persistent problems of solar physics, like coronal heating, shock waves, flare energy release, and particle acceleration, are likely to be at least partially related to such p- cesses. Study of the Sun is not regarded here as an end in itself, but as the source of information for more general stellar applications. Our understanding of stellar processes relies heavily, in turn, on our understanding of solar processes. Thus an introduction to what is happening in hot, dilute coronae necessarily starts with the plasma physics of our nearest star.

Introduction to Space Physics

Margaret G. Kivelson,Christopher T. Russell
Introduction to Space Physics Book PDF

Author : Margaret G. Kivelson,Christopher T. Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1995-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521457149

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Introduction to Space Physics by Margaret G. Kivelson,Christopher T. Russell Pdf

All aspects of space plasmas in the Solar System are introduced and explored in this text for senior undergraduate and graduate students. Introduction to Space Physics provides a broad, yet selective, treatment of the complex interactions of the ionized gases of the solar terrestrial environment. The book includes extensive discussion of the Sun and solar wind, the magnetized and unmagnetized planets, and the fundamental processes of space plasmas including shocks, plasma waves, ULF waves, wave particle interactions, and auroral processes. The text devotes particular attention to space plasma observations and integrates these with phenomenological and theoretical interpretations. Highly coordinated chapters, written by experts in their fields, combine to provide a comprehensive introduction to space physics. Based on an advanced undergraduate and graduate course presented in the Department of Earth and Space Sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles, the text will be valuable to both students and professionals in the field.

Physics of Space Plasma Activity

Karl Schindler
Physics of Space Plasma Activity Book PDF

Author : Karl Schindler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139460354

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Physics of Space Plasma Activity by Karl Schindler Pdf

Space plasma is so hot that the atoms break up into charged particles which then become trapped and stored in magnetic fields. When critical conditions are reached the magnetic field breaks up, releasing a large amount of energy and causing dramatic phenomena. The largest space plasma activity events observed in the solar system occur on the Sun, when coronal mass ejections expel several billion tons of plasma mass into space. This book provides a coherent and detailed treatment of the physical background of large plasma eruptions in space. It provides the background necessary for dealing with space plasma activity, and allows the reader to reach a deeper understanding of this fascinating natural event. The book employs both fluid and kinetic models, and discusses the applications to magnetospheric and solar activity. This will form an interesting reference for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of astrophysics and plasma physics.