Space Physics

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Space Physics

May-Britt Kallenrode
Space Physics Book PDF

Author : May-Britt Kallenrode
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662099599

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Space Physics by May-Britt Kallenrode Pdf

Observations and physical concepts are interwoven to give basic explanations of phenomena and also show the limitations in these explanations and identify some fundamental questions. Compared to conventional plasma physics textbooks this book focuses on the concepts relevant in the large-scale space plasmas. It combines basic concepts with current research and new observations in interplanetary space and in the magnetospheres. Graduate students and young researchers starting to work in this special field of science, will find the numerous references to review articles as well as important original papers helpful to orientate themselves in the literature. Emphasis is on energetic particles and their interaction with the plasma as examples for non-thermal phenomena, shocks and their role in particle acceleration as examples for non-linear phenomena. This second edition has been updated and extended. Improvements include: the use of SI units; addition of recent results from SOHO and Ulysses; improved treatment of the magnetosphere as a dynamic phenomenon; text restructured to provide a closer coupling between basic physical concepts and observed complex phenomena.

Space Physics

C. T. Russell,J. G. Luhmann,R. J. Strangeway
Space Physics Book PDF

Author : C. T. Russell,J. G. Luhmann,R. J. Strangeway
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107098824

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Space Physics by C. T. Russell,J. G. Luhmann,R. J. Strangeway Pdf

This textbook provides advanced undergraduates and graduates with up-to-date coverage of space physics from the Sun to the interstellar medium. Clear explanations of physical processes are presented alongside major new discoveries gained from space missions. End-of-chapter problems and specially developed computer-based exercises allow students to put the theory into practice.

Introduction to Space Physics

Margaret G. Kivelson,Christopher T. Russell
Introduction to Space Physics Book PDF

Author : Margaret G. Kivelson,Christopher T. Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521457149

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Introduction to Space Physics by Margaret G. Kivelson,Christopher T. Russell Pdf

All aspects of space plasmas in the Solar System are introduced and explored in this text for senior undergraduate and graduate students. Introduction to Space Physics provides a broad, yet selective, treatment of the complex interactions of the ionized gases of the solar terrestrial environment. The book includes extensive discussion of the Sun and solar wind, the magnetized and unmagnetized planets, and the fundamental processes of space plasmas including shocks, plasma waves, ULF waves, wave particle interactions, and auroral processes. The text devotes particular attention to space plasma observations and integrates these with phenomenological and theoretical interpretations. Highly coordinated chapters, written by experts in their fields, combine to provide a comprehensive introduction to space physics. Based on an advanced undergraduate and graduate course presented in the Department of Earth and Space Sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles, the text will be valuable to both students and professionals in the field.

Physics of Space Storms

Hannu Koskinen
Physics of Space Storms Book PDF

Author : Hannu Koskinen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642003196

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Physics of Space Storms by Hannu Koskinen Pdf

This unique , authoritative book introduces and accurately depicts the current state-of-the art in the field of space storms. Professor Koskinen, renowned expert in the field, takes the basic understanding of the system, together with the pyhsics of space plasmas, and produces a treatment of space storms. He combines a solid base describing space physics phenomena with a rigourous theoretical basis. The topics range from the storms in the solar atmosphere through the solar wind, magnetosphere and ionosphere to the production of the storm-related geoelectric field on the ground. The most up-to-date information available ist presented in a clear, analytical and quantitative way. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 is a phenomenological introduction to space weather from the Sun to the Earth. Part 2 comprehensively presents the fundamental concepts of space plasma physics. It consists of discussions of fundamental concepts of plasma physics, starting from underlying electrodynamics and statistical physics of charged particles and continuing to single particle motion in homogeneous electromagnetic fields, waves in cold plasma approximation, Vlasov theory, magnetohydrodynamics, instabilities in space plasmas, reconnection and dynamo. Part 3 bridges the gap between the fundamental plasma physics and research level physics of space storms. This part discusses radiation and scattering processes, transport and diffiusion, shocks and shock acceleration, storms on the Sun, in the magnetosphere, the coupling to the atmosphere and ground. The book is concluded wtih a brief review of what is known of space stroms on other planets. One tool for building this briege ist extensive cross-referencing between the various chapters. Exercise problems of varying difficulty are embedded within the main body of the text.

Physics of the Space Environment

Tamas I. Gombosi
Physics of the Space Environment Book PDF

Author : Tamas I. Gombosi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521592642

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Physics of the Space Environment by Tamas I. Gombosi Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the physical phenomena that result from the interaction of the sun and the planets - often termed space weather. Physics of the Space Environment explores the basic processes in the Sun, in the interplanetary medium, in the near-Earth space, and down into the atmosphere. The first part of the book summarizes fundamental elements of transport theory relevant for the atmosphere, ionosphere and the magnetosphere. This theory is then applied to physical phenomena in the space environment. The fundamental physical processes are emphasized throughout, and basic concepts and methods are derived from first principles. This book is unique in its balanced treatment of space plasma and aeronomical phenomena. Students and researchers with a basic mathematics and physics background will find this book invaluable in the study of phenomena in the space environment.

Space Weather

Volker Bothmer,Ioannis A. Daglis
Space Weather Book PDF

Author : Volker Bothmer,Ioannis A. Daglis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540345787

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Space Weather by Volker Bothmer,Ioannis A. Daglis Pdf

The editors present a state-of-the-art overview on the Physics of Space Weather and its effects on technological and biological systems on the ground and in space. It opens with a general introduction on the subject, followed by a historical review on the major developments in the field of solar terrestrial relationships leading to its development into the up-to-date field of space weather. Specific emphasis is placed on the technological effects that have impacted society in the past century at times of major solar activity. Chapter 2 summarizes key milestones, starting from the base of solar observations with classic telescopes up to recent space observations and new mission developments with EUV and X-ray telescopes (e.g., STEREO), yielding an unprecedented view of the sun-earth system. Chapter 3 provides a scientific summary of the present understanding of the physics of the sun-earth system based on the latest results from spacecraft designed to observe the Sun, the interplanetary medium and geospace. Chapter 4 describes how the plasma and magnetic field structure of the earth's magnetosphere is impacted by the variation of the solar and interplanetary conditions, providing the necessary science and technology background for missions in low and near earth's orbit. Chapter 5 elaborates the physics of the layer of the earth's upper atmosphere that is the cause of disruptions in radio-wave communications and GPS (Global Positioning System) errors, which is of crucial importance for projects like Galileo. In Chapters 6-10, the impacts of technology used up to now in space, on earth and on life are reviewed.

Physics of the Earth’s Space Environment

Gerd Prölss
Physics of the Earth s Space Environment Book PDF

Author : Gerd Prölss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642971235

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Physics of the Earth’s Space Environment by Gerd Prölss Pdf

Presents the experimental results while explaining the underlying physics on the basis of simple reasoning and agumentation. Assumes only basic knowledge of of fundamental physics and mathematics as usually required for introductory college courses in science or engineering curricula. Derives more specifics of selected topics as each phenomenon considered ,epmasizing an intuitive over a rigorous mathematical approach. Directed at a broad group of readers and students.

Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications

S. Giani
Astroparticle Particle Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications Book PDF

Author : S. Giani
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814405072

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Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications by S. Giani Pdf

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energy and performed in a large variety of environments ranging from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and the space laboratory. Among recent advances one has to indicate, for instance, first results obtained from space and LHC experiments and progress done in preparation of the latter experiments upgrades, including plans for the LHC machine upgrade. The achievement of these research programs calls for novel techniques, new materials and instrumentation to be used in detectors, often of large scale. Therefore, fundamental physics is at the forefront of technological advance and also leads to many applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to health and social benefits they bring to the public. Sample Chapter(s). Science highlights from the Fenni Observatory (5,046 KB). Contents: Space Experiments and Cosmic Rays Observations; Production and Propagation of Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy and Heliosphere; Dark Matter Searches, Underwater and Underground Experiments; High Energy Physics Experiments; Tracker and Position Sensitive Detectors; Calorimetry; Advanced Detectors, Particles Identication, Devices and Materials in Radiation; Broader Impact Activities, Treatments and Software Application. Readership: Post-graduate students, researchers and engineers.

Space Physics and Aeronomy, Space Weather Effects and Applications

Anthea J. Coster,Philip J. Erickson,Louis J. Lanzerotti
Space Physics and Aeronomy Space Weather Effects and Applications Book PDF

Author : Anthea J. Coster,Philip J. Erickson,Louis J. Lanzerotti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119507574

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Space Physics and Aeronomy, Space Weather Effects and Applications by Anthea J. Coster,Philip J. Erickson,Louis J. Lanzerotti Pdf

Examines how solar and terrestrial space phenomena affect sophisticated technological systems Contemporary society relies on sophisticated technologies to manage electricity distribution, communication networks, transportation safety, and myriad other systems. The successful design and operation of both ground-based and space-based systems must consider solar and terrestrial space phenomena and processes. Space Weather Effects and Applications describes the effects of space weather on various present-day technologies and explores how improved instrumentation to measure Earth's space environment can be used to more accurately forecast changes and disruptions. Volume highlights include: Damage and disruption to orbiting satellite equipment by solar particles and cosmic rays Effects of space radiation on aircraft at high altitudes and latitudes Response of radio and radar-based systems to solar bursts Disturbances to the propagation of radio waves caused by space weather How geomagnetic field changes impact ground-based systems such as pipelines Impacts of human exposure to the space radiation environment The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about the Space Physics and Aeronomy collection in this Q&A with the Editors in Chief

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

Michele Barone
Astroparticle Particle and Space Physics Detectors and Medical Physics Applications Book PDF

Author : Michele Barone
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1162 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812567987

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Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications by Michele Barone Pdf

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments ? from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. Hence, particle physics is at the forefront of technological advancement and leads to numerous applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to the health and social benefits they bring. This volume reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of current experiments in the field.

Physics of the Solar System

B. Bertotti,Paolo Farinella,David Vokrouhlický
Physics of the Solar System Book PDF

Author : B. Bertotti,Paolo Farinella,David Vokrouhlický
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1402014287

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Physics of the Solar System by B. Bertotti,Paolo Farinella,David Vokrouhlický Pdf

This volume covers most areas in the physics of the solar system, with special emphasis on gravitational dynamics; its gist is the rational, in particular mathematical, understanding of the main processes at work. Special stress is given to the variety of objects in the planetary system and their long-term evolution. The unique character of this book is its breadth and depth, which aims at bringing the reader to the threshold of original research; however, special chapters and introductory sections are included for the benefit of the beginner. The volume is generally suitable for post-graduate students and researchers in physics, especially in the field related to the solar system. A large amount of figures and diagrams is included, often compiled with real data.

Physics of Space Plasma Activity

Karl Schindler
Physics of Space Plasma Activity Book PDF

Author : Karl Schindler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139460354

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Physics of Space Plasma Activity by Karl Schindler Pdf

Space plasma is so hot that the atoms break up into charged particles which then become trapped and stored in magnetic fields. When critical conditions are reached the magnetic field breaks up, releasing a large amount of energy and causing dramatic phenomena. The largest space plasma activity events observed in the solar system occur on the Sun, when coronal mass ejections expel several billion tons of plasma mass into space. This book provides a coherent and detailed treatment of the physical background of large plasma eruptions in space. It provides the background necessary for dealing with space plasma activity, and allows the reader to reach a deeper understanding of this fascinating natural event. The book employs both fluid and kinetic models, and discusses the applications to magnetospheric and solar activity. This will form an interesting reference for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of astrophysics and plasma physics.

Space Physics and Aeronomy, Set

Anonim
Space Physics and Aeronomy Set Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119507482

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Space Physics and Aeronomy, Set by Anonim Pdf

The Space Physics and Aeronomy collection is a five-volume set of books presenting the latest scientific observations, models, and theories. Arranged sequentially, the books examine the Sun and the solar wind, magnetospheres in the Solar system, Earth's ionosphere, Earth's upper atmosphere, and the effects of space weather. Volume 1: Solar Physics and Solar Wind — A comprehensive view of our Sun at the start of a new era in solar and heliospheric physics Volume 2: Magnetospheres in the Solar System — An overview of current knowledge and future research directions in magnetospheric physics Volume 3: Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications — A comprehensive review of global ionospheric research from the polar caps to equatorial regions Volume 4: Upper Atmosphere Dynamics and Energetics — A comprehensive overview of the structure and variability of the upper atmosphere Volume 5: Space Weather Effects and Applications — Examines how solar and terrestrial space phenomena affect sophisticated technological systems The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. Find out more about the Space Physics and Aeronomy collection in this Q&A with the Editors in Chief.

Philosophy of Physics

Tim Maudlin
Philosophy of Physics Book PDF

Author : Tim Maudlin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691165714

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Philosophy of Physics by Tim Maudlin Pdf

Philosophical foundations of the physics of space-time This concise book introduces nonphysicists to the core philosophical issues surrounding the nature and structure of space and time, and is also an ideal resource for physicists interested in the conceptual foundations of space-time theory. Tim Maudlin's broad historical overview examines Aristotelian and Newtonian accounts of space and time, and traces how Galileo's conceptions of relativity and space-time led to Einstein's special and general theories of relativity. Maudlin explains special relativity with enough detail to solve concrete physical problems while presenting general relativity in more qualitative terms. Additional topics include the Twins Paradox, the physical aspects of the Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction, the constancy of the speed of light, time travel, the direction of time, and more. Introduces nonphysicists to the philosophical foundations of space-time theory Provides a broad historical overview, from Aristotle to Einstein Explains special relativity geometrically, emphasizing the intrinsic structure of space-time Covers the Twins Paradox, Galilean relativity, time travel, and more Requires only basic algebra and no formal knowledge of physics

Issues Affecting the Future of the U.S. Space Science and Engineering Workforce

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Space Studies Board,Committee on Meeting the Workforce Needs for the National Vision for Space Exploration
Issues Affecting the Future of the U S Space Science and Engineering Workforce Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Space Studies Board,Committee on Meeting the Workforce Needs for the National Vision for Space Exploration
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309102179

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Issues Affecting the Future of the U.S. Space Science and Engineering Workforce by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board,Space Studies Board,Committee on Meeting the Workforce Needs for the National Vision for Space Exploration Pdf

In January 2006, the President announced a new civilian space policy focusing on exploration. As part of its preparations to implement that policy, NASA asked the NRC to explore long-range science and technology workforce needs to achieve the space exploration vision, identify obstacles to filling those needs, and put forward solutions to those obstacles. As part of the study, the NRC held a workshop to identify important factors affecting NASA's future workforce and its capacity to implement the exploration vision. This interim report presents a summary of the highlights of that workshop and an initial set of findings. The report provides a review of the workforce implications of NASA's plans, an assessment of science and technology workforce demographics, an analysis of factors affecting the aerospace workforce for both NASA and the relevant aerospace industry, and preliminary findings and recommendations. A final report is scheduled for completion in early 2007.