Plasma The Fourth State Of Matter

Author : D. Frank-Kamenetskii
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468418965

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Plasma: The Fourth State of Matter by D. Frank-Kamenetskii Pdf

The idea for this book originated with the late Igor Vasil 'evich Kurchatov. He suggested to the author the need for a comprehen sive presentation of the fundamental ideas of plasma physics with out c'omplicated mathematics. This task has not been an easy one. In order to clarify the physical nature of plasma phenomena with out recourse to intricate mathematical expressions it is neces sary to think problems through very carefully. Thus, the book did not come into being by inspiration, but required a considerable ef fort. The aim of the book is to provide a beginning reader with an elementary knowledge of plasma physics. The book is primar ily written for engineers and technicians; however, we have also tried to make it intelligible to the reader whose knowledge ofphys ics is at the advanced-freshman level. To understand the book it is also necessary to have a working knowledge of electricity and magnetism of the kind available in present-:day programs in junior colleges. This book is not intended for light reading. It is designed for the reader for whom plasma physics will be a continuing in terest. We have confidence that such a reader will want to broad en his knowledge by consulting more specialized literature. Thus, we not only include simple expressions but also special important terms.

Author : Yaffa Eliezer,Shalom Eliezer
Publisher : Institute of Physics Publishing (GB)
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D00244749B

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The Fourth State of Matter by Yaffa Eliezer,Shalom Eliezer Pdf

Designed for the general science reader, this study explains the nature and properties of the fourth state of matter, known as plasma, the conditions under which it can form and some of the uses to which it might be put.

Author : Y Eliezer,Shalom Eliezer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1989-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0852741642

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The Fourth State of Matter by Y Eliezer,Shalom Eliezer Pdf

Familiar as we are with three states of matter in our everyday surroundings - solid, liquid and gas - we may be surprised to learn that most of the known Universe is in a fourth state. This fourth state of matter known to physicists as plasma, is a fluid of electrically charged particles, often at very high temperatures. It is the stuff of which stars are made; at one time in the early Universe it was the state in which all matter was found. It occurs on Earth in lightning discharges and, more prosaically, in fluorescent light tubes. This book allows a glimpse through the plasma in our Universe. In The Fourth State of Matter a husband-and-wife team explain to the lay reader in simple English the nature and properties of plasma, its formation and what it's used for. Most importantly for future generations, research in plasma physics may help to control thermonuclear reactions and provide a virtually inexhaustible supply of energy.

Author : Shalom Eliezer,Y Eliezer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420033434

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The Fourth State of Matter by Shalom Eliezer,Y Eliezer Pdf

Plasma physics may hold the key to a virtually inexhaustible future energy source through the control of thermonuclear reactions. The complexity of plasma physics makes it a difficult subject to write about in popular terms, but the authors of The Fourth State of Matter: An Introduction to Plasma Science, Second Edition treat plasma in a comprehens

Author : Alexander Fridman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139471732

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Plasma Chemistry by Alexander Fridman Pdf

Providing a fundamental introduction to all aspects of modern plasma chemistry, this book describes mechanisms and kinetics of chemical processes in plasma, plasma statistics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and electrodynamics, as well as all major electric discharges applied in plasma chemistry. Fridman considers most of the major applications of plasma chemistry, from electronics to thermal coatings, from treatment of polymers to fuel conversion and hydrogen production and from plasma metallurgy to plasma medicine. It is helpful to engineers, scientists and students interested in plasma physics, plasma chemistry, plasma engineering and combustion, as well as chemical physics, lasers, energy systems and environmental control. The book contains an extensive database on plasma kinetics and thermodynamics and numerical formulas for practical calculations related to specific plasma-chemical processes and applications. Problems and concept questions are provided, helpful in courses related to plasma, lasers, combustion, chemical kinetics, statistics and thermodynamics, and high-temperature and high-energy fluid mechanics.

Author : D a Frank- Kamenetskii
Publisher : Palgrave
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1349015547

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Plasma by D a Frank- Kamenetskii Pdf

Author : Shinya Toyokuni,Yuzuru Ikehara,Fumitaka Kikkawa,Masaru Hori
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128150054

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Plasma Medical Science by Shinya Toyokuni,Yuzuru Ikehara,Fumitaka Kikkawa,Masaru Hori Pdf

Plasma Medical Science describes the progress that has been made in the field over the past five years, illustrating what readers must know to be successful. As non-thermal, atmospheric pressure plasma has been applied for a wide variety of medical fields, including wound healing, blood coagulation, and cancer therapy, this book is a timely resource on the topics discussed. Provides a dedicated reference for this emerging topic Discusses the state-of-the-art developments in plasma technology Introduces topics of plasma biophysics and biochemistry that are required to understand the application of the technology for plasma medicine Brings together diverse experience in this field in one reference text Provides a roadmap for future developments in the area

Author : Francis F. Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475755954

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Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion by Francis F. Chen Pdf

TO THE SECOND EDITION In the nine years since this book was first written, rapid progress has been made scientifically in nuclear fusion, space physics, and nonlinear plasma theory. At the same time, the energy shortage on the one hand and the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn on the other have increased the national awareness of the important applications of plasma physics to energy production and to the understanding of our space environment. In magnetic confinement fusion, this period has seen the attainment 13 of a Lawson number nTE of 2 x 10 cm -3 sec in the Alcator tokamaks at MIT; neutral-beam heating of the PL T tokamak at Princeton to KTi = 6. 5 keV; increase of average ß to 3%-5% in tokamaks at Oak Ridge and General Atomic; and the stabilization of mirror-confined plasmas at Livermore, together with injection of ion current to near field-reversal conditions in the 2XIIß device. Invention of the tandem mirror has given magnetic confinement a new and exciting dimension. New ideas have emerged, such as the compact torus, surface-field devices, and the EßT mirror-torus hybrid, and some old ideas, such as the stellarator and the reversed-field pinch, have been revived. Radiofrequency heat ing has become a new star with its promise of dc current drive. Perhaps most importantly, great progress has been made in the understanding of the MHD behavior of toroidal plasmas: tearing modes, magnetic Vll Vlll islands, and disruptions.

Author : A. I. Morozov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439881330

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Introduction to Plasma Dynamics by A. I. Morozov Pdf

As the twenty-first century progresses, plasma technology will play an increasing role in our lives, providing new sources of energy, ion–plasma processing of materials, wave electromagnetic radiation sources, space plasma thrusters, and more. Studies of the plasma state of matter not only accelerate technological developments but also improve the understanding of natural phenomena. Beginning with an introduction to the characteristics and types of plasmas, Introduction to Plasma Dynamics covers the basic models of classical diffuse plasmas used to describe such phenomena as linear and shock waves, stationary flows, elements of plasma chemistry, and principles of plasma lasers. The author presents specific examples to demonstrate how to use the models and to familiarize readers with modern plasma technologies. The book describes structures of magnetic fields—one- and zero-dimensional plasma models. It considers single-, two-, and multi-component simulation models, kinetics and ionization processes, radiation transport, and plasma interaction with solid surfaces. The text also examines self-organization and general problems associated with instabilities in plasma systems. In addition, it discusses cosmic plasma dynamic systems, such as Earth’s magnetosphere, spiral nebulas, and plasma associated with the Sun. This text provides wide-range coverage of issues related to plasma dynamics, with a final chapter addressing advanced plasma technologies, including plasma generators, plasma in the home, space propulsion engines, and controlled thermonuclear fusion. It demonstrates how to approach the analysis of complex plasma systems, taking into account the diversity of plasma environments. Presenting a well-rounded introduction to plasma dynamics, the book takes into consideration the models of plasma phenomena and their relationships to one another as well as their applications.

Author : Vinod Krishan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107037571

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Plasmas by Vinod Krishan Pdf

"Develops a discussion about plasma, the first state of matter from which evolved the other three states"--Provided by publisher.

Author : Dirk Naujoks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540321491

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Plasma-Material Interaction in Controlled Fusion by Dirk Naujoks Pdf

This book deals with the specific contact between the fourth state of matter, i.e. plasma, and the first state of matter, i.e. a solid wall, in controlled fusion experiments. A comprehensive analysis of the main processes of plasma-surface interaction is given together with an assessment of the most critical questions within the context of general criteria and operation limits. It also contains a survey on other important aspects in nuclear fusion.

Author : J. A. Bittencourt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0387209751

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Fundamentals of Plasma Physics by J. A. Bittencourt Pdf

Fundamentals of Plasma Physics is a general introduction designed to present a comprehensive, logical and unified treatment of the fundamentals of plasma physics based on statistical kinetic theory, with applications to a variety of important plasma phenomena. Its clarity and completeness makes the text suitable for self-learning and for self-paced courses. Throughout the text the emphasis is on clarity, rather than formality, the various derivations are explained in detail and, wherever possible, the physical interpretations are emphasized. The mathematical treatment is set out in great detail, carrying out the steps which are usually left to the reader. The problems form an integral part of the text and most of them were designed in such a way as to provide a guideline, stating intermediate steps with answers.

Author : Hubert Rauscher,Massimo Perucca,Guy Buyle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3527630465

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Plasma Technology for Hyperfunctional Surfaces by Hubert Rauscher,Massimo Perucca,Guy Buyle Pdf

Based on a project backed by the European Union, this is a must-have resource for researchers in industry and academia concerned with application-oriented plasma technology research. Clearly divided in three sections, the first part is dedicated to the fundamentals of plasma and offers information about scientific and theoretical plasma topics, plasma production, surface treatment process and characterization. The second section focuses on technological aspects and plasma process applications in textile, food packaging and biomedical sectors, while the final part is devoted to concerns about the environmental sustainability of plasma processes.

Author : J. A. Bittencourt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475740301

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Fundamentals of Plasma Physics by J. A. Bittencourt Pdf

Fundamentals of Plasma Physics is a general introduction designed to present a comprehensive, logical and unified treatment of the fundamentals of plasma physics based on statistical kinetic theory, with applications to a variety of important plasma phenomena. Its clarity and completeness makes the text suitable for self-learning and for self-paced courses. Throughout the text the emphasis is on clarity, rather than formality, the various derivations are explained in detail and, wherever possible, the physical interpretations are emphasized. The mathematical treatment is set out in great detail, carrying out the steps which are usually left to the reader. The problems form an integral part of the text and most of them were designed in such a way as to provide a guideline, stating intermediate steps with answers.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Plasma (Ionized gases)
ISBN : OCLC:791848

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Plasma: the Fourth State of Matter (Motion Picture Loop). by Anonim Pdf

Defines the properties and potential uses of plasma, and explains how it differs from the other three states of matter: the solid, the liquid, and the gas.