Plasticity And Morphology Of The Central Nervous System

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Plasticity and Morphology of the Central Nervous System

Author : C.L. Cazzullo,Gianni Conte,G. Invernizzi,A. Vita
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400908512

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Plasticity and Morphology of the Central Nervous System by C.L. Cazzullo,Gianni Conte,G. Invernizzi,A. Vita Pdf

In the last few years ways of thinking in psychiatry have undergone considerable change thanks to advances in the fields of morphology and plasticity of the CNS, particularly with regard to schizophrenic and mood disorders. In addition, the rapid and considerable development of neuroimaging techniques (CT, MRI, PET and computerized EEG) and of molecular genetics (through DNA recombinant meth odologies) have widened the approach to these disorders in a way unimagined a few years ago. These advances and the new etiopathogenetic hypotheses that have sprung from them were the central theme of the Second International Meeting on Schizophre nia "Morphology and Plasticity of the Central Nervous System - A Challenge for Psychiatry of the Nineties" which was organized by the Association for Research on Schizophrenia (ARS), the Schizophrenia Research Center of the Institute of Psychiatry of the University of Milan and the T. and F. Legrenzi Foundation, held in Milan on October 22-24, 1987. This book contains the contributions from participants of the meeting, which took place in a warm and friendly atmosphere and marked by lively and exhaustive discussions on the various papers. The contributions were recently revised for the present publication. We would like to express our appreciation to the book's contributors for the high quality of their reports.

Mutable Brain

Author : Jon H. Kaas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203304600

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Mutable Brain by Jon H. Kaas Pdf

The extremely labile nature of the nervous system has proved an intriguing area of research for over thirty years. From the earliest stages of neuronal growth during development, both the morphology and strength of neuronal connections within the central nervous system are shaped and modified by experience. While connections between neurons that are continually stimulated are strengthened, redundant connections weaken and are eventually lost. The Mutable Brain provides a comprehensive introduction to plasticity of the brain and neural circuits whilst covering the history of neurological research, from early work on the developing visual system, right through to current state-of-the-art molecular techniques. Authored by leading researchers in the field, it address a range of research areas, including ongoing research on the behavioural significance of hippocampal plasticity, the mediation of avian vocal learning by neural plasticity and the dynamicity of the somatosensory system with its multi-hierarchical interactions. Together, these chapters provide a broad, introductory overview of current views on neuronal plasticity.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Author : Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498766579

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Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant Pdf

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches has been disappointingly slow. Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury attempts to integrate expertise from across specialties to address knowledge gaps in the field of TBI. Its chapters cover a wide scope of TBI research in five broad areas: Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Current treatment strategies and sequelae Future therapies Specific topics discussed include the societal impact of TBI in both the civilian and military populations, neurobiology and molecular mechanisms of axonal and neuronal injury, biomarkers of traumatic brain injury and their relationship to pathology, neuroplasticity after TBI, neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapy, advanced neuroimaging of mild TBI, neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild TBI, sports-related TBI, epilepsy and PTSD following TBI, and more. The book integrates the perspectives of experts across disciplines to assist in the translation of new ideas to clinical practice and ultimately to improve the care of the brain injured patient.

Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation

Author : Michael E. Selzer,Stephanie Clarke,Leonardo G. Cohen,Gert Kwakkel (Professor),Robert H. Miller (Professor)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Nervous system
ISBN : 9781107011670

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Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation by Michael E. Selzer,Stephanie Clarke,Leonardo G. Cohen,Gert Kwakkel (Professor),Robert H. Miller (Professor) Pdf

In two freestanding volumes, the Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation provides comprehensive coverage of the science and practice of neurological rehabilitation. Revised throughout, bringing the book fully up to date, this volume, Neural Repair and Plasticity, covers the basic sciences relevant to recovery of function following injury to the nervous system, reviewing anatomical and physiological plasticity in the normal central nervous system, mechanisms of neuronal death, axonal regeneration, stem cell biology, and research strategies targeted at axon regeneration and neuron replacement. New chapters have been added covering pathophysiology and plasticity in cerebral palsy, stem cell therapies for brain disorders and neurotrophin repair of spinal cord damage, along with numerous others. Edited and written by leading international authorities, it is an essential resource for neuroscientists and provides a foundation for the work of clinical rehabilitation professionals.

Brain Plasticity

Author : Guido Filogamo,Antonia Vernadakis,Fulvia Gremo,Alain M. Privat,Paola S. Timiras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475795516

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Brain Plasticity by Guido Filogamo,Antonia Vernadakis,Fulvia Gremo,Alain M. Privat,Paola S. Timiras Pdf

Proceedings of the Conference on Recent Advances in Neurobiology: Plasticity and Regeneration held in St. Vincent, Italy, October 9-11 1995

The Hippocampus

Author : Philippe Taupin
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1600219144

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The Hippocampus by Philippe Taupin Pdf

The hippocampus , the Greek word for seahorse, is one of the most fascinating and intriguing regions of the mammalian brain. It is a bilateral incurved seahorse-shaped structure of the cerebral cortex. The hippocampus has a highly distinctive morphology. It is composed of two regions, the dentate gyrus (DG) and the Cornu Ammonis (CA). The nerve cells of the main layer of the DG and CA regions, the granule cells and pyramidal cells respectively, are organised in a tri-synaptic lamellaire circuit. The granule and pyramidal cells are glutamatergic excitatory. The granule cells elicit unique histological, biochemical, developmental, physio- and pathological features. The hippocampus is also an area of the brain that elicits a high degree of plasticity, like synaptic and phenotypic plasticity. It is also one of the few regions of the brain where neurogenesis, the generation of new nerve cells, occurs throughout adulthood. The hippocampus is involved in physio-and pathological processes, like learning and memory.

Central Nervous System Plasticity and Repair

Author : Amico Bignami
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015009555007

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Central Nervous System Plasticity and Repair by Amico Bignami Pdf

The Hippocampus

Author : Ales Stuchlik
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789233568

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The Hippocampus by Ales Stuchlik Pdf

The hippocampus is an important brain region, a true central hub for memory of various kinds and other processes. Neuropsychiatric disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, drug addiction, and schizophrenia are characterized by hippocampal alterations. The dentate gyrus of the hippocampus is a site exhibiting adult neurogenesis. This book covers the topic of the hippocampus from various perspectives. It discusses adult neurogenesis, effect of enriched environments on hippocampal plasticity, and long-term potentiation-associated gene expression. The book also addresses multiscale representations of complex environments and strategies in the hippocampus-dependent spatial tasks. Finally, insight into the hippocampus as a link between negative affect and relapse to psychostimulants is provided. The book collects evidence of various hippocampal functions in healthy and disordered brain.

Brain Plasticity and Behavior

Author : Bryan Kolb
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Brain
ISBN : 0805815201

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Brain Plasticity and Behavior by Bryan Kolb Pdf

First Published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders

Author : Joseph I. Tracy,Benjamin M. Hampstead,K. Sathian
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199965243

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Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders by Joseph I. Tracy,Benjamin M. Hampstead,K. Sathian Pdf

This volume makes clear that the cognitive and behavioural symptoms of neurologic disorders and syndromes are dynamic and changing. Each chapter describes the neuroplastic processes at work in a particular condition, giving rise to these ongoing cognitive changes.

Developmental Psychopathology, Volume 2

Author : Dante Cicchetti,Donald J. Cohen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470048191

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Developmental Psychopathology, Volume 2 by Dante Cicchetti,Donald J. Cohen Pdf

Developmental Psychopathology, Second Edition, contains in three volumes the most complete and current research on every aspect of developmental psychopathology. This seminal reference work features contributions from national and international expert researchers and clinicians who bring together an array of interdisciplinary work to ascertain how multiple levels of analysis may influence individual differences, the continuity or discontinuity of patterns and the pathways by which the same developmental outcomes may be achieved. This volume addresses theoretical perspectives and methodological.

The Blackwell Handbook of Early Childhood Development

Author : Kathleen McCartney,Deborah Phillips
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 953 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781444357134

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The Blackwell Handbook of Early Childhood Development by Kathleen McCartney,Deborah Phillips Pdf

The Blackwell Handbook of Early Childhood Development presents a comprehensive summary of research into child development from age two to seven. Comprises 30 contributions from both established scholars and emerging leaders in the field The editors have a distinguished reputation in early childhood development Covers biological development, cognitive development, language development, and social, emotional and regulatory development Considers the applications of psychology to the care and education of young children, treating issues such as poverty, media, and the transition to school A valuable resource for students, scholars and practitioners dealing with young children

The Cambridge Handbook of Successful Aging

Author : Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros,Athanase Benetos,Jean-Marie Robine
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 969 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108641432

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The Cambridge Handbook of Successful Aging by Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros,Athanase Benetos,Jean-Marie Robine Pdf

Recent studies show that more people than ever before are reaching old age in better health and enjoying that health for a longer time. This Handbook outlines the latest discoveries in the study of aging from bio-medicine, psychology, and socio-demography. It treats the study of aging as a multidisciplinary scientific subject, since it requires the interplay of broad disciplines, while offering high motivation, positive attitudes, and behaviors for aging well, and lifestyle changes that will help people to stay healthier across life span and in old age. Written by leading scholars from various academic disciplines, the chapters delve into the most topical aspects of aging today - including biological mechanisms of aging, aging with health, active and productive aging, aging with satisfaction, aging with respect, and aging with dignity. Aimed at health professionals as well as general readers, this Cambridge Handbook offers a new, positive approach to later life.