Plasticity In The Somatosensory System Of Developing And Mature Mammals The Effects Of Injury To The Central And Peripheral Nervous System

Author : Peter J. Snow,Peter Wilson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642757013

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Plasticity in the Somatosensory System of Developing and Mature Mammals — The Effects of Injury to the Central and Peripheral Nervous System by Peter J. Snow,Peter Wilson Pdf

Rarely have the many mechanisms that might underlie neural plasticity been examined as explicitly as they are in this broad, lavishly illustrated treatment of plasticity in the somatosensory system. The reader is provided with state-of-the-art knowledge of connections at all levels of the somatosensory system. The authors examine the propensity for changes of connectivity in both the mature and developing mammal and make clear proposals regarding the mechanisms underlying these changes. Their functional significance to relevant psychophysical and neurological observations is also discussed.

Author : P. J. Snow,P. Wilson
Publisher : Springer Verlag
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Central nervous system
ISBN : 0387525734

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Plasticity in the Somatosensory System of Developing and Mature Mammals by P. J. Snow,P. Wilson Pdf

Author : Peter J Snow,Peter Wilson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1991-03-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642757022

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Plasticity in the Somatosensory System of Developing and Mature Mammals - the Effects of Injury to the Central and Peripheral Nervous System by Peter J Snow,Peter Wilson Pdf

Author : Norman Saunders,Katarzyna Dziegielewska
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203304488

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Degeneration and Regeneration in the Nervous System by Norman Saunders,Katarzyna Dziegielewska Pdf

Degeneration and Regeneration in the Nervous System brings together an international team of contributors to produce a series of critical reviews appraising key papers in the field. The pace of research on brain and spinal cord injury quickened considerably in the last ten years and there is much that is new and important that is covered in this book. However, there is still a long way to go before our knowledge will explain fully why the central nervous system has such a limited capacity for regeneration, and before experimental solutions can be applied to the patient. With emphasis on actual and therapeutic importance of the work reviewed, Degeneration and Regeneration in the Nervous System is a useful overview for graduate students, their teachers and researchers working in this field.

Author : H Fastl,G M Klump,C Koppl,Geoffrey A Manley
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1995-05-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814549264

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Advances In Hearing Research - Proceedings Of The 10th International Symposium On Hearing by H Fastl,G M Klump,C Koppl,Geoffrey A Manley Pdf

The main aim of the symposium on the hearing system is to provide a forum in which data, ideas and models from both the physiological and psychoacoustical standpoints can be presented and discussed. Apart from those areas traditionally covered by such meetings, two areas with important recent advances have been included, viz, development and regeneration. The present volume will be of interest to all scientists working in the field of auditory research.

Author : Michael E. Selzer,Stephanie Clarke,Leonardo G. Cohen,Gert Kwakkel (Professor),Robert H. Miller (Professor)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Nervous system
ISBN : 9781107011670

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Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation by Michael E. Selzer,Stephanie Clarke,Leonardo G. Cohen,Gert Kwakkel (Professor),Robert H. Miller (Professor) Pdf

In two freestanding volumes, the Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation provides comprehensive coverage of the science and practice of neurological rehabilitation. Revised throughout, bringing the book fully up to date, this volume, Neural Repair and Plasticity, covers the basic sciences relevant to recovery of function following injury to the nervous system, reviewing anatomical and physiological plasticity in the normal central nervous system, mechanisms of neuronal death, axonal regeneration, stem cell biology, and research strategies targeted at axon regeneration and neuron replacement. New chapters have been added covering pathophysiology and plasticity in cerebral palsy, stem cell therapies for brain disorders and neurotrophin repair of spinal cord damage, along with numerous others. Edited and written by leading international authorities, it is an essential resource for neuroscientists and provides a foundation for the work of clinical rehabilitation professionals.

Author : Mark Rowe,Yoshiaki Iwamura
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781482283464

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Somatosensory Processing by Mark Rowe,Yoshiaki Iwamura Pdf

The diversity of contemporary investigative approaches included in this volume provides an exciting account of our current understanding of brain mechanisms responsible for sensory and perceptual experience in the areas of touch, kinesthesia, and pain. Postgraduate research students in sensory physiology, neurology, psychology and anatomy, and r

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642759642

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Progress in Sensory Physiology by Anonim Pdf

The objective of this series is to provide concise and critical information on current advances in the different domains of sensory physiology. It will be of interest to all who want to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field - from the level of the receptor to that of the cortex, including neuropsychological and psychophysical aspects.

Author : Annika B. Malmberg,Sandra R. Chaplan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783034881296

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Mechanisms and Mediators of Neuropathic Pain by Annika B. Malmberg,Sandra R. Chaplan Pdf

Numerous improvements in our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie neuropathic pain states have come from the development of animal models, most of which involve partial peripheral nerve injury. The animal models have shown that nerve injury initiates a cascade of events resulting in altered neurochemistry and molecular biology of the peripheral neurons, the dorsal root ganglion cell, and changes in neurotransmitter and receptor expression in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Moreover, nerve injury produces anatomical changes with functional consequences. This volume summarises the current understanding of the pathophysiological processes in the peripheral and central nervous system that contribute to the neuropathic pain. It provides a timely review of neuropathic pain mechanisms, written by experts in the field.

Author : Eva Sykova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642769375

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Ionic and Volume Changes in the Microenvironment of Nerve and Receptor Cells by Eva Sykova Pdf

Stability of the internal environment in which neuronal elements are situated is unquestionably an important prerequisite for the effective transmission of information in the nervous system. During the past decade our knowledge on the microenvironment of nerve cells has expanded. The conception that the microenvironment of neurones comprises a fluid with a relatively simple and stable composition is no longer accepted; the microenvironment is now envisaged as a dynamic structure whose composition, shape, and volume changes, thereby significantly influencing neuronal function and the trans mission of information in the nervous system. The modern conception of the neuronal microenvironment is based on the results of research over the last 20 years. The extracellular space (ECS) is comprehended not only as a relatively stable microenvironment containing neurones and glial cells (Bernard 1878), but also as a channel for communica tion between them. The close proximity of the neuronal elements in the CNS and the narrowness of the intercellular spaces provides a basis not only for interaction between the elements themselves, but also between the elements and their microenvironment. Substances which can cross the cell membranes can easily find their way through the microenvironment to adjacent cellular elements. In this way the microenvironment can assure non-synaptic com munication between the relevant neurones. Signalization can be coded by modulation of the chemical composition of the ECS in the vicinity of the cell membrane and does not require classic connection by axones, dendrites, and synapses.

Author : Jon H. Kaas
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482284133

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Mutable Brain by Jon H. Kaas Pdf

The extremely labile nature of the nervous system has proved an intriguing area of research for over thirty years. From the earliest stages of neuronal growth during development, both the morphology and strength of neuronal connections within the central nervous system are shaped and modified by experience. While connections between neurons that are continually stimulated are strengthened, redundant connections weaken and are eventually lost. The Mutable Brain provides a comprehensive introduction to plasticity of the brain and neural circuits whilst covering the history of neurological research, from early work on the developing visual system, right through to current state-of-the-art molecular techniques. Authored by leading researchers in the field, it address a range of research areas, including ongoing research on the behavioural significance of hippocampal plasticity, the mediation of avian vocal learning by neural plasticity and the dynamicity of the somatosensory system with its multi-hierarchical interactions. Together, these chapters provide a broad, introductory overview of current views on neuronal plasticity.

Author : Christopher A. Shaw,Jill McEachern
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134949410

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Toward a Theory of Neuroplasticity by Christopher A. Shaw,Jill McEachern Pdf

This book provides a broad survey of many of the major areas in neuroplasticity research by leading investigators in the field. The topics considered range across all levels of nervous system organization from the molecular to behavioral levels for species ranging from C. elegans to humans. In addition, the effects of development and neuropathological events are discussed. A final summary chapter synthesizes the data gathered in this volume in order to provide the basis for a general theory of neuroplasticity.

Author : J.W. Morley
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1998-07-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080537359

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Neural Aspects of Tactile Sensation by J.W. Morley Pdf

The world within reach is characterised to a large extent by our ability to sense objects through touch. Research into the sensation of touch has a long history. However, it is only relatively recently that significant advances have been made in understanding how information about objects we touch is represented in both the peripheral and central divisions of the nervous systems. This volume draws together the increasing body of knowledge regarding the mechanisms underlying tactile sensation and how they relate to tactile perception. Individual chapters address; the response of mechanoreceptors to stimuli (including movement and shape), the role of the somatosensory cortex in processing tactile information, the psychophysics and neurophysiology of the detection and categorisation of somesthetic stimuli, perceptual constancy, recent findings in regard to short term and long term plasticity in the somatosensory cortex and the psychophysical correlates of this plasticity, and parallel versus serial information processing in the cortex. The authors look at past and current research, and comment on the direction of future investigation, relating findings from psychophysical studies of tactile behavior to our growing understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms.

Author : Marc D. Binder,Nobutaka Hirokawa,Uwe Windhorst
Publisher : Springer
Page : 4398 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540237356

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Encyclopedia of Neuroscience by Marc D. Binder,Nobutaka Hirokawa,Uwe Windhorst Pdf

This 5000-page masterwork is literally the last word on the topic and will be an essential resource for many. Unique in its breadth and detail, this encyclopedia offers a comprehensive and highly readable guide to a complex and fast-expanding field. The five-volume reference work gathers more than 10,000 entries, including in-depth essays by internationally known experts, and short keynotes explaining essential terms and phrases. In addition, expert editors contribute detailed introductory chapters to each of 43 topic fields ranging from the fundamentals of neuroscience to fascinating developments in the new, inter-disciplinary fields of Computational Neuroscience and Neurophilosophy. Some 1,000 multi-color illustrations enhance and expand the writings.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4744 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123851581

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Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences by Anonim Pdf

The Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences, Second Edition, Four Volume Set develops from the first edition, covering all areas of neurological sciences through over 1000 entries focused on a wide variety of topics in neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry and other related areas of neuroscience. The contributing authors represent all aspects of neurology from many viewpoints and disciplines to provide a complete overview of the field. Entries are designed to be understandable without detailed background knowledge in the subject matter, and cross-referencing and suggested further reading lead the reader from a basic knowledge of the subject to more advanced understanding. The easy-to-use 'encyclopedic-dictionary' format of the Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences, Second Edition features alphabetic entries, extensive cross-referencing, and a thorough index for quick reference. The wealth of information provided by these four volumes makes this reference work a trusted source of valuable information for a wide range of researchers, from undergraduate students to academic researchers. Provides comprehensive coverage of the field of neurological science in over 1,000 entries in 4 volumes "Encyclopedic-dictionary" format provides for concise, readable entries and easy searching Presents complete, up-to-date information on 32 separate areas of neurology Entries are supplemented with extensive cross-referencing, useful references to primary research articles, and an extensive index