Somatosensory Processing

Author : Mark Rowe,Yoshiaki Iwamura
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203303634

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Somatosensory Processing by Mark Rowe,Yoshiaki Iwamura Pdf

The diversity of contemporary investigative approaches included in this volume provides an exciting account of our current understanding of brain mechanisms responsible for sensory and perceptual experience in the areas of touch, kinesthesia, and pain. Postgraduate research students in sensory physiology, neurology, psychology and anatomy, and researchers themselves will find that this volume addresses many of the key issues in our attempts to understand the neural mechanisms that mediate sensory experience arising from the body as a whole, the so-called somatic senses, in particular for touch and pain. The volume provides a record of the occasion of the St Petersburg IUPS symposium, chaired by the editors of this volume, and includes some added recent contributions from other leading international figures in the field. Brought together under the sponsoring banner of the IUPS Commission for Somatosensory Physiology and Pain, these scientists with their different experimental approaches seek collectively to understand the brain mechanisms that underlie our own nature and experience.

Author : Mark Rowe,William D. Willis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Afferent Pathways
ISBN : UOM:39015007117248

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Development, Organization, and Processing in Somatosensory Pathways by Mark Rowe,William D. Willis Pdf

Author : Laszlo Urban
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642787621

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Cellular Mechanisms of Sensory Processing by Laszlo Urban Pdf

The research field of somatosensory processing in mammals has experienced revolutionary changes in recent years. Accumulation of basic and clinical data has greatly accelerated, and new phenomena have emerged. With the aid of new, refined methods, molecular and cellular changes have been described, underlying the signal transduction-transmission between the internal/external environment and the central nervous system have been described. The discovery of the interaction between the nervous and the immune system has, for example changed our view on the development of inflammatory diseases, while the cloning of genes encoding different trophic factors has boosted studies revealing profound changes in the regeneration of neurons, and induction of changes in phenotype. The study of the pre-and postsynaptic modulation of transmitter release, and the examination of the combined effects of amino acid and peptide transmitters has become recently possible by using cultured cell lines and in vitro techniques. Although it is in embryonic state, computational properties of single DRG cells under normal and pathological conditions are being investigated. Results soon or later will have a great impact on pain research and consequently ultimately in clinical pain management. This brief introduction indicates how our knowledge of the somatosensory system has increased dramatically recently. However, many investigators cultivate only a very specific field in the growing area of somatosensory research and find it difficult to integrate a more universal knowledge of their work.

Author : O. Franzen,R. Johansson,L. Terenius
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034890168

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Somesthesis and the Neurobiology of the Somatosensory Cortex by O. Franzen,R. Johansson,L. Terenius Pdf

This volume is a compilation of current research on somatosensation and its underlying mechanisms written by international experts from a broad range of disciplines. It is divided into six sections:· structural basis of information processing and neocortical neurotransmitters · psychophysics of somatosensation · cortical representation of somatosensation · sensory-motor interface · neuronal population behavior · cortical neurocomputation and modelling. It highlights not only important new findings but also novel methods and technologies applied to major unresolved issues in the field of neuroscience. The number of methods for investigating the neural mechanisms of soma-tosensory perception has grown substantially in the last decade. The book encompasses levels of inquiry from ionic channels, single unit recordings of neural activity, and functional brain imaging of the coordinated activity of large neuronal ensembles to human psychophysics of controlled somatic stimulation. This work is of great value for researchers and students interested in the dynamic neuronal mechanisms involved in the complex processes of sensory perception and provides a picture of our present understanding of the neural representation of the external world relayed through the somatosensory system.

Author : Randall J. Nelson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-11-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420038705

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The Somatosensory System by Randall J. Nelson Pdf

Exploring new and past research in the understanding of how the brain deals with its own body image, this book provides a review of pertinent literature and offers comprehensive descriptions of technical approaches. The material includes new frameworks for the conceptualization of the system's representations, scientific and clinical applications that stem from these approaches based on the new concepts, and a discussion of tools used to study the interface of the brain and the body. The book provides computational strategies for sensorimotor integration of the mammalian brain and includes algorithms for the design and implementation of haptic interfaces and tactile displacement.

Author : Jay A. Gottfried
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420067293

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Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward by Jay A. Gottfried Pdf

Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation a

Author : E. Carstens,Tasuku Akiyama
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466505438

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Itch by E. Carstens,Tasuku Akiyama Pdf

Advances in itch research have elucidated differences between itch and pain but have also blurred the distinction between them. There is a long debate about how somatic sensations including touch, pain, itch, and temperature sensitivity are encoded by the nervous system. Research suggests that each sensory modality is processed along a fixed, direct-line communication system from the skin to the brain. Itch: Mechanisms and Treatment presents a timely update on all aspects of itch research and the clinical treatment of itch that accompanies many dermatological conditions including psoriasis, neuropathic itch, cutaneous t-cells lymphomas, and systemic diseases such as kidney and liver disease and cancer. Composed of contributions from distinguished researchers around the world, the book explores topics such as: Neuropathic itch Peripheral neuronal mechanism of itch The role of PAR-2 in neuroimmune communication and itch Mrgprs as itch receptors The role of interleukin-31 and oncostatin M in itch and neuroimmune communication Spinal coding of itch and pain Spinal microcircuits and the regulation of itch Examining new findings on cellular and molecular mechanisms, the book is a compendium of the most current research on itch, its prevalence in society, and the problems associated with treatment.

Author : Stefano Papetti,Charalampos Saitis
Publisher : Saint Philip Street Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Music
ISBN : 1013269705

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Musical Haptics by Stefano Papetti,Charalampos Saitis Pdf

This open access book offers an original interdisciplinary overview of the role of haptic feedback in musical interaction. Divided into two parts, part I examines the tactile aspects of music performance and perception, discussing how they affect user experience and performance in terms of usability, functionality and perceived quality of musical instruments. Part II presents engineering, computational, and design approaches and guidelines that have been applied to render and exploit haptic feedback in digital musical interfaces.Musical Haptics introduces an emerging field that brings together engineering, human-computer interaction, applied psychology, musical aesthetics, and music performance. The latter, defined as the complex system of sensory-motor interactions between musicians and their instruments, presents a well-defined framework in which to study basic psychophysical, perceptual, and biomechanical aspects of touch, all of which will inform the design of haptic musical interfaces. Tactile and proprioceptive cues enable embodied interaction and inform sophisticated control strategies that allow skilled musicians to achieve high performance and expressivity. The use of haptic feedback in digital musical interfaces is expected to enhance user experience and performance, improve accessibility for disabled persons, and provide an effective means for musical tuition and guidance. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Author : W. Richard Staines,David A.E. Bolton
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128080597

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Brain Stimulation by W. Richard Staines,David A.E. Bolton Pdf

The introduction of brain stimulation research techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has greatly advanced the understanding of the somatosensory system in humans. Over the last several years, several studies have focused on applying TMS in a variety of contexts to alter transiently the excitability of the somatosensory cortex or regions that project to it and exert some control over its activity in specific behavioral contexts. Specific foci that are discussed in this chapter are methods of repetitive TMS, including theta-burst protocols, delivered to the primary somatosensory cortex that have been shown to affect behavioral indices of somatic sensation such as tactile perception. Similar stimulation techniques can also be applied to distant areas that interact with and modulate activity in somatosensory cortex (i.e., attentional or motor networks). For example, suppression of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modifies the attention-modulation of somatosensory information in modality-specific cortices. Overall this chapter is focused on understanding the interaction of activity in systems that function with the somatosensory system in behavioral contexts. These include systems such as those that control attention, whether sustained or selective between sensory modalities, or those that control movement based on targets present in other sensory systems.

Author : Ove Franzén,Jan Westman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Afferent pathways
ISBN : 1561590118

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Information Processing in the Somatosensory System by Ove Franzén,Jan Westman Pdf

Author : Micah M. Murray,Mark T. Wallace
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439812174

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The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes by Micah M. Murray,Mark T. Wallace Pdf

It has become accepted in the neuroscience community that perception and performance are quintessentially multisensory by nature. Using the full palette of modern brain imaging and neuroscience methods, The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes details current understanding in the neural bases for these phenomena as studied across species, stages of development, and clinical statuses. Organized thematically into nine sub-sections, the book is a collection of contributions by leading scientists in the field. Chapters build generally from basic to applied, allowing readers to ascertain how fundamental science informs the clinical and applied sciences. Topics discussed include: Anatomy, essential for understanding the neural substrates of multisensory processing Neurophysiological bases and how multisensory stimuli can dramatically change the encoding processes for sensory information Combinatorial principles and modeling, focusing on efforts to gain a better mechanistic handle on multisensory operations and their network dynamics Development and plasticity Clinical manifestations and how perception and action are affected by altered sensory experience Attention and spatial representations The last sections of the book focus on naturalistic multisensory processes in three separate contexts: motion signals, multisensory contributions to the perception and generation of communication signals, and how the perception of flavor is generated. The text provides a solid introduction for newcomers and a strong overview of the current state of the field for experts.

Author : Ove Franzén,Jan Westman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Human information processing
ISBN : 0333524934

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Information Processing in the Somatosensory System by Ove Franzén,Jan Westman Pdf

The theme of this collection of works is the study of the neural mechanisms of tactile perception, that is to say, the neural representation of the external world relayed through the somatosensory system.

Author : Jeffrey Kreutzer,Bruce Caplan,John DeLuca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387799476

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Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology by Jeffrey Kreutzer,Bruce Caplan,John DeLuca Pdf

This Encyclopedia goes beyond other references in the field to offer concise and comprehensive coverage of assessment, treatment and rehabilitation in a single source, with more than fifteen hundred entries with linked cross-references and suggested readings.

Author : Mark Rowe
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1985-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471833134

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Development, Organization, and Processing in Somatosensory Pathways by Mark Rowe Pdf

Author : Burak Guclu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128230008

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Somatosensory Feedback for Neuroprosthetics by Burak Guclu Pdf

Although somatosensory system works in tandem with the motor system in biology, the majority of the prosthetics research and commercial efforts had focused on accommodating movement deficits. With the development of neuroprostheses in the last 15 years, it has become evident that somatosensory input (mainly as touch and proprioception) is essential for motor control, manipulating objects, and embodiment, in addition to its primary role for sensory perception. Somatosensory Feedback for Neuroprosthetics covers all relevant aspects to facilitate learning and doing research and development in the field. To understand the properties of the body to create viable solutions, this book starts with chapters reviewing the basic anatomy, physiology, and psychophysics of the somatosensory system, sensorimotor control, and instrumentation. Some sections are dedicated to invasive (peripheral and central, mainly cortical) and noninvasive (vibrotactile, electrotactile, etc.) approaches. Final chapters cover future technologies such as novel sensors and electrodes, safety, and clinical testing, and help to make up future prospects for this field with an emphasis on development and end use. With contributions from renowned experts, the contents include their recent findings and technical details necessary to understand those findings. Provides a concise review of the somatosensory system and latest advances in the use of somatosensory feedback for neuroprosthetics Analyzes many approaches to somatosensory feedback Provides the most detailed work on somatosensory neuroprostheses, their development, and applications in real life work.