Plato And Aristotle In Agreement

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Plato and Aristotle in Agreement?

Author : George E. Karamanolis,George Karamanolis,Giōrgos E. Karamanōlēs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199264568

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Plato and Aristotle in Agreement? by George E. Karamanolis,George Karamanolis,Giōrgos E. Karamanōlēs Pdf

George Karamanolis breaks new ground in the study of later ancient philosophy by examining the interplay of the two main schools of thought, Platonism and Aristotelianism, from the first century BC to the third century AD. Arguing against prevailing scholarly assumption, he argues that the Platonists turned to Aristotle only in order to elucidate Plato's doctrines and to reconstruct Plato's philosophy, and that they did not hesitate to criticize Aristotle when judging him to be at odds with Plato. Karamanolis offers much food for thought to ancient philosophers and classicists.

Plato and Aristotle on Constitutionalism

Author : Raymond Polin
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015046900471

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Plato and Aristotle on Constitutionalism by Raymond Polin Pdf

This text, with its definitions of contract theories and political concepts and its treatment of constitutionalism builds, a link from Plato and Aristotle to the present. It compares Plato and Aristotle's principle points of agreement and disagreement including neglected and misunderstood concepts. Concluding that Plato and Aristotle are not too relevant to the modern scientific-industrial ago (and outdated with regard to women and slavery), but they did contribute to eventual development of the scientific attitude and modern limited government (constitutionalism).

Aristotle and Other Platonists

Author : Lloyd P. Gerson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501716966

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Aristotle and Other Platonists by Lloyd P. Gerson Pdf

"Aristotle versus Plato. For a long time that is the angle from which the tale has been told, in textbooks on the history of philosophy and to university students. Aristotle's philosophy, so the story goes, was au fond in opposition to Plato's. But it was not always thus."—from the Introduction In a wide-ranging book likely to cause controversy, Lloyd P. Gerson sets out the case for the "harmony" of Platonism and Aristotelianism, the standard view in late antiquity. He aims to show that the twentieth-century view that Aristotle started out as a Platonist and ended up as an anti-Platonist is seriously flawed. Gerson examines the Neoplatonic commentators on Aristotle based on their principle of harmony. In considering ancient studies of Aristotle's Categories, Physics, De Anima, Metaphysics, and Nicomachean Ethics, the author shows how the principle of harmony allows us to understand numerous texts that otherwise appear intractable. Gerson also explains how these "esoteric" treatises can be seen not to conflict with the early "exoteric" and admittedly Platonic dialogues of Aristotle. Aristotle and Other Platonists concludes with an assessment of some of the philosophical results of acknowledging harmony.

From Plato to Platonism

Author : Lloyd P. Gerson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780801469176

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From Plato to Platonism by Lloyd P. Gerson Pdf

Was Plato a Platonist? While ancient disciples of Plato would have answered this question in the affirmative, modern scholars have generally denied that Plato’s own philosophy was in substantial agreement with that of the Platonists of succeeding centuries. In From Plato to Platonism, Lloyd P. Gerson argues that the ancients are correct in their assessment. He arrives at this conclusion in an especially ingenious manner, challenging fundamental assumptions about how Plato’s teachings have come to be understood. Through deft readings of the philosophical principles found in Plato's dialogues and in the Platonic tradition beginning with Aristotle, he shows that Platonism, broadly conceived, is the polar opposite of naturalism and that the history of philosophy from Plato until the seventeenth century was the history of various efforts to find the most consistent and complete version of "anti-naturalism." Gerson contends that the philosophical position of Plato—Plato’s own Platonism, so to speak—was produced out of a matrix he calls "Ur-Platonism." According to Gerson, Ur-Platonism is the conjunction of five "antis" that in total arrive at anti-naturalism: anti-nominalism, anti-mechanism, anti-materialism, anti-relativism, and anti-skepticism. Plato’s Platonism is an attempt to construct the most consistent and defensible positive system uniting the five "antis." It is also the system that all later Platonists throughout Antiquity attributed to Plato when countering attacks from critics including Peripatetics, Stoics, and Sceptics. In conclusion, Gerson shows that Late Antique philosophers such as Proclus were right in regarding Plotinus as "the great exegete of the Platonic revelation."

Aristotle’s Criticism of Plato’s ‘Timaeus’

Author : George S. Claghorn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401188395

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Aristotle’s Criticism of Plato’s ‘Timaeus’ by George S. Claghorn Pdf

The purpose of this study is to determine Aristotle's attitude toward the content and method of Plato's natural science. Plato and Aristotle have often been regarded as on opposite sides of a philosophic 'Great Divide'. On the other hand, those who have found that the two men were in agreement have sometimes mentioned only scattered instances of that agreement. There is need for a new comparison of the two philosopher- one which is limited in scope, based on the primary texts, and which is systematic and thorough in method. If successful, such a comparison would bring into sharp focus one phase of Aristotle's comments on Plato. Our attempt to meet this need is Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's TIMAEUS. In pursuing this study, it has been necessary to reject a number of uncritically-accepted interpre tations of the Timaeus. Contrary to the view of many, we have concluded that Aristotle largely agreed with Plato, both in the principles and presuppositions of his natural science. A number of implications stem from this study. There is, for example, the oft-questioned manner in which Aristotle treated Plato's philosophy. In the great majority of instances, Aristotle stands forth as a reliable reporter and a skilled critic. Moreover, the study sheds light on that ancient riddle: whether Plato and Aristotle are basically akin or at odds in their general philosophies.

Pseudo-Aristotle: De Mundo (On the Cosmos)

Author : Pavel Gregorić,George Karamanolis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108834780

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Pseudo-Aristotle: De Mundo (On the Cosmos) by Pavel Gregorić,George Karamanolis Pdf

De mundo is a protreptic to philosophy offering a unique view of God and the cosmos, inspired by Aristotle.

Selected Works Cornelio Fabro, Volume 19: Introduction to St. Thomas: Thomistic Metaphysics and Modern Thought

Author : Cornelio Fabro
Publisher : IVE Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781947568280

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Selected Works Cornelio Fabro, Volume 19: Introduction to St. Thomas: Thomistic Metaphysics and Modern Thought by Cornelio Fabro Pdf

Fabro's Introduction to Saint Thomas is much more than simply a life of Aquinas; imbued with the reflections of a lifetime of philosophical and theological research, the Stigmatine presents not only the life and works of Aquinas, but also a detailed study of the Thomistic schools throughout the centuries, and explains how Aquinas can enter into dialogue with the philosophical world of today.

Early Modern Aristotle

Author : Eva Del Soldato
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812296822

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Early Modern Aristotle by Eva Del Soldato Pdf

A reassessment of how the legacy of ancient philosophy functioned in early modern Europe In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle affirms that despite his friendship with Plato, he was a better friend of the truth. With this statement, he rejected his teacher's authority, implying that the pursuit of philosophy does not entail any such obedience. Yet over the centuries Aristotle himself became the authority par excellence in the Western world, and even notorious anti-Aristotelians such as Galileo Galilei preferred to keep him as a friend rather than to contradict him openly. In Early Modern Aristotle, Eva Del Soldato contends that because the authority of Aristotle—like that of any other ancient, including Plato—was a construct, it could be tailored and customized to serve agendas that were often in direct contrast to one another, at times even in open conflict with the very tenets of Peripatetic philosophy. Arguing that recourse to the principle of authority was not merely an instrument for inculcating minds with an immutable body of knowledge, Del Soldato investigates the ways in which the authority of Aristotle was exploited in a variety of contexts. The stories the five chapters tell often develop along the same chronological lines, and reveal consistent diachronic and synchronic patterns. Each focuses on strategies of negotiation, integration and rejection of Aristotle, considering both macro-phenomena, such as the philosophical genre of the comparatio (that is, a comparison of Aristotle and Plato's lives and doctrines), and smaller-scale receptions, such as the circulation of legends, anecdotes, fictions, and rhetorical tropes ("if Aristotle were alive . . ."), all featuring Aristotle as their protagonist. Through the analysis of surprisingly neglected episodes in intellectual history, Early Modern Aristotle traces how the authority of the ancient philosopher—constantly manipulated and negotiated—shaped philosophical and scientific debate in Europe from the fifteenth century until the dawn of the Enlightenment.

Plato in the Third Sophistic

Author : Ryan C. Fowler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781614519836

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Plato in the Third Sophistic by Ryan C. Fowler Pdf

Plato in the Third Sophistic examines the influence and impact of Plato and Platonism in the era of Byzantine and Christian rhetoric. The volume brings together articles from leading scholars of late antique philosophy and literature. Their examinations show that Plato is the single most important and influential literary figure used to frame the literature of this time.

Form of Politics

Author : John von Heyking
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780773599291

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Form of Politics by John von Heyking Pdf

For statesmen, friendship is the lingua franca of politics. Considering the connections between personal and political friendship, John von Heyking’s The Form of Politics interprets the texts of Plato and Aristotle and emphasizes the role that friendship has in enduring philosophical and contemporary political contexts. Beginning with a discussion on virtue-friendship, described by Aristotle and Plato as an agreement on what qualifies as the pursuit of good, The Form of Politics demonstrates that virtue and political friendship form a paradoxical relationship in which political friendships need to be nourished by virtue-friendships that transcend the moral and intellectual horizons of the political society. Von Heyking then examines Aristotle’s ethical and political writings – which are set within the boundaries of political life – and Plato’s dialogues on friendship in Lysis and the Laws, which characterize political friendship as festivity. Ultimately, arguing that friendship is the high point of a virtuous political life, von Heyking presents a fresh interpretation of Aristotle and Plato’s political thought, and a new take on the most essential goals in politics. Inviting reassessment of the relationship between friendship and politics by returning to the origins of Western philosophy, The Form of Politics is a lucid work on the foundations of political cooperation.

Greek Rhetoric Before Aristotle

Author : Richard Leo Enos
Publisher : Parlor Press LLC
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781602352155

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Greek Rhetoric Before Aristotle by Richard Leo Enos Pdf

Recent archaeological discoveries, coupled with long-lost but now available epigraphical evidence, and a more expansive view of literary sources, provide new and dramatic evidence of the emergence of rhetoric in ancient Greece. Many of these artifacts, gathered through onsite fieldwork in Greece, are analyzed in this revised and expanded edition of Greek Rhetoric Before Aristotle. This new evidence, along with recent developments in research methods and analysis, reveal clearly that long before Aristotle’s Rhetoric, long before rhetoric was even stabilized into formal systems of study in Classical Athens, nascent, pre-disciplinary “rhetorics” were emerging throughout Greece.

The Political Writings

Author : Alfarabi
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 080148913X

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The Political Writings by Alfarabi Pdf

This volume presents four of Alfarabi's most important texts, making his political thought available to classicists, medievalists, and scholars of religion and Byzantine and Middle Eastern studies.

The Aporetic Tradition in Ancient Philosophy

Author : George Karamanolis,Vasilis Politis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107110151

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The Aporetic Tradition in Ancient Philosophy by George Karamanolis,Vasilis Politis Pdf

The first comprehensive study of the function and value of aporia, or puzzlement, as a key tool in ancient philosophical enquiry.

From Laws to Liturgy

Author : Edward Epsen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004413979

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From Laws to Liturgy by Edward Epsen Pdf

In From Laws to Liturgy Edward Epsen shows that, using an idealist metaphysics as a tool, one can give coherent theological expression to biblical revelation about creation in a manner that is conversant with explanatory issues in philosophy and science.

Transformative Philosophy

Author : Thomas Wallgren
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0739113615

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Transformative Philosophy by Thomas Wallgren Pdf

125.00 The recent cross-fruition between analytical philosophy and continental philosophical traditions has stimulated an intense interest in the philosophy of philosophy. At stake in the debate is our understanding of the role of philosophy and of the use of argument and reason in culture.Transformative Philosophy articulates a new conception of philosophy through a discussion of salient themes in the analytical tradition, in the work of the later Wittgenstein, and in critical theory. Wallgren traces the genealogy leading to the present impasse on the discourse of philosophy; discusses authors such as Quine, Peter Winch, Michael Dummett, and Ernst Tugendhat; and considers Wittgenstein's conception of philosophy and of the private language argument. Drawing on an analysis of the relations between truth, communal agreement, and the role of the personal will in philosophical argumentation, Transformative Philosophy develops an image of philosophy as a transformative care for self and others. This work makes a great contribution to the study of philosophy and social theory