Polar Icebreaker Roles And U S Future Needs

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Polar Icebreaker Roles and U.S. Future Needs

National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Marine Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Assessment of U.S. Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Roles and Future Needs
Polar Icebreaker Roles and U S Future Needs Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Marine Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Assessment of U.S. Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Roles and Future Needs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-08
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780309100694

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Polar Icebreaker Roles and U.S. Future Needs by National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Marine Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Assessment of U.S. Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Roles and Future Needs Pdf

The age and condition of the U.S. Coast Guard's polar icebreakers are jeopardizing national security and scientific research in the Arctic and Antarctic, according to an interim report from the National Academies. Because of a shortfall in funding for U.S. polar icebreaking activities, long-term maintenance on these icebreakers has been deferred over the past several years, making the ships inefficient to operate and their technological systems outdated. Congress asked the National Academies to provide a comprehensive assessment of the current and future roles of U.S. Coast Guard polar icebreakers in supporting U.S. operations in the Antarctic and the Arctic, including scenarios for continuing those operations and alternative approaches, the changes in roles and missions of polar icebreakers in the support of all national priorities in the polar regions, and potential changes in the roles of U.S Coast Guard icebreakers in the Arctic that may develop due to environmental change. This brief interim report highlights the most urgent and time-dependent issues, and a final report, expected to be released next summer, will examine the type and number of icebreaking ships that the U.S. requires in the long term and other issues.

Polar Icebreakers in a Changing World

National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Marine Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Assessment of U.S. Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Roles and Future Needs
Polar Icebreakers in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Marine Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Assessment of U.S. Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Roles and Future Needs
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-14
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780309103213

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Polar Icebreakers in a Changing World by National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Marine Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Assessment of U.S. Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Roles and Future Needs Pdf

The United States has enduring national and strategic interests in the polar regions, including citizens living above the Arctic circle and three year-round scientific stations in the Antarctic. Polar icebreaking ships are needed to access both regions. Over the past several decades, the U.S. government has supported a fleet of four icebreakersâ€"three multi-mission U.S. Coast Guard ships (the POLAR SEA, POLAR STAR, and HEALY) and the National Science Foundation's PALMER, which is dedicated solely to scientific research. Today, the POLAR STAR and the POLAR SEA are at the end of their service lives, and a lack of funds and no plans for an extension of the program has put U.S. icebreaking capability at risk. This report concludes that the United States should continue to support its interests in the Arctic and Antarctic for multiple missions, including maintaining leadership in polar science. The report recommends that the United States immediately program, budget, design, and construct two new polar icebreakers to be operated by the U.S. Coast Guard. The POLAR SEA should remain mission capable and the POLAR STAR should remain available for reactivation until the new polar icebreakers enter service. The U.S. Coast Guard should be provided sufficient operations and maintenance budget to support an increased, regular, and influential presence in the Arctic, with support from other agencies. The report also calls for a Presidential Decision Directive to clearly align agency responsibilities and budgetary authorities.

The National Academy of Science [sic] Icebreaker Report

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
The National Academy of Science sic Icebreaker Report Book PDF

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : PSU:000058938430

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The National Academy of Science [sic] Icebreaker Report by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Pdf

Perils of Plenty

Jonathan N. Markowitz
Perils of Plenty Book PDF

Author : Jonathan N. Markowitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190078249

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Perils of Plenty by Jonathan N. Markowitz Pdf

"Why do some states project military force to seek control of resources, while others do not? Conventional wisdom asserts that resource-scarce states have the strongest interest in securing control over resources. Counter-intuitively, this book finds that, under certain conditions, the opposite is true. Perils of Plenty argues that what states make influences what they want to take. Specifically, the more economically dependent states are on extracting income from resource rents, the stronger their preferences to secure control over resources will be. This theory is tested with a set of case studies analyzing states' reactions to the 2007 exogenous climate shock that exposed energy resources in the Arctic. This book finds that some states, such as Russia and Norway, responded to the shock by dramatically increasing their Arctic military presence, while others, such as the U.S., Canada and Denmark, did not. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, countries with plentiful natural resources, such Norway and Russia were more-not less-willing to back their claims by projecting military force. This book finds that plenty can actually lead to peril when states with plentiful resources become economically dependent on those resources and thus have stronger incentives to secure their control. These findings have implications for understanding both the political effects of climate change in the Arctic and the prospects for resource competition in other regions, such as the Middle East and the South China Sea"--

Coast Guard Icebreaking

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
Coast Guard Icebreaking Book PDF

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PSU:000066769330

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Coast Guard Icebreaking by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Pdf

The Coast Guard's Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Request

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Fisheries and the Coast Guard
The Coast Guard s Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Request Book PDF

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Fisheries and the Coast Guard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCSD:31822032520371

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The Coast Guard's Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Request by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Fisheries and the Coast Guard Pdf

Summary of Legislative and Oversight Activities

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
Summary of Legislative and Oversight Activities Book PDF

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Legislative oversight
ISBN : PURD:32754075474175

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Summary of Legislative and Oversight Activities by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Pdf

Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Modernization

Ronald O'Rourke
Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Modernization Book PDF

Author : Ronald O'Rourke
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781437919608

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Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Modernization by Ronald O'Rourke Pdf

Of the Coast Guard¿s (CG) 3 polar icebreakers, 2 ¿ Polar Star and Polar Sea ¿ have exceeded their intended 30-year service lives. Potential policy issues for Congress regarding CG polar icebreaker modernization include: the numbers and capabilities of polar icebreakers the CG will need in the future; whether to provide these icebreakers through construction of new ships or service life extensions of Polar Start and/or Polar Sea; whether new ships should be funded entirely in the Coast Guard budget, or partly or entirely in some other part of the fed. budget; and whether the Polar Star should be repaired and placed back into service. Charts and tables.

International Law and the Arctic

Michael Byers,James Baker (Arctic scholar)
International Law and the Arctic Book PDF

Author : Michael Byers,James Baker (Arctic scholar)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Arctic regions
ISBN : 9781107425668

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International Law and the Arctic by Michael Byers,James Baker (Arctic scholar) Pdf

Sets out the international law relevant to the Arctic, from Indigenous peoples to environmental protection to oil and gas exploration.

United States Statutes at Large

United States
United States Statutes at Large Book PDF

Author : United States
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1340 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : UCR:31210021717101

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United States Statutes at Large by United States Pdf

Volumes for 1950-19 contained treaties and international agreements issued by the Secretary of State as United States treaties and other international agreements.

Regions, Institutions, and Law of the Sea

Harry N. Scheiber,Jin-Hyun Paik
Regions Institutions and Law of the Sea Book PDF

Author : Harry N. Scheiber,Jin-Hyun Paik
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004220218

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Regions, Institutions, and Law of the Sea by Harry N. Scheiber,Jin-Hyun Paik Pdf

Regions, Institutions, and Law of the Sea: Studies in Ocean Governance offers fresh perspectives both on issues specific to major ocean regions, and on the nature and functions of institutions that implement the legal order of the oceans. Of special interest is a set of chapters by distinguished scholars and jurists providing nuanced analysis of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea as a key actor in the institutional and regime structure. Other expert authors contribute timely analysis of specific ocean uses in the context of implementation of "soft" and "hard" law. Piracy, global warming and ecosystem challenges, geo-engineering, control of pollution in shipping operations, Seabed Authority policy, and performance of the UN Regional Seas Programme are among key issues presented in both their regional and legal dimensions. Also considered in depth are law, ocean policy, and the operation of international organizations in Northeast Asia, Latin America, the Indian Ocean region, the African coastal areas, and the Arctic. The accessibility of subject matter and the readability of the text's 26 chapters enhance the value of this book as an important addition to the literature. Regions, Institutions, and Law of the Sea is the latest publication of the Law of the Sea Institute at UC Berkeley, a major voice in the global debates of contemporary ocean law and policy. Inha University-Incheon was a major co-sponsor of the project.

The Oceans in the Nuclear Age

David D. Caron,Harry N. Scheiber
The Oceans in the Nuclear Age Book PDF

Author : David D. Caron,Harry N. Scheiber
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004279988

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The Oceans in the Nuclear Age by David D. Caron,Harry N. Scheiber Pdf

The advent of the nuclear age in 1945 fundamentally altered the course of human events. The oceans are not the focus of the nuclear age, but the affairs of the oceans are deeply woven into the history of that age. Knowledge of what the nuclear age has meant for the oceans, however, is highly fragmented and there exists a surprising gap in research on the impact of the nuclear age on the oceans and on ocean law and policy. Ranging from dumped wastes to transportation to security, this study frames the complex multidimensional set of relationships between the oceans and the nuclear age and illuminates patterns of impact and response in ocean law. This timely expanded edition includes a new chapter by Lt. Todd Hutchins, USN, on “Nuclear Risks in Coastal Areas: Legal and Regulatory Responses.” It provides a full discussion of the 2011 coastal Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant disaster, together with analysis more generally of the challenges to the environment and to the legal order globally that are posed by coastal siting of nuclear power plants.