Police Deception And Dishonesty

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Police Deception and Dishonesty

Author : Luke William Hunt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Deception
ISBN : 9780197672167

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Police Deception and Dishonesty by Luke William Hunt Pdf

"This book addresses a puzzle in policing: Honesty and good faith are important to the police institution, but so are deception, dishonesty, and bad faith. Drawing on legal and political philosophy-as well as empirical data and cases studies-the book examines how cooperative relations steeped in honesty and good faith are a necessity for any viable society. This is especially relevant to the police institution because the police are entrusted to promote justice and security. As with other state institutions, the police institution is supposed to be based on legitimacy. Legitimacy is a function of authority, which is grounded in reciprocal public relationships generating rights and duties. Despite the necessity of societal honesty and good faith, the police institution has embraced deception, dishonesty, and bad faith as tools of the trade for providing security. In fact, it seems that providing security is impossible without using deception and dishonesty during interrogations, undercover operations, pretextual detentions, and other common scenarios. The book addresses this puzzle by showing that many of our assumptions about policing and security are unjustified given fundamental norms of political morality regarding fraud, honesty, transparency, and the rule of law. Although there is a time and a place for the police's use of proactive deception and dishonesty, the book illustrates why the use of such tactics should be much more limited than current practices suggest-especially considering the erosion of public faith in the police institution and the weakening of the police's legitimacy"--

Spy the Lie

Author : Philip Houston,Michael Floyd,Susan Carnicero,Don Tennant
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-17
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781250009753

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Spy the Lie by Philip Houston,Michael Floyd,Susan Carnicero,Don Tennant Pdf

Three former CIA officers—among the world's foremost authorities on recognizing deceptive behavior—share their proven techniques for uncovering a lie Imagine how different your life would be if you could tell whether someone was lying or telling you the truth. Be it hiring a new employee, investing in a financial interest, speaking with your child about drugs, confronting your significant other about suspected infidelity, or even dating someone new, having the ability to unmask a lie can have far-reaching and even life-altering consequences. As former CIA officers, Philip Houston, Michael Floyd, and Susan Carnicero are among the world's best at recognizing deceptive behavior. Spy the Lie chronicles the captivating story of how they used a methodology Houston developed to detect deception in the counterterrorism and criminal investigation realms, and shows how these techniques can be applied in our daily lives. Through fascinating anecdotes from their intelligence careers, the authors teach readers how to recognize deceptive behaviors, both verbal and nonverbal, that we all tend to display when we respond to questions untruthfully. For the first time, they share with the general public their methodology and their secrets to the art of asking questions that elicit the truth. Spy the Lie is a game-changer. You may never read another book that has a more dramatic impact on your career, your relationships, or your future.

Detecting Deception

Author : Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118509661

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Detecting Deception by Pär Anders Granhag,Aldert Vrij,Bruno Verschuere Pdf

Detecting Deception offers a state-of-the-art guide to the detection of deception with a focus on the ways in which new cognitive psychology-based approaches can improve practice and results in the field. Includes comprehensive coverage of the latest scientific developments in the detection of deception and their implications for real-world practice Examines current challenges in the field - such as counter-interrogation strategies, lying networks, cross-cultural deception, and discriminating between true and false intentions Reveals a host of new approaches based on cognitive psychology with the potential to improve practice and results, including the strategic use of evidence, imposing cognitive load, response times, and covert lie detection Features contributions from internationally renowned experts

Trust: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Katherine Hawley
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191642371

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Trust: A Very Short Introduction by Katherine Hawley Pdf

Trust is indispensable, yet it can be dangerous. Without trusting others, we cannot function in society, or even stay alive for very long, but being overly-trustful can be a bad strategy too. Trust is pragmatic, but it also has a moral dimension: trustworthiness is a virtue, and well-placed trust benefits us all. In this Very Short Introduction, Katherine Hawley explores the key ideas about trust and distrust. Considerings questions such as 'Why do we value trust?' and Why do we want to be trusted rather than distrusted?', Hawley raises issues about the importance of trust in both the personal and public spheres, including family and relationships as well as politics and society. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Dorito Effect

Author : Mark Schatzker
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-05
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781501116131

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The Dorito Effect by Mark Schatzker Pdf

A lively and important argument from an award-winning journalist proving that the key to reversing North America’s health crisis lies in the overlooked link between nutrition and flavor. In The Dorito Effect, Mark Schatzker shows us how our approach to the nation’s number one public health crisis has gotten it wrong. The epidemics of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes are not tied to the overabundance of fat or carbs or any other specific nutrient. Instead, we have been led astray by the growing divide between flavor—the tastes we crave—and the underlying nutrition. Since the late 1940s, we have been slowly leeching flavor out of the food we grow. Those perfectly round, red tomatoes that grace our supermarket aisles today are mostly water, and the big breasted chickens on our dinner plates grow three times faster than they used to, leaving them dry and tasteless. Simultaneously, we have taken great leaps forward in technology, allowing us to produce in the lab the very flavors that are being lost on the farm. Thanks to this largely invisible epidemic, seemingly healthy food is becoming more like junk food: highly craveable but nutritionally empty. We have unknowingly interfered with an ancient chemical language—flavor—that evolved to guide our nutrition, not destroy it. With in-depth historical and scientific research, The Dorito Effect casts the food crisis in a fascinating new light, weaving an enthralling tale of how we got to this point and where we are headed. We’ve been telling ourselves that our addiction to flavor is the problem, but it is actually the solution. We are on the cusp of a new revolution in agriculture that will allow us to eat healthier and live longer by enjoying flavor the way nature intended.

Truth About Lying

Author : Stan Walters
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2000-05
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781402229824

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Truth About Lying by Stan Walters Pdf

Communication skills can make a big difference in whether people tell you the truth or not. Knowing when to ask the next question, the behaviors that signal when the whole story isn't being told, and what questions to ask can help you cut through deception and lying so you can have confidence in your communications. Based on the same methods used by law enforcement professionals, but appropriate for everyday interactions, these skills and techniques can be applied in almost every situation. Without threats or intimidation, Walters' strategies can improve relationships and communication by teaching how to spot a liar and, more importantly, how to get to the truth.--From publisher description.

Understanding Police Use of Force

Author : Geoffrey P. Alpert,Roger G. Dunham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521837731

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Understanding Police Use of Force by Geoffrey P. Alpert,Roger G. Dunham Pdf

Publisher Description

The Retrieval of Liberalism in Policing

Author : Luke William Hunt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190904999

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The Retrieval of Liberalism in Policing by Luke William Hunt Pdf

"Policing in liberal societies has become illiberal in light of its response to both internal and external threats to security. This book provides an account of what it might mean to retrieve policing that is consistent with the limits imposed by the basic legal and philosophical tenets of liberalism"--

The Police Identity Crisis

Author : Luke William Hunt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000385465

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The Police Identity Crisis by Luke William Hunt Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive examination of the police role from within a broader philosophical context. Contending that the police are in the midst of an identity crisis that exacerbates unjustified law enforcement tactics, Luke William Hunt examines various major conceptions of the police—those seeing them as heroes, warriors, and guardians. The book looks at the police role considering the overarching societal goal of justice and seeks to present a synthetic theory that draws upon history, law, society, psychology, and philosophy. Each major conception of the police role is examined in light of how it affects the pursuit of justice, and how it may be contrary to seeking justice holistically and collectively. The book sets forth a conception of the police role that is consistent with the basic values of a constitutional democracy in the liberal tradition. Hunt’s intent is that clarifying the police role will likewise elucidate any constraints upon policing strategies, including algorithmic strategies such as predictive policing. This book is essential reading for thoughtful policing and legal scholars as well as those interested in political philosophy, political theory, psychology, and related areas. Now more than ever, the nature of the police role is a philosophical topic that is relevant not just to police officials and social scientists, but to everyone.

The Polygraph and Lie Detection

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309263924

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The Polygraph and Lie Detection by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph Pdf

The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

Law and Lies

Author : Austin Sarat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107108783

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Law and Lies by Austin Sarat Pdf

This is the first book to thematically investigate lying in the American legal system.

Criminal Interrogation and Confessions

Author : Fred Inbau,John Reid,Joseph Buckley,Brian Jayne
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780763799366

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Criminal Interrogation and Confessions by Fred Inbau,John Reid,Joseph Buckley,Brian Jayne Pdf

Law Enforcement, Policing, & Security

Police Interrogations and False Confessions

Author : G. Daniel Lassiter,Christian A. Meissner
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Confession (Law)
ISBN : 1433807432

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Police Interrogations and False Confessions by G. Daniel Lassiter,Christian A. Meissner Pdf

Although it is generally believed that wrongful convictions based on false confessions are relatively rare - the 1989 Central Park jogger 'wilding' case being the most notorious example - recent exonerations of the innocent through DNA testing are increasing at a rate that few in the criminal justice system might have speculated. Because of the growing realization of the false confession phenomenon, psychologists, sociologists, and legal/law-enforcement scholars and practitioners have begun to examine the factors embedded in American criminal investigations and interrogations that may lead innocent people to implicate themselves in crimes they did not commit. ""Police Interrogations and False Confessions"" brings together a group of renowned scholars and practitioners in the fields of social psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, criminology, clinical-forensic psychology, and law to examine three salient dimensions of false confessions: interrogation tactics and the problem of false confessions; review of Supreme Court decisions regarding Miranda warnings and custodial interrogations; and new research on juvenile confessions and deception in interrogative interviews. Chapters include well-recognized programs of research on the topics of interrogative interviewing, false confessions, the detection of deception in forensic interviews, individual differences, and clinical-forensic evaluations. The book concludes with policy recommendations to attenuate the institutional and social psychological persistence (and pervasiveness) of the various inducements and impediments that have informed law enforcement's interrogation techniques and the types of false confessions they encourage.

Forces of Deviance

Author : Victor E. Kappeler,Richard D. Sluder,Geoffrey P. Alpert
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478648611

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Forces of Deviance by Victor E. Kappeler,Richard D. Sluder,Geoffrey P. Alpert Pdf

An informative look at a very difficult topic! The discretion, authority, and power granted the police to accomplish their mission offer multiple opportunities for deviance. This revised edition effectively organizes a large amount of material in order to provide students with a timely and comprehensive review of this disturbing dimension of police organizations. The authors’ analysis of deviance as the product of the organization of the occupation, the expectations of society, and the perceptions and interpretations of the role of the police are compellingly presented. A fascinating portrait of the social and organizational factors of the police working environment emerges, providing students with a broad framework for assessing the police culture and the many forms of police deviance.

Lying and Deception in Human Interaction

Author : Mark L. Knapp,Darrin J. Griffin,William Earnest,Matthew S. McGlone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Deception
ISBN : 1465284591

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Lying and Deception in Human Interaction by Mark L. Knapp,Darrin J. Griffin,William Earnest,Matthew S. McGlone Pdf

Issues bearing on lying and deception impact every act of communication we undertake and our evaluation and analysis of every message we process.