Trust A Very Short Introduction

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Trust: A Very Short Introduction

Katherine Hawley
Trust A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Katherine Hawley
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191642371

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Trust: A Very Short Introduction by Katherine Hawley Pdf

Trust is indispensable, yet it can be dangerous. Without trusting others, we cannot function in society, or even stay alive for very long, but being overly-trustful can be a bad strategy too. Trust is pragmatic, but it also has a moral dimension: trustworthiness is a virtue, and well-placed trust benefits us all. In this Very Short Introduction, Katherine Hawley explores the key ideas about trust and distrust. Considerings questions such as 'Why do we value trust?' and Why do we want to be trusted rather than distrusted?', Hawley raises issues about the importance of trust in both the personal and public spheres, including family and relationships as well as politics and society. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

How To Be Trustworthy

Katherine Hawley
How To Be Trustworthy Book PDF

Author : Katherine Hawley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192582126

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How To Be Trustworthy by Katherine Hawley Pdf

We become untrustworthy when we break our promises, miss our deadlines, or offer up unreliable information. If we aim to be a trustworthy person, we need to act in line with our existing commitments and we must also take care not to bite off more than we can chew when new opportunities come along. But often it is not clear what we will be able to manage, what obstacles may prevent us from keeping our promises, or what changes may make our information unreliable. In the face of such uncertainties, trustworthiness typically directs us towards caution and hesitancy, and away from generosity, spontaneity, or shouldering burdens for others. In How To Be Trustworthy, Katherine Hawley explores what trustworthiness means in our lives and the dilemmas which arise if we value trustworthiness in an uncertain world. She argues there is no way of guaranteeing a clean conscience. We can become untrustworthy by taking on too many commitments, no matter how well-meaning we are, yet we can become bad friends, colleagues, parents, or citizens if we take on too few commitments. Hawley shows that we can all benefit by being more sensitive to obstacles to trustworthiness, and recognising that those who live in challenging personal circumstances face greater obstacles than other members of society—whether visibly or invisibly disadvantaged through material poverty, poor health, social exclusion, or power imbalances.

Trust

Geoffrey Hosking
Trust Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Hosking
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191022821

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Trust by Geoffrey Hosking Pdf

Today there is much talk of a 'crisis of trust'; a crisis which is almost certainly genuine, but usually misunderstood. Trust: A History offers a new perspective on the ways in which trust and distrust have functioned in past societies, providing an empirical and historical basis against which the present crisis can be examined, and suggesting ways in which the concept of trust can be used as a tool to understand our own and other societies. Geoffrey Hosking argues that social trust is mediated through symbolic systems, such as religion and money, and the institutions associated with them, such as churches and banks. Historically these institutions have nourished trust, but the resulting trust networks have tended to create quite tough boundaries around themselves, across which distrust is projected against outsiders. Hosking also shows how nation-states have been particularly good at absorbing symbolic systems and generating trust among large numbers of people, while also erecting distinct boundaries around themselves, despite an increasingly global economy. He asserts that in the modern world it has become common to entrust major resources to institutions we know little about, and suggests that we need to learn from historical experience and temper this with more traditional forms of trust, or become an ever more distrustful society, with potentially very destabilising consequences.

Nietzsche: A Very Short Introduction

Michael Tanner
Nietzsche A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Michael Tanner
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191540400

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Nietzsche: A Very Short Introduction by Michael Tanner Pdf

The philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was almost wholly neglected during his sane life, which came to an abrupt end in 1889. Since then he has been appropriated as an icon by an astonishingly diverse spectrum of people, whose interpretations of his thought range from the highly irrational to the firmly analytical. Thus Spoke Zarathustra introduced the 'superman' and The Twilight of the Idols developed the 'Will to Power' concept; these term, together with 'Sklavenmoral' and 'Herrenmoral', became confused with the rise of nationalism in Germany. Idiosyncratic and aphoristic, Nietzsche is always bracing and provocative, and temptingly easy to dip into. Michael Tanner's readable introduction to the philosopher's life and work examines the numerous ambiguities inherent in his writings. It also explodes the many misconceptions fostered in the hundred years since Nietzsche wrote, prophetically: 'Do not, above all, confound me with what I am not!' ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Being Good

Simon Blackburn
Being Good Book PDF

Author : Simon Blackburn
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191647314

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Being Good by Simon Blackburn Pdf

It is not only in our dark hours that scepticism, relativism, hypocrisy, and nihilism dog ethics. Whether it is a matter of giving to charity, or sticking to duty, or insisting on our rights, we can be confused, or be paralysed by the fear that our principles are groundless. Many are afraid that in a Godless world science has unmasked us as creatures fated by our genes to be selfish and tribalistic, or competitive and aggressive. Simon Blackburn, author of the best-selling Think, structures this short introduction around these and other threats to ethics. Confronting seven different objections to our self-image as moral, well-behaved creatures, he charts a course through the philosophical quicksands that often engulf us. Then, turning to problems of life and death, he shows how we should think about the meaning of life, and how we should mistrust the sound-bite sized absolutes that often dominate moral debates. Finally he offers a critical tour of the ways the philosophical tradition has tried to provide foundations for ethics, from Plato and Aristotle through to contemporary debates.

Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction

Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek,Peter Singer
Utilitarianism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek,Peter Singer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191044533

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Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction by Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek,Peter Singer Pdf

Utilitarianism may well be the most influential secular ethical theory in the world today. It is also one of the most controversial. It clashes, or is widely thought to clash, with many conventional moral views, and with human rights when they are seen as inviolable. Would it, for example, be right to torture a suspected terrorist in order to prevent an attack that could kill and injure a large number of innocent people? In this Very Short Introduction Peter Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek provide an authoritative account of the nature of utilitarianism, from its nineteenth-century origins, to its justification and its varieties. Considering how utilitarians can respond to objections that are often regarded as devastating, they explore the utilitarian answer to the question of whether torture can ever be justified. They also discuss what it is that utilitarians should seek to maximize, paying special attention to the classical utilitarian view that only pleasure or happiness is of intrinsic value. Singer and de Lazari-Radek conclude by analysing the continuing importance of utilitarianism in the world, indicating how it is a force for new thinking on contemporary moral challenges like global poverty, the treatment of animals, climate change, reducing the risk of human extinction, end-of-life decisions for terminally-ill patients, and the shift towards assessing the success of government policies in terms of their impact on happiness. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Philosophy of Trust

Paul Faulkner,Thomas Simpson
The Philosophy of Trust Book PDF

Author : Paul Faulkner,Thomas Simpson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198732549

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The Philosophy of Trust by Paul Faulkner,Thomas Simpson Pdf

Trust is central to our social lives and trusting relations are themselves of great value. In trusting others, we realise distinctive forms of value. What are these forms of value, and how is trust central to our lives? These questions are explored and developed in this volume, which collects fifteen new essays on the philosophy of trust.--

Hollywood

Peter Decherney
Hollywood Book PDF

Author : Peter Decherney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199943548

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Hollywood by Peter Decherney Pdf

"Peter Decherney tells the story of Hollywood, from its nineteenth-century origins to the emergence of internet media empires. Using well-known movies, stars, and directors, the book shows that the elements we take to be a natural part of the Hollywood experience--stars, genre-driven storytelling, blockbuster franchises, etc.--are the product of cultural, political, and commercial forces"--

Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction

David Miller
Political Philosophy A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : David Miller
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191577864

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Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction by David Miller Pdf

This book introduces readers to the concepts of political philosophy. It starts by explaining why the subject is important and how it tackles basic ethical questions such as 'how should we live together in society?' It looks at political authority, the reasons why we need politics at all, the limitations of politics, and whether there are areas of life that shouldn't be governed by politics. It explores the connections between political authority and justice, a constant theme in political philosophy, and the ways in which social justice can be used to regulate rather than destroy a market economy. David Miller discusses why nations are the natural units of government and whether the rise of multiculturalism and transnational co-operation will change this: will we ever see the formation of a world government? ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Branding

Robert Jones
Branding Book PDF

Author : Robert Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9780198749912

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Branding by Robert Jones Pdf

Branding is possibly the most powerful commercial and cultural force on the planet. Robert Jones discusses the vast variety of brands, and why we still fall for them even as we are becoming more brand-aware. Looking at the philosophy and story behind brands, he considers how they work their magic, and what the future for brands might be.

An Introduction to the Law of Trusts

Simon Gardner
An Introduction to the Law of Trusts Book PDF

Author : Simon Gardner
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191620898

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An Introduction to the Law of Trusts by Simon Gardner Pdf

A comprehensive, stimulating introduction to trusts law, which provides readers with a clear conceptual framework to aid understanding of this challenging area of the law. Aimed at readers studying trusts at an undergraduate level, it provides a succinct and enlightening account of this area of the law. Concise and clear, this book also identifies and discusses many analytical perspectives, encouraging a deeper understanding of the issues at hand. It offers an outstanding treatment of specific areas, in particular remedial constructive trusts and trusts of family homes. Ideal for providing a broad background to the issues before embarking on an in-depth study of trusts, it can also be used to help the reader to develop their understanding. For those looking to challenge themselves, detailed footnotes highlight further issues and point the direction for future reading. Fully revised to take into account the Charities Act 2006, judicial developments through case law, and recent academic work in this area, this new edition in the renowned Clarendon Law Series offers a well-written, careful, and insightful introduction to the law of trusts.

Thinking and Reasoning: A Very Short Introduction

Jonathan St B. T. Evans
Thinking and Reasoning A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Jonathan St B. T. Evans
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780191091131

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Thinking and Reasoning: A Very Short Introduction by Jonathan St B. T. Evans Pdf

Our extraordinary capacity to reason and solve problems sets us aside from other animals, but our evolved thinking processes also leave us susceptibile to bias and error. The study of thinking and reasoning goes back to Aristotle, and was one of the first topics to be studied when psychology separated from philosophy. In this Very Short Introduction Jonathan Evans explores cognitive psychological approaches to understanding the nature of thinking and reasoning, problem solving, and decision making. He shows how our problem solving capabilities are hugely dependent on also having the imagination to ask the right questions, and the ability to see things from a completely new perspective. Beginning by considering the approaches of the behaviourists and the Gestalt psychologists, he moves on to modern explorations of thinking, including hypothetical thinking, conditionals, deduction, rationality, and intuition. Covering the role of past learning, IQ, and cognitive biases, Evans also discusses the idea that there may be two different ways of thinking, arising from our evolutionary history. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Trust in a Polarized Age

Kevin Vallier
Trust in a Polarized Age Book PDF

Author : Kevin Vallier
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190887223

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Trust in a Polarized Age by Kevin Vallier Pdf

Americans today don't trust each other and their institutions as much as they once did, fueling destructive ideological conflicts and hardened partisanship. In Trust in a Polarized Age, political philosopher Kevin Vallier argues that to build social trust and reduce polarization, we must strengthen liberal democratic institutions--high-quality governance, procedural fairness, markets, social welfare programs, freedom of association, and democracy. Theseinstitutions not only create trust, they do so justly, by recognizing and respecting our basic rights.

Prehistory

Chris Gosden
Prehistory Book PDF

Author : Chris Gosden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780198803515

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Prehistory by Chris Gosden Pdf

Recent archaeological discoveries from China and central Asia have changed our understanding of how human civilization developed in the period of some 4 million years before the start of written history. In this new edition of his Very Short Introduction, Chris Gosden explores the current theories on the ebb and flow of human cultural variety.

Thought: A Very Short Introduction

Tim Bayne
Thought A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Tim Bayne
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191642531

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Thought: A Very Short Introduction by Tim Bayne Pdf

There is no denying that thinking comes naturally to human beings. But what are thoughts? How is thought realized in the brain? Does thinking occur in public or is it a purely private affair? Do young children and non-human animals think? Is human thought the same everywhere, or are there culturally specific modes of thought? What is the relationship between thought and language? What kind of responsibility do we have for our thoughts? In this compelling Very Short Introduction, Tim Bayne looks at the nature of thought. Beginning with questions about what thought is and what distinguishes it from other kinds of mental states, he goes on to examine various interpretations of thought from philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and anthropology. By exploring the logical structures of thought and the relationship between thought and other mental phenomena, as well as the mechanisms that make thought possible and the cultural variations that may exist in our thought processes, Bayne looks at what we know - and don't know - about our great capacity for thought. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.