Political Competition Partisanship And Policymaking In Latin American Public Utilities

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Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities

Author : Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139483469

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Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities by Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

This book studies policymaking in the Latin American electricity and telecommunication sectors. Murillo's analysis of the Latin American electricity and telecommunications sectors shows that different degrees of electoral competition and the partisan composition of the government were crucial in resolving policymakers' tension between the interests of voters and the economic incentives generated by international financial markets and private corporations in the context of capital scarcity. Electoral competition by credible challengers dissuaded politicians from adopting policies deemed necessary to attract capital inflows. When electoral competition was low, financial pressures prevailed, but the partisan orientation of reformers shaped the regulatory design of market-friendly reforms. In the post-reform period, moreover, electoral competition and policymakers' partisanship shaped regulatory redistribution between residential consumers, large users, and privatized providers.

Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policymaking in Latin American Public Utilities

Author : Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0511651929

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Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policymaking in Latin American Public Utilities by Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

Shows that electoral competition and partisan government helped balance the conflicting demands of voters' interests with the financial pressures generated by capital scarcity.

The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America

Author : Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108489331

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The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America by Daniel M. Brinks,Steven Levitsky,María Victoria Murillo Pdf

Rather than an unintended by-product of poor state capacity, weak political and legal institutions are often weak by design.

Non-Policy Politics

Author : Ernesto Calvo,Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108497008

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Non-Policy Politics by Ernesto Calvo,Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

Explores how non-policy resources, including administrative competence, patronage, and activists' networks, shape both electoral results and which voters get what.

Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities

Author : Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521884310

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Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policy Making in Latin American Public Utilities by Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

Shows that electoral competition and partisan government helped balance the conflicting demands of voters' interests with the financial pressures generated by capital scarcity.

Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America

Author : Maria Victoria Murillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521785553

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Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America by Maria Victoria Murillo Pdf

Why labor unions resisted and submitted during the economic crises of the 1990s.

Social Policy Expansion in Latin America

Author : Candelaria Garay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107152229

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Social Policy Expansion in Latin America by Candelaria Garay Pdf

This book provides a novel explanation of widespread social policy expansion in Latin America beginning in the 1990s.

Legislator Success in Fragmented Congresses in Argentina

Author : Ernesto Calvo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107065130

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Legislator Success in Fragmented Congresses in Argentina by Ernesto Calvo Pdf

Plurality-led Congresses are among the most pervasive and least studied phenomena in presidential systems around the world. Often conflated with divided government, where an organized opposition controls a majority of seats in congress, plurality-led congresses are characterized by a party with fewer than 50 percent of the seats still in control of the legislative gates. Extensive gatekeeping authority without plenary majorities, this book shows, leads to policy outcomes that are substantially different from those observed in majority-led congresses. Through detailed analyses of legislative success in Argentina and Uruguay, this book explores the determinants of law enactment in fragmented congresses. It describes in detail how the lack of majority support explains legislative success in standing committees, the chamber directorate, and the plenary floor.

The Resurgence of the Latin American Left

Author : Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421401614

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The Resurgence of the Latin American Left by Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts Pdf

Latin America experienced an unprecedented wave of left-leaning governments between 1998 and 2010. This volume examines the causes of this leftward turn and the consequences it carries for the region in the twenty-first century. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left asks three central questions: Why have left-wing parties and candidates flourished in Latin America? How have these leftist parties governed, particularly in terms of social and economic policy? What effects has the rise of the Left had on democracy and development in the region? The book addresses these questions through two sections. The first looks at several major themes regarding the contemporary Latin American Left, including whether Latin American public opinion actually shifted leftward in the 2000s, why the Left won in some countries but not in others, and how the left turn has affected market economies, social welfare, popular participation in politics, and citizenship rights. The second section examines social and economic policy and regime trajectories in eight cases: those of leftist governments in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela, as well as that of a historically populist party that governed on the right in Peru. Featuring a new typology of Left parties in Latin America, an original framework for identifying and categorizing variation among these governments, and contributions from prominent and influential scholars of Latin American politics, this historical-institutional approach to understanding the region’s left turn—and variation within it—is the most comprehensive explanation to date on the topic.

The Market and the Masses in Latin America

Author : Andy Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139479295

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The Market and the Masses in Latin America by Andy Baker Pdf

What do ordinary citizens in developing countries think about free markets? Conventional wisdom views globalization as an imposition on unwilling workers in developing nations, concluding that the recent rise of the Latin American left constitutes a popular backlash against the market. In this book, Baker marshals public opinion data from eighteen Latin American countries to show that most of the region's citizens are enthusiastic about globalization because it has lowered the prices of many consumer goods and services while improving their variety and quality. Among recent free-market reforms, only privatization has caused pervasive discontent because it has raised prices for services like electricity and telecommunications. Citizens' sharp awareness of these consumer consequences informs Baker's argument that a political economy of consumption has replaced a previously dominant politics of labor and class in Latin America.

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics

Author : Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135280307

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Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics by Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

Latin America has been one of the critical areas in the study of comparative politics. The region’s experiments with installing and deepening democracy and promoting alternative modes of economic development have generated intriguing and enduring empirical puzzles. In turn, Latin America’s challenges continue to spawn original and vital work on central questions in comparative politics: about the origins of democracy; about the relationship between state and society; about the nature of citizenship; about the balance between state and market. The richness and diversity of the study of Latin American politics makes it hard to stay abreast of the developments in the many sub-literatures of the field. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics offers an intellectually rigorous overview of the state of the field and a thoughtful guide to the direction of future scholarship. Kingstone and Yashar bring together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage, new original research, and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.

The Rise of the Regulatory State of the South

Author : Navroz K. Dubash,Bronwen Morgan
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191668487

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The Rise of the Regulatory State of the South by Navroz K. Dubash,Bronwen Morgan Pdf

The 1990s and 2000s have witnessed a spurt of energetic institution-building in the developing world, as regulatory agencies emerge to take over the role of the executive in key sectors. This rise of the regulatory state of the south is barely noticed both by scholars of regulation and of development, let alone adequately documented and theorized. Yet the consequences for the role of the state and modalities of governance in the south are substantial, as politically charged decisions are handed over to formally technocratic agencies, creating new arenas and forms of contestation over the gains and losses from development decisions. Moreover, this shift in the developing world comes at a time when the regulatory state in the north is under considerable stress from the global financial crisis. Understanding the regulatory state of the south, and particularly forms of accommodation to political pressures, could stimulate a broader conversation around the role of the regulatory state in both north and south. This volume seeks to provoke such a discussion by empirically exploring the emergence of regulatory agencies of a range of developing countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The cases focus on telecommunications, electricity, and water: sectors that have often been at the frontlines of this transition. The central question for the volume is: Are there distinctive features of the regulatory state of the South, shaped by the political-economic context of the global south in the last two decades? To assist in exploring this question, the volume includes brief commentaries on the case studies from a range of disciplines: development economics, law and regulation, development sociology, and comparative politics. Collectively, the volume seeks to shape the contours of a productive inter-disciplinary conversation on the emergence of a significant empirical phenomenon - the rise of regulatory agencies in the developing world - with implications both for the study of regulation and the study of development.

Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set

Author : Domonic A. Bearfield,Evan M Berman,Melvin J. Dubnick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 3897 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000031621

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Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy - 5 Volume Set by Domonic A. Bearfield,Evan M Berman,Melvin J. Dubnick Pdf

Now in its third edition, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy remains the definitive source for article-length presentations spanning the fields of public administration and public policy. It includes entries for: Budgeting Bureaucracy Conflict resolution Countries and regions Court administration Gender issues Health care Human resource management Law Local government Methods Organization Performance Policy areas Policy-making process Procurement State government Theories This revamped five-volume edition is a reconceptualization of the first edition by Jack Rabin. It incorporates over 225 new entries and over 100 revisions, including a range of contributions and updates from the renowned academic and practitioner leaders of today as well as the next generation of top scholars. The entries address topics in clear and coherent language and include references to additional sources for further study.

The Latin American Voter

Author : Ryan E Carlin,Matthew M Singer,Elizabeth J Zechmeister
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472052875

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The Latin American Voter by Ryan E Carlin,Matthew M Singer,Elizabeth J Zechmeister Pdf

Public opinion and political behavior experts explore voter choice in Latin America with this follow-up to the 1960 landmark The American Voter

Routledge Handbook of Comparative Political Institutions

Author : Jennifer Gandhi,Rubén Ruiz-Rufino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317551799

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Routledge Handbook of Comparative Political Institutions by Jennifer Gandhi,Rubén Ruiz-Rufino Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Comparative Political Institutions (HCPI) is designed to serve as a comprehensive reference guide to our accumulated knowledge and the cutting edge of scholarship about political institutions in the comparative context. It differs from existing handbooks in that it focuses squarely on institutions but also discusses how they intersect with the study of mass behaviour and explain important outcomes, drawing on the perspective of comparative politics. The Handbook is organized into three sections: The first section, consisting of six chapters, is organized around broad theoretical and empirical challenges affecting the study of institutions. It highlights the major issues that emerge among scholars defining, measuring, and analyzing institutions. The second section includes fifteen chapters, each of which handles a different substantive institution of importance in comparative politics. This section covers traditional topics, such as electoral rules and federalism, as well as less conventional but equally important areas, including authoritarian institutions, labor market institutions, and the military. Each chapter not only provides a summary of our current state of knowledge on the topic, but also advances claims that emphasise the research frontier on the topic and that should encourage greater investigation. The final section, encompassing seven chapters, examines the relationship between institutions and a variety of important outcomes, such as political violence, economic performance, and voting behavior. The idea is to consider what features of the political, sociological, and economic world we understand better because of the scholarly attention to institutions. Featuring contributions from leading researchers in the field from the US, UK, Europe and elsewhere, this Handbook will be of great interest to all students and scholars of political institutions, political behaviour and comparative politics. Jennifer Gandhi is Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Emory University. Rubén Ruiz-Rufino is Lecturer in International Politics, Department of Political Economy, King’s College London.